unit4知识点.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,1.right away,立刻；马上。又如,：,Its getting late.Please excuse me,but I must leave right away.,He is ill;you should send him to the doctor right away.,I am getting in touch with him right away.,2.burst,vi.,(,使,),爆裂；,(,使,),裂开；,(,使,),炸开；突然出现,n,.,突然破裂；爆发,(burst;burst),Scarcely had she heard the news about the death of Michael Jackson when she burst out crying/into tears.,她一听到迈克尔,杰克逊死亡的消息，就失声痛哭起来。,That balloon will burst if you blow it up any more.,你再给气球充气，它就会爆炸。,3.as if,意为“好像，好似”。又如,：,She spoke to me as if she knew me.,It looks as if hes gone away for a few days.,She loves the boy as if she were his mother.,He talks about Rome as if he had been there before.,He acts as if(he was)a fool.,She left the room hurriedly as if(she was)angry.,4.,at an end,意为“结束”。又如,：,The war was at an end.,I must warn you that my patience,is almost at an end.,at the end(of),在,末尾；by the end of,到,为止；,in the end,最后，终于,come to an end,完结。,He will leave at the end of July.,We had finished 8 units by,the end of last month.,What did you decide in the end?,5.ruin n.&v.,in ruins,严重受损，破败不堪,This earthquake left the whole town in ruins.,His future is/lies in ruins.,ruin ones hope,使某人的希望破灭,The bad weather ruined our trip.,6,injure,vt,.,损害，伤害；使受伤,(1)injured,adj,.,受伤的,the injured,伤员,(2)injury n.,伤，伤口；伤害,injure,伤害，特指意外伤害。,She was injured badly in the accident.,Many of the injured are still in a serious condition.,7.destroy,只能用作动词，,指彻底破坏，,以致不可能修复,，常作“破坏；毁灭；,消灭”解，也可以指希望、计划等打破。,The earthquake destroyed almost the whole town.,If the tree falls that way,it will destroy the house.,His hope of being a writer was destroyed.,8.shock n.,打击；震惊，休克,vt,.,使震惊；震动,be shocked at,对,感到震惊,She was shocked at the bad news.,I was shocked to hear that he was ill.,The news of his wifes death was a terrible,shock to him.,9.trap v.,困住，使陷于困境,n.,陷阱，困境,be trapped in,困在,中，陷在,中,Dozens of people were trapped in the building when the fire took place.,10,bury,vt,.,掩埋；埋葬；隐藏,bury oneself in=be buried in,埋头于，专心于,The paper was buried under a pile of books.,那份文件被埋在书堆下。,She buried her face in her hands and wept.,她掩面而泣。,She sat there,buried in thought.,她坐在那儿，陷入了深思。,Since she left,hes buried himself in his work.,自从她走后，他全心扑在工作上。,11.a great number of,许多，大量,12.,辨析：,damage,ruin,destroy,damage,指部分“损失；损害”或指使用价值有所降低,。它可以用作动词，也可以用作名词，用作名词时常,to something,连用。例如,：,Hundreds of houses in the area were damaged by the stormThe flood did a lot of damage to the crops.,destroy,只能用作动词，指彻底破坏，以致不可能修复,，常作“破坏；毁灭；消灭”解，也可以指希望、计划等打破。,The earthquake destroyed almost the whole town.,If the tree falls that way,it will destroy the house.,His hope of being a writer was destroyed.,ruin,表破坏严重，以致不能修复，但这种破坏不像,destroy,那样毁灭某物，而是,强调致使该物的使用价值发生了问题,。用作动词时，它作“毁灭；使破产”解；用作名词时,它表示“废墟；毁,灭”等抽象概念。,ruin,也有借喻的用法,。,例如：,The rain ruined my hair.,You will ruin your prospects if you continue to be so foolish,All this muds going to ruin my shoes.,13.judge,vt,.,断定；判断；判决,n.,裁判员；法官,Dont judge a,book,by its cover.,勿以貌取人。,Judging from,his expression,he was satisfied with my work.,从他的表情判断，他对我的工作很满意。,judging from/by,表示,“,从,上看，根据,来判断,”,，用在句首时，为一个独立成分，不受句子主语和时态影响，只用现在分词作状语，而不采用过去分词的形式。,_ the number of the cars,only _ small number of people have attended the meeting.,Judging from;a,Judged from;a,Judging from;the,Judged from;the,A,14.,辨析：,injure,hurt,wound,(1)injure,伤害，特指意外伤害。,(2)hurt,是受伤的一般用词，既可以指肉体上的伤害，也可以指精神上的伤害。,(3)wound,通常是指武器的伤害，如刀、枪等的伤害，尤其是指战场上的伤害。,What really hurt me was that he never answered my letter.,真正让我伤心的是他从不给我回信。,About 50 people were seriously wounded in the attack.,在这次攻击中，约有,50,人受重伤。,运用提升,(1)While crossing the road,an old man was knocked down by a car and badly_.,A,wounded B,ruined,C,injured D,harmed,答案：,C,句意：一位老人过马路时被一辆车撞倒了，伤势严重。,injure,多指交通事故中的伤害。,(2),用,injure,wound,与,hurt,的适当形式填空。,He was,badly_in,the car accident.,He,got_in,the battle.,What he,said_her,deeply.,答案：,injured,wounded,hurt,