(江苏专用)高考英语一轮复习 阅读理解解题技法示范(九)社会生活类课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,阅读理解解题技法示范（九）,社会生活类,高考,典,题,1 For most city people,the elevator is an,unremarkable,machine that inspires none of the enthusiasm or interest that Americans afford trains,jets,and even bicycles.Dr.Christopher,Wilk,is a member of a small group of elevator experts who consider,this,a misunderstanding.Without the elevator,they point out,there could be no downtown skyscrapers or tall buildings,and city life as we know it would be impossible.In that sense,they argue,the elevators role in American history has been no less significant than that of cars.In fact,according to,Wilk,the car and the elevator have been locked in a“secret war”for over a century,with cars making it possible for people to spread horizontally (,水平地,),and elevators pushing them toward life in close groups of towering vertical (,垂直的,)columns.,2 If we tend to ignore the significance of elevators,it might be because riding in them tends to be such a brief,boring,and even,awkward,experience one that can involve unexpectedly meeting people with whom we have nothing in common,and an unpleasant awareness of the fact that were hanging from a cable in a long passage.,3 In a new book,Lifted,German journalist and cultural studies professor Andreas Bernard directed all his attention to this experience,studying the origins of elevator and its relationship to humankind and finding that riding in an elevator has never been a totally comfortable experience.“After 150 years,we are still not used to it,，,”,Bernard said.“We still have not exactly learned to cope with the mixture of closeness and displeasure.”That mixture,according to Bernard,sets the elevator ride apart from just about every other situation we find ourselves in as we go about our lives.,4 Today,as the worlds urban population explodes,and cities become more crowded,taller,and more crowded,Americas total number of elevators 900,000 at last count,according to,Elevator,World,magazines“2012 Vertical Transportation Industry”are a force thats becoming more important than ever.And for the people who really,really love them,it seems like high time that we looked seriously at just what kind of force they are.,（建议用时：,9,分钟）,题目,试,做,67,What does the underlined word“this”in Paragraph 1 refer to?,A,The general view of elevators.,B,The particular interests of experts.,C,The desire for a remarkable machine.,D,The enthusiasm for transport vehicles.,68,The authors purpose in mentioning cars is _.,A,to contrast their functions with elevators,B,to emphasize the importance of elevators,C,to reveal their secret war against elevators,D,to explain peoples preference for elevators,69,According to Prof.Bernard,what has made the elevator ride different from other life experiences?,A,Vertical direction.,B,Lack of excitement.,C,Little physical space.,D,Uncomfortable conditions.,70,The author urges readers to consider _.,A,the exact number of elevator lovers,B,the serious future situation of elevators,C,the role of elevators in city development,D,the relationship between cars and elevators,解题,示,范,一、文章这样读,读文章,作标记,1,1,时间和概念名词,用 表示,2,态度词和语气词,用 表示,3,极端词和程度词,用 表示,4,逻辑词和关系词,用 表示,1 For most city people,the elevator is an,unremarkable,machine that inspires none of the enthusiasm or interest that Americans afford trains,jets,and even bicycles.Dr.Christopher,Wilk,is a member of a small group of elevator experts who consider,this,a misunderstanding.Without the elevator,they point out,there could be no downtown skyscrapers or tall buildings,and city life as we know it would be impossible.In that sense,they argue,the elevators role in American history has been no less significant than that of cars.In fact,according to,Wilk,the car and the elevator have been locked in a“secret war”for over a century,with cars making it possible for people to spread horizontally (,水平地,),and elevators pushing them toward life in close groups of towering vertical (,垂直的,)columns.,2 If we tend to ignore the significance of elevators,it might be because riding in them tends to be such a brief,boring,and even,awkward,experience one that can involve unexpectedly meeting people with whom we have nothing in common,and an unpleasant awareness of the fact that were hanging from a cable in a long passage.,3 In a new book,Lifted,German journalist and cultural studies professor Andreas Bernard directed all his attention to this experience,studying the origins of elevator and its relationship to humankind and finding that riding in an elevator has never been a totally comfortable experience.“After 150 years,we are still not used to it,，,”,Bernard said.“We still have not exactly learned to cope with the mixture of closeness and displeasure.”That mixture,according to Bernard,sets the elevator ride apart from just about every other situation we find ourselves in as we go about our lives.,4 Today,as the worlds urban population explodes,and cities become more crowded,taller,and more crowded,Americas total number of elevators 900,000 at last count,according to,Elevator,World,magazines“2012 Vertical Transportation Industry”are a force thats becoming more important than ever.And for the people who really,really love them,it seems like high time that we looked seriously at just what kind of force they are.,破解,生僻词汇,2,unremarkable,adj,.,平凡的，不值得注意的,破解方法,构词法,un,(,否定前缀,),remarkable(adj.,卓越的，非凡的,),平凡的,awkward,adj,.,尴尬的，笨拙的,破解方法,通过解释,根据第二段可知坐电梯会遇到与我们毫无共同之处的人，且有时很无聊，所以说坐电梯的经历有时是很,“,尴尬,”,的。,破解,长难句,3,If we tend to ignore the significance of elevators,it might be because riding in them tends to be such a brief,boring,and even,awkward,experience one that can involve unexpectedly meeting people with whom we have nothing in common,and an unpleasant awareness of the fact that were hanging from a cable in a long passage.,条件状语从句,主句,表语从句,同位语,译文：,如果我们倾向于忽略电梯的作用，这可能是因为乘坐电梯往往是如此短暂、无聊甚至尴尬的经历,这种经历可能是意外遇到与我们毫无共同之处的人，也可能是一种令人不快的事实,我们正悬挂在一个长长的通道里的电缆线上。,定语从句,If we tend to ignore the significance of elevators,it might be because riding in them tends to be such a brief,boring,and even,awkward,experience one that can involve unexpectedly meeting people with whom we have nothing in common,and an unpleasant awareness of the fact that were hanging from a cable in a long passage.,If we tend to ignore the significance of elevators,it might be because riding in them tends to be such a brief,boring,and even,awkward,experience,one that can involve unexpectedly meeting people with whom we have nothing in common,and an unpleasant awareness of the fact that were hanging from a cable in a long passage.,If we tend to ignore the significance of elevators,it might be,because riding in them tends to be such a brief,boring,and even,awkward,experience,one that can involve unexpectedly meeting people with whom we have nothing in common,and an unpleasant awareness of the fact that were hanging from a cable in a long passage.,If we tend to ignore the significance of elevators,it might be,because riding in them tends to be such a brief,boring,and even,awkward,experience,one,that can involve unexpectedly meeting people with whom we have nothing in common,and an unpleasant awareness of the fact that were hanging from a cable in a long passage.,If we tend to ignore the significance of elevators,it might be,because riding in them tends to be such a brief,boring,and even,awkward,experience,one,that can involve unexpectedly meeting people with whom we have nothing in common,and an unpleasant awareness of the fact that were hanging from a cable in a long passage.,If we tend to ignore the significance of elevators,it might be,because riding in them tends to be such a brief,boring,and even,awkward,experience,one,that can involve unexpectedly meeting people with whom we have nothing in common,and an unpleasant awareness of the fact,that were hanging from a cable in a long passage.,同位语从句,理清,文章脉络,4,本文是一篇议论文。本文通过电梯专家告诉我们电梯在人们的生活中是非常重要的。随着城市规模的扩大，电梯的使用越来越多。人们要更加关注电梯的作用。,1 For most city people,the elevator is an,unremarkable,machine that inspires none of the enthusiasm or interest that Americans afford trains,jets,and even bicycles.Dr.Christopher,Wilk,is a member of a small group of elevator experts who consider,this,a misunderstanding.Without the elevator,they point out,there could be no downtown skyscrapers or tall buildings,and city life as we know it would be impossible.In that sense,they argue,the elevators role in American history has been no less significant than that of cars.In fact,according to,Wilk,the car and the elevator have been locked in a“secret war”for over a century,with cars making it possible for people to spread horizontally (,水平地,),and elevators pushing them toward life in close groups of towering vertical (垂直的,)columns.,提出论点。电梯在人们生活中是极其重要的。,2 If we tend to ignore the significance of elevators,it might be because riding in them tends to be such a brief,boring,and even,awkward,experience one that can involve unexpectedly meeting people with whom we have nothing in common,and an unpleasant awareness of the fact that were hanging from a cable in a long passage.,分析电梯不能引起人们重视的原因。,3 In a new book,Lifted,German journalist and cultural studies professor Andreas Bernard directed all his attention to this experience,studying the origins of elevator and its relationship to humankind and finding that riding in an elevator has never been a totally comfortable experience.“After 150 years,we are still not used to it,，,”,Bernard said.“We still have not exactly learned to cope with the mixture of closeness and displeasure.”That mixture,according to Bernard,sets the elevator ride apart from just about every other situation we find ourselves in as we go about our lives.,4 Today,as the worlds urban population explodes,and cities become more crowded,taller,and more crowded,Americas total number of elevators 900,000 at last count,according to,Elevator,World,magazines“2012 Vertical Transportation Industry”are a force thats becoming more important than ever.And for the people who really,really love them,it seems like high time that we looked seriously at just what kind of force they are.,结论。现在人们应重新认识电梯在城市发展中的作用。,二、题目这样做,67,第一段中的下划线词,“,this,”,指的是什么？,(1),通过题干和选项确定题目类型，定位信息源,题型判定：,信息定位：由题干中的,“,Paragraph 1,”,可定位信息源为文章的,词义猜测题,第一段第一句,选项译文,文中表述,比对结果,A,对电梯的一般看法。,B,专家们的特有兴趣。,C,对这种非凡的机器的渴望。,D,对这种运输工具的热情。,从语境看，代词,this,指前面提到的大多数城里人对电梯的态度。,合理推断,(,正确选项,),文中无此表述。,无中生有,第一段第一句，多数人认为电梯不值得注意。,曲解文意,第一段第一句，多数城里人对电梯不感兴趣。,曲解文意,(2),将选项与原文信息比对，确定答案,68,作者提及汽车的目的是,_,。,(1),通过题干和选项确定题目类型，定位信息源,题型判定：,信息定位：由题干中的,“,mentioning cars,”,可定位信息源为文章的,推理判断题,第一段,选项译文,文中表述,比对结果,A,把它们的功能与电梯的功能进行比较,B,强调电梯的重要性,C,揭示汽车与电梯之间的,“,暗战,”,D,解释人们对电梯的偏爱,第一段倒数第二句，汽车与电梯都很重要，它们的运输功能是相似的。,曲解文意,大多数城市居民对电梯没有多少热情和兴趣，这是一种误解，汽车和电梯，一个让我们的生活横向延伸，一个让我们的生活纵向延伸，它们都很重要。,合理推断,(,正确选项,),第一段最后一句，汽车与电梯是两种不同的运输工具，它们之间是有,“,暗战,”,的，这从侧面强调了电梯的重要性。,曲解文意,第一段第一句，大部分城市居民对电梯没有兴趣和热情。,曲解文意,(2),将选项与原文信息比对，确定答案,69,根据,Bernard,教授，什么使得坐电梯不同于其他的生活经历？,(1),通过题干和选项确定题目类型，定位信息源,题型判定：,信息定位：由题干中的,“,Prof.Bernard;different from,”,可定位信息源为文章的,细节理解题,第三段倒数第二、三句,选项译文,文中表述,比对结果,A,垂直方向。,B,缺少兴奋。,C,物理空间小。,D,不舒服的条件。,第二段中作者认为坐电梯会让人不快，让人感到被悬挂在一个长长通道的电缆线上。,张冠李戴,第一段作者认为坐电梯不能激发人们的热情和兴趣。,张冠李戴,第三段中,“the mixture of closeness and displeasure,”,既封闭又让人不悦，,C,项,Little physical space,与,closeness,一致。,合理推断,(,正确选项,),说法太笼统，不具体。,曲解文意,(2),将选项与原文信息比对，确定答案,70,作者呼吁读者考虑,_,。,(1),通过题干和选项确定题目类型，定位信息源,题型判定：,信息定位：由题干可定位信息源为文章的,推理判断题,最后一段,选项译文,文中表述,比对结果,A,电梯爱好者的确切数量,B,电梯未来的严峻形势,C,电梯在城市发展中的角色,D,汽车与电梯的关系,最后一段第一句，美国电梯而不是电梯爱好者的数量很多。,张冠李戴,最后一段，随着人口的不断增加，电梯也会增多，它的影响也会更大。,曲解文意,随着城市人口激增和城市建筑的增高，电梯会越来越多且重要。,合理推断,(,正确选项,),本文提及汽车是为说明电梯在人们生活中的重要性。,曲解文意,(2),将选项与原文信息比对，确定答案,Goodbye!,