Unit4Topic1SectionA1.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,Unit 4 Amazing Science Topic 1 When was it invented?,Section A,Learning target:,Some new words and phrases,rocket,metal,satellite,lock,2.learn the passive voice,3.talk about the inventions using the,sentence patterns:,What is it made of/from?,What is it used for?,1.rocket,2.metal,3.satellite,4.spaceship,5.lock,6.laptop,7.digital,n.,火箭,n.,金属,n.,卫星,n.,宇宙飞船,n.,锁，,v.(,用锁）锁上,n.,手提电脑,adj.,数码的，数字的,锁门,lock the door,digital camera,数码相机,New words:,The sound of silence,Hello darkness my old friend.,Ive come to talk with you again.,Because a vision softly creeping,Left its seeds while I was sleeping.,And the vision that,was planted,in my brain,Still remains with the sound of silence,In restless dreams I walk alone,Narrow streets of cobble stone,Beneath the hallo of a street lamp,I turned my collar to the cold and damp,When my eyes,were stabbed,by the flash of a neon light,That split the night,And touched the sound of silence,And in the naked night I saw ten thousand people may be more,People talking without speaking hearing without listening,People writing songs that voices never share,And no one dare disturb the sound of silence,Fool said I you do not know,Silence like a cancer grows,Hear my words that I might teach you,Take my arms that I might reach you,But my words like silent rain-drops fell,And echo-ed in the wells of silence,And the people bow and prayed,to the neon God they made,And the sign flash out its warning,In the words that it was forming,And the sings said,The words of the philosophers,are written,on the subway walls and tenement halls,And whispered in the sounds of silence,寂寞之声,黑暗，老朋友，我来了,又想同你谈谈,突然有一种幻觉悄悄来临,趁着我入睡时播下了种子,那些个在我脑海中,被,滋生,的幻觉啊,还仍然滞留在寂寞之声中,在永无休止的梦里我孤独地行走在,狭窄的布满圆石的路上,行走在路灯的光晕下,感到有点寒冷潮湿,于是我翻竖起衣领,那盏,刺痛,我双眼的霓红灯,划破了夜晚,触到了寂寞的音符,在那无遮蔽的灯光下,我看见成千上万的人,也许更多。人们无声地诉说着,人们无语地倾听着。他们写出一首首歌曲,却没有一个人去唱,没有人敢惊扰寂寞沉睡时的轻梦,我说：你们这群傻子啊,难道不知道寂寞的癌细胞正在扩散吗,好好记住我教你们的话,握紧我伸给你们的手臂,可惜我的话只如同雨滴无声地落下,回荡在寂静的深井里,看人们朝着象征神圣的氖灯低头祈祷,而霓红灯广告牌却在讽刺地一闪一闪,发出这样的警告：“先哲的预言,被,写,在,地道下的墙上,和贫民们的住房里”,还依旧在一片祷告的寂静中喃喃地低语,1 And the vision that_(,plant),in my brain,那些个在我脑海中,被,滋生,的幻觉,2When my eyes_,(stab),by the flash of a neon light,那盏,刺痛,我双眼的霓红灯,3The words of the philosophers_,(write),on the subway walls,哲学家的预言被写在地铁边的墙上,was planted,were stabbed,are written,The structure of,simple present passive voice,by,+sb,in,+place,be(,is/am/are,)+,p.p.,+,The structure of,simple past passive voice,by,+sb,in,+place,be(,was/were,)+,p.p.,+,一般现在时被动语态,一般过去时被动语态,The light bulb _(use)for lighting.,The light bulb _(invent)by Thomas Edison,The Olympic Game,s,_(hold)every four years.,The first Olympic Games _in Greece.,is used,was invented,are held,were held,Task 1,找出含被动语态的句子,Enjoy a short video and,Find out sentences,1a Listen,look and say,Because I,was not allowed,to,play computer,games last night.,Sentences,1,因为我昨天晚上不被允许玩电脑游戏。,找出含被动语态的句子,2 它是由什么制作的？它是由金属制作的。,3你知道火箭是被用来做什么吗？,它是被用来发射人造卫星或宇宙飞船进入太空的,。,What,s,it,made,of?,It,s madeof metal.,Do you know what a rocket is,used,for?,It,is used,for sending satellites or spaceships,into space,Task 1,It,was made,by me,4 它是我制作的。,1b Listen to 1a and mark T(True)or F(False).,Jane is unhappy because she was not allowed to go to a party last night.,(),Kangkangs father made a model rocket for him.(),The rocket is made of metal.(),A rocket is used for sending satellites or spaceships into space.(),F,F,T,T,_,play computer games,_,The model rocket was made by Kangkang,Task 2,1c Read 1a and answer the following questions.,1.Why did Kankang ask Jane not to spend too,much time on computer games?,2 Whats a rocket used for?,3.Who taught Kangkang some knowledge about spaceships?,4.Whats Kangkangs dream?,Its bad for her health if she,spends,too,much time,on,them.,Its used for sending satellites or spaceships into space,.,Mr.Brown,He wishes he could go into space some day.,Task 3,1 be allowed to,do sth,2 spend on,3,show sth to sb,/show sb sth,4 be made,of,5 be used for,doing sth,6 go into space,7 some day,8 come true,1,被允许做某事,2,花,在,3,出示某物给某人,4,由,制成,5,被用来做某事,6,进入太空,7,某一天,8,实现,Phrases,Task 4,1.Its bad for your health if you,spend,too much,time,on,them.,2.I wish I,could,go into space some day.,3.I hope your dream will,come true.,Sentences,如果你在那上面花的时间太多，会危害你的健康。,我希望有一天我能飞上太空。,我希望你的梦想能实现。,Translation,Task 5,1 spend 的主语是人 花时间/钱,(1)spend sth,on,sth,(2)spend sth,(in)doing,sth,1 I spent two hours _ this math problem.,2 I spent two hours _ (work out)this math problem.,on,(in)working out,2,wish,后面接,that,从句常用虚拟语气。当表示现在的愿望，从句中谓语动词用过去式；当表示将来的愿望，从句中动词用,could/would,加动词原形。,I wish I _,(have),my own house.,我希望我能拥有自己的房子。,3,come true,实现,I hope that my dream,_ _ _,(,实现,)in the future.,had,will come true,Whats it made?,Its made metal,Whats it used for?,Its used for,cutting things.,of,from,ofWhats wine made?,Its made grapes.,Whats it used for?,Its used for,drinking.,of,from,from,A:What,s,the,lock,made of,?,B:It,s made of,metal,.,A:What,s,it,used for,?,B:It,s used for,locking,the door,.,=It,s used to lock,the door,n.,锁,v.,（用锁）锁上，被锁住,lock,/metal,A:What,s,the,paper,made from,?,B:It,s,made from,wood,.,A:What,s,it,used for,?,B:,Its used for,writing,on,.,=It,s used to write,on,paper/wood,computer desk/wood/,hold a computer,chopsticks/bamboo,/,eat with,sweater/cotton,/keep warm,watch/metal,/,tell time,A:What,s,the,made,of/,from,?,B:It,s,made,of/,from,.,.,A:What,s,it,used for,?,B:,Its used for,do,ing,.,.,/,Its used to do,Pair work,make up conversations like this:,()1.He _play computer games unless he finished his homework.,A.was allowed to B.was not allowed to C.allow to,()2.We all know that paper _wood.,A.is made of B.is made into C.is made from,()3.This kind of machine _in 2006.,A.is invented B.is made C.was invented,()4.A(An)_is used for taking photos.,A.Camera B.Lift C.MP3 player,()5.We should spend more time _because its too,important.,A.to learn English B.learning English C.in English,B,C,C,A,B,I.,Choose the right answers.You can do it.,Exercise,1.Trees _(water)in our school every,three days.,2.The zoo _(visit)by lots of children,on weekends.,3.,A Journey to West,_(show)on CCTV,every summer.,4.,When_ the computer_?(invent),It _in 1946.,5 The digital camera_(use)for taking photos,was invented,is shown,are watered,is visited,was invented,is,used,1.People use knives for cutting things.,Knives _ _ for cutting things.,2.The students clean the windows of their,classroom twice a month.,The windows of their classroom_ _,twice a month.,3.I found the ticket on the floor.,_ _ _ _ on the floor.,4.I told her to return the book in time.,She _ _ to return the book in time.5.Now people can use computers to help them.,Now computers _ _ _ to help them.,are used,are,cleaned,(,变被动语态）,The ticket was found,was told,can be,used,Exercise:,Change the following sentences.,1.My mother allows me to use her cellphone.(,改为被动语态,),I _ _ _ use my mothers cellphone.,2.A rocket is used for,launching satellites and spaceships,.,(,就画线部分提问,),_ _ a rocket _ _?,3.The digital camera was invented,in 1975.,(,就划线部分提问,),_ _ the digital camera _?,4.Maybe he is an inventor.(,改为同义句,),He _ _ an inventor.,a,m,allowed,to,What is,used for,When was,invented,may be,Exercises,be made of,be made frombe made up of,be made in,be made by,sb,be made into,1,2,Language points,The robot is made by the little boy.,The car is made in China.,Our class is made up of boys and girls.,The cloth is made into a bag.,由某种物质做成,(,看得出原材料，物理过程,),由某种物质制成,(,看不出原材料，化学过程,),由,组成,在某地,/,某时制造,由某人制造,被制成,Fill in the blanks with the right prepositions,.,1.The toy is made _ plastic.,2.The red wine is made _ grapes.,3.The delicious cake was made _my mother.,4.Glasses are made _ glass.,5.Our group is made up _ four students.,6.That kind of machine is made _,Japan,.,of,from,of,of,by,in,1.allow sb.to do sth.,1 The teacher allows us _(play),soccer on Sunday.,3We arent allowed _(talk),in the,library,.,2 We dont allow _ (smoke),in the reading room.,smoking,to talk,to play,1,允许某人做某事,2.,允许做某事,3.,被允许做某事,2.allow doing sth.,3.,b,e allowed to do sth.,allow,be used for doing,be used to do,be used as,used to do sth.,be used to doing sth.,被用来做,被用来做,作为,被用,过去常做,习惯,于做,Computers are used _(play)computer games,He used to _(walk)after supper,but now he is used to,_(chat)on the Net,3.There used to _(be)two mountains here in the past.,4.We are used to _(live)in different places,5,to play,walk,chatting,be,living,English _,（,作为,被用）,a foreign language in,China,.,is used as,3a A.Listen to the conversations and number the following pictures.,2,3,1,3a B.Listen again and complete the table.,Invention,Item,laptop,cell phone,digital camera,Material,Usage,Year,country,plastic,plastic,metal and plastic,study,work and play,communicate,take photos,around 1985,1973,around 1975,Japan,America,America,3b Work in pairs.Ask and answer questions based on the table in 3a with passive voice.,A:What is a laptop made of?,B:It is made of plastic.,A:Whats it used for?,B:It is used for studying,.,A:When and where was it developed?,B:,It was developed in Japan in 1985.,Example,:,Focus on the meaning in communication.Dont be afraid of making mistakes.,Summary,We learn:,1.Some words:,lock,rocket,metal,satellite,spaceship,2.Some phrases:,be made of,be used of,some day,come true,3.Some sentences:,(1)I wish I could go into space some day.,(2)I hope your dream will come true.,(3)-What is a rocket used for?,-Its used for sending satellites or,spaceships into space.,We can,:,Use the passive voice.,wish,后面接,that,从句常用于虚拟语气，,表达自己的主观意愿，不一定能实现,I wish,(that),I,could,fly to the moon some day,.,2)wish sb to do sth,I wish you to come here tomorrow,3)wish sb+n.,wish him happiness,1.His parents _(wish/hope)him to,pass the test,2.I wish you _.,(success/successful/succeed),wish,success,Thank You!,