高中英语一轮复习-Module3-Adventure-in-Literature-and-the-Cinema课件-外研版选修5.ppt

基础 知能 回扣,重点 难点 突破,The flight had to be put,off _ the thick fog.,A.due for B.on account of,C.because D.owing,【,解析,】,选,B,。句意：航班因大雾而被迫推迟。,on account of“,因为”；,because,表示“因为”，但其后需接从句；但,due to,和,owing to,均可表示“因为”。,Im sorry I _ to you.,A.lay B.lain C.lied D.laid,【,解析,】,选,C,。由句意可知，此处应指“撒谎”，其过去式为,lied,A,、,B,两项是,lie,的过去式和过去分词，意为“躺”，,D,项指“放”，是,lay,的过去式或过去分词，均不合句意。,I _ her not to walk on the thin ice but she wouldnt listen.,A.suggested B.hoped,C.warned D.persuaded,【,解析,】,选,C,。,A,、,B,两项后不能接,sb.to do sth.,结构。,persuade,表示“说服”不符合句意，只有,C,项,warn sb.not to do sth.,警告某人不做某事，符合句意。,Everybody in our class likes Jack because he is good at telling and _ jokes.,A.turning up B.putting up,C.making up D.showing up,【,解析,】,选,C,。句意：我们班里的人都喜欢杰克，因为他很擅长讲笑话和编笑话。,make up“,编造”；,turn up“,出现，调大（音量等）”；,put up“,搭起”；,show up“,出现，到场”。,For all these years I have been working for others.Im hoping I will _ my own business one day.,A.turn up B.fix up C.set up D.make up,【,解析,】,选,C,。考查短语辨析。,turn up“,出现，调大”；,fix up“,修补，解决”；,set up“,建立，成立”；,make up“,编造，组成”。,Why was Professor Liu thundering in the classroom yesterday?,A students interrupting his speech _ the burst of his anger.,2010,杭州模拟,A.set up B.set aside,C.set about D.set off,【,解析,】,选,D,。,set up,建立，设立；,set aside,不顾，把,置于一旁；,set about,开始做某事；,set off,引起，激发。根据句意，,D,项符合。,备考要点补充,完成句子,由于好奇，我打开了父亲的抽屉。,Out of curiosity,I opened my fathers drawer.,这个小男孩对他看到的一切都很好奇。,The little boy,was curious about,everything that he saw.,He is _ to help the old man.,A.determined B.decided,C.hesitated D.minded,【,解析,】,选,A,。,be determined to do sth.,表示“决心去做某事”，,decide to do“,决定做”，,hesitate to do“,犹豫去做”，,mind“,介意”后接动名词形式。空白处前的,is,决定,B,、,C,、,D,均为错误选项。,用介、副词填空,The children were running,about/around,in the garden.,It is said that he ran,away,from London to New York at an early age.,On her way home,she ran,across/into,an old friend of hers.,What have you been doing?Youve bought nothing!,I arrived at the shop only _ Id left all my money at home.,A.found B.to find,C.finding D.to have found,【,解析,】,选,B,。考查动词不定式作结果状语。,only to find,表示出乎意料的结果。后句意为：我到了商店结果却发现我把所有的钱落在家里了。,.,单词拼写,1.She,resembles,(,相似,)her mother in the way she moves her hands when she talks.,2.My daughter wants to have a great many,companions,(,伙伴）,to play with.,3.The problems having,connection,(,关系,)with agriculture are being discussed heatedly.,4.He gave in to,curiosity,(,好奇）,and opened my letter.,5.Have you,determined,(,决定,)where to buy a new house?,6.Im sorry to,disturb,（打扰）,you,but can I talk to you for a moment?,7.All the students,without,exception,(,例外,),must take the English examination.,8.The roof was falling down,and the students were,panicked,（慌忙）,into running away.,9.Doctors gave a,warning,(,警告）,against eating any fish caught in the river.,10.Expo 2010 will,create,（创造）,blueprints for future cities and harmonious urban lifestyles.,.,完成句子,1.,妇女仅占劳动力的,30%,。,Women,make up,only 30%of the workforce.,2.,他早早退学，决定去发大财。,He left school early,determined to make his fortune,.,3.,他借助电灯看书。,He read,by the light of,the electrical light.,4.,他喜欢捉弄别人。,He enjoys,playing a trick on,others.,5.,联合国估计到,2010,年城市人口将占全部人口的,55%,。,By 2010,the United Nations estimates that urban population will,account for,55%of the total human population.,.,单项填空,1.The girl _ under the tree never _.,A.lying;lies B.laying;laid,C.laid;lied D.laying;lies解析,】,选,A,。,lying under the tree,作定语修饰,the girl,相当于,who is lying under the tree,。其中,lying,为,lie,的现在分词意为“躺”，第二空,lie,意为“说谎”。,2._by a crowd of people,he felt nervous,what to say,2010,哈尔滨模拟,A,Watching;didnt know,B,Having watched;and not know,C,Having been watched;not know,D,Being watched;not knowing,【解析,】,选,D,。考查非谓语动词。本句的主语是,he,he,与,watch,之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故要用,having been watched/being watched/watched,。第二空,know,与,he,之间是逻辑上的主动关系，故用,not knowing,相当于,and didnt know,。,3.He left without a word as if _ .,A.not returning B.not returned,C.not to return D.to not return,【,解析,】,选,C,。动词不定式表示动作将要发生，由句意可知其回来动作还未发生。4.After the meeting,I _ to write a report on our next terms work.,A.set about B.made off with,C.set out D.set off,【,解析,】,选,C,。,set out,和,set about,都有“开始，着手”的意思。,set out,后跟不定式，,set about,后跟动名词作宾语。,5._ to give up smoking,he threw away his _ cigarettes.,A.Determined;remained B.Determined;remaining,C.Determining;remained D.Determining;remaining,【,解析,】,选,B,。第一空为过去分词作状语，,be determined to do,表示状态，第二空为现在分词,remaining,作定语，意为“剩余的”。,6.He has been acting strangely these days.I cant _his actions at all.,2010,温州模拟,A.ask for B.account for,C.call for D.stand for,【,解析,】,选,B,。考查动词短语辨析。句意为：这些天他表现很古怪。我根本不能解释他的行为举止。,7.Students are warned of not being too _ about things they are not supposed to know.,A.strange B.curious C.conscious D.amusing,【,解析,】,选,B,。,strange“,奇怪的，陌生的”；,curious“,好奇的”；,conscious“,有意识的，有知觉的”；,amusing“,令人感到好笑的”，故,B,项构成短语,be curious about.“,对,感到好奇”，符合句意。,8.At times this balance of nature is _,resulting in a number of possibly unforeseen effects.,A.troubled B.disturbed,C.confused D.interrupted,【,解析,】,选,B,。,trouble“,惹麻烦，使烦恼”；,disturb“,打扰，扰乱”；,confuse“,使迷惑”；,interrupt“,打扰，打断，阻碍”，故选,B,项。,9.The company prefers to employ those who are more _.,A.impressive B.passive C.connective D.creative,【,解析选,D,。句意：公司愿意雇用更富有创造力的那些人。,A,项“给人印象深刻的”，,B“,被动的”，,C“,相关的；连接的”。均与句意不符，,creative“,有创造力的”符合句意。,10.The words _ the group of people are not true.,A.made up of B.made up for,C.made up by D.made up,【,解析,】,选,C,。句意为：那伙人编造的话是不属实的。,made up by the group of people,为过去分词短语作定语，修饰,the words,相当于,which are made up by.,，其中,make up,意为“编造”。,11.He was seen robbing the bank,but when the police came,he had _.,A.run away B.run about,C.run out D.run into,【,解析,】,选,A,。句意：他被看到抢劫银行，但当警察赶到时，他已逃走了。,run away“,逃走”，符合句意。,run about“,到处跑”；,run out“,用光”；,run into“,撞上，碰上”，均与句意不符。,12._ our great disappointment,it rained every day of the trip.,A.By B.To C.In D.With,【,解析,】,选,B,。句意为：令我们极其失望的是，旅行的每一天都下雨。,to our great disappointment“,令我们很失望的是”。,13.He tried to _ his son of the danger of spending more than he earned.,A.warn B.realize,C.persuade D.remember,【,解析,】,选,A,。句意为：他竭力警告儿子花钱超出他的收入的危害。,warn sb.of sth.,警告某人某事。,14.He hurried to the stadium without supper,_the football match he had been longing to watch was cancelled.,A.only to be told B.only telling,C.only to tell D.only told,【,解析,】,选,A,。考查动词不定式作结果状语，因为,tell,与主语,he,之间为被动关系，故用不定式的被动形式，,only to be told,表示出乎人的预料。,15.I know I should study,but he _me to go to the movies.,2010,海口模拟,A.suggested B.let C.persuaded D.made,【,解析,】,选,C,。考查动词辨析。,suggest,let,make,三词不能用于,suggest/let/make sb.to do,结构中，若选,A,，要把,to go,改为,going,若选,B,、,D,要把,to go,中的,to,去掉。,persuade sb.to do sth./persuade sb.into doing sth.“,劝服某人做,”,。,.,阅读理解,(A),Daniel Radcliffe,Harry Potter star,has bought a 5 million dollar house in New,York,according to the,New York Observer,Wednesday.,The 20-year-old actor,who already,owns two other lavish,（豪华的）,houses,in the city,spent about 5.65 million dollars on a five-bedroom,house in the Greenwich Village area,which was built by a sea captain for one of his daughters in 1847.,The new house measures about 280 square meters,with four luxury(,奢华的,)bathrooms,six fireplaces and one of the five bedrooms has a balcony overlooking a 12-meter-long“beautiful”garden.,The estate,（房地产）,agents advertisement reads:“The property is on one of New Yorks most picturesque tree-lined landmark cobblestone(,鹅卵石的,)blocks.”,His property empire is now worth over 15 million dollars.In 2007,he spent 4.8 million dollars on a fifth floor apartment in the SoHo district.Later that year,he paid just over 4.5 million dollars for a three-bedroom apartment with views across the Hudson River.,Daniel is filming the final book in the Harry Potter series,“Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows”,and will appear in Broadway Show“How To Succeed In Business Without Trying”next year.,1.Which of the following statements is TRUE about Daniels new house?,A.It is built near the Hudson River.,B.It was built by a sea captain for his daughter over 150 years ago.,C.It is now worth 15 million dollars.,D.It consists of six bedrooms and a swimming pool.,【,解析,】,选,B,。考查细节理解。根据第二段最后一句可以确定,B,项表述正确。第五段最后一句证明,A,项不正确，第五段第一句说明,C,项不正确；根据第二段的描述可以确定,D,项不正确。,2.What does the underlined word“picturesque”mean in the fourth paragraph?,A.painted in the picture,B.as beautiful as a picture,C.lively,D.unusual,【,解析,】,选,B,。考查词义推测。根据第三段中,a 12-meter-long“beautiful”garden,和第四段中的,tree-lined landmark cobblestone,等描述可以想像,Daniel,的新房子非常漂亮，“像画一样美丽”。,3.How many houses does Daniel have now?,A.Two.B.One.C.Three.D.Five.,【,解析,】,选,C,。考查细节理解。根据第一段和第二段中,two other lavish houses,可以知道,Daniel,现在拥有三所豪宅。,4.What is the best title for the passage?,A.Harry Potter star Bought Another House,B.The Most Splendid House in New York,C.Harry Potter star Filming the Deathly Hallows,D.Harry Potter Will Appear in Broadway Show,【,解析,】,选,A,。考查主旨大意。本文属于新闻报道，主要介绍主演哈利,波特的男主角丹尼尔,雷德克利夫在纽约买了一所豪宅，现在已拥有三所豪华住所，因此选,A,。其余三项都只是文中的一个次要细节，不是主要内容。,(B),As computers become more popular in China,Chinese people are increasingly relying on computer keyboards to input Chinese characters.But if they use the computer too much,they may end up forgetting the exact strokes(笔画,)of each Chinese character when writing on paper.Experts suggest people,especially students,write by hand more.,Do you write by hand more or type more?In Beijing,students start using a computer as early as primary school.And computer dependence is more widespread among university students.Almost all their assignments and essays are typed on a computer.,All the students interviewed say they usually use a computer.,Its faster and easier to correct if using a computer.And thats why computers are being applied more and more often to modern education.But when people are taking stock in computers increasingly,problems appear.,“When Im writing with a pen,I find I often cant remember how to write a character,though I feel Im familiar with it.”,“Im not in the mood to write when faced with a pen and paper.”,Many students dont feel this is something to worry about.Now that its more convenient and efficient to write on a computer,why bother to handwrite?,Many educators think differently.Shi Liwei,the headmaster of a famous primary school in the capital,said,“Chinese characters enjoy both practical and aesthetic(,审美的,)value.But those characters typed with computer keyboards only maintain their practical value.All the artistic beauty of,the characters is lost.And handwriting contains the writers emotion.Through ones handwriting,people can get to know ones thinking and personality.Beautiful writing will give people a better first impression of them.”,To encourage students to handwrite more,many primary schools in Beijing have made writing classes compulsory(,必修的,)and in universities,some professors are asking students to turn in their homework and essays written by hand.,5.Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage?,A.The Importance of Handwriting and TypingB.To Type or to Handwrite,C.Writing by Computer Will Replace Writing by Hand,D.Practical and Aesthetic Value of Chinese Characters,【,解析,】,选,B,。主旨大意题。文章围绕话题“我们是依靠电脑还是应该手写”展开，故答案选,B,。,6.The students interviewed prefer to write using a computer mainly because _.,A.they are usually asked to e-mail their homework and essays,B.they can correct the mistakes they make quickly and conveniently,C.they find it not easy to remember how to write a character,D.computers have become a trend and fashion in China,【,解析,】,选,B,。细节理解题。由第四段“,Its faster and easier to correct if using a computer.”,和第七段“,Now that its more convenient and efficient to write on a computer,why bother to handwrite?”,可知学生依赖电脑是因为使用电脑方便、快捷、修改容易。,7.Which of the following statements is NOT true of the advantages of handwriting?,A.Handwriting contains the writers emotion.,B.The writers thinking and personality are shown in his or her handwriting.,C.Handwriting can impress people well and build ones self-confidence.,D.Chinese characters enjoy both practical and aesthetic value.,【,解析,】,选,C,。细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“,Beautiful writing will give people a better first impression of them.”,可知漂亮的书写可以给人好的第一印象，但并没有说可以帮人建立自信。故,C,项表述错误。,8.The underlined expression“taking stock in”(Paragraph 4)probably means _.,A.getting bored with B.getting dependent on,C.becoming crazy about D.getting curious about,【,解析,】,选,B,。词义猜测题。结合上文的,computer dependence,和下文的表述，不难推出,taking stock in,意为“相信，依靠”。故,B,项正确。,.,单词拼写,1.She,resembles,(,相似,)her mother in the way she moves her hands when she talks.,2.My daughter wants to have a great many,companions,(,伙伴,)to play with.,3.The problems having,connection,(,关系,)with agriculture are being discussed heatedly.,4.He gave in to,curiosity,(,好奇,)and opened my letter.,5.Have you,determined,(,决定,)where to buy a new house?,6.Im sorry to,disturb,(,打扰,)you,but can I talk to you for a moment?,7.All the students,without,exception,(,例外,),must take the English examination.,8.The roof was falling down,and the students were,panicked,(,慌忙,)into running away.,9.Doctors gave a,warning,(,警告,)against eating any fish caught in the river.10.Expo 2010 will,create,(,创造,)blueprints for future cities and harmonious urban lifestyles.,.,完成句子,1.,妇女仅占劳动力的,30%,。,Women,make up,only 30%of the workforce.,2.,他早早退学，决定去发大财。,He left school early,determined to make his fortune,.,3.,他借助电灯看书。,He read,by the light of,the electrical light.,4.,他喜欢捉弄别人。,He enjoys,playing a trick on,others.,5.,联合国估计到,2010,年城市人口将占全部人口的,55%,。,By 2010,the United Nations estimates that urban population will,account for,55%of the total human population.,.,单项填空,1.The girl _ under the tree never_.,A.lying;liesB.laying;laid,C.laid;liedD.laying;lies,【,解析,】,选,A,。,lying under the tree,作定语修饰,the girl,相当于,who is lying under the tree,。其中,lying,为,lie,的现在分词意为“躺”，第二空,lie,意为“说谎”。,2.On no account _ to our plan for the trip.,A.she will agreeB.agree she will,C.will she agreeD.will agree she,【,解析,】,选,C,。句意为：她决不会同意我们的旅行计划。,on no account“,决不”，位于句首时，句子用部分倒装。,3.He left without a word as if _.,A.not returningB.not returned,C.not to returnD.to not return,【,解析,】,选,C,。动词不定式表示动作将要发生，由句意可知其回来动作还未发生。,4.After the meeting,I _ to write a report on our next terms work.,A.set aboutB.made off with,C.set outD.set off,【,解析,】,选,C,。,set out,和,set about,都有“开始，着手”的意思。,set out,后跟不定式，,set about,后跟动名词作宾语。,5._ to give up smoking,he threw away his _ cigarettes.,A.Determined;remainedB.Determined;remaining,C.Determining;remainedD.Determining;remaining,【,解析,】,选,B,。第一空为过去分词作状语，,be determined to do,表示状态，第二空为现在分词,remaining,作定语，意为“剩余的”。,6.He has been acting strangely these days.I cant _ his actions at all.,2010,温州模拟,A.ask forB.account for,C.call for D.stand for,【,解析,】,选,B,。考查动词短语辨析。句意为：这些天他表现很古怪。我根本不能解释他的行为举止。,7.Students are warned of not being too _ about things they are not supposed to know.,A.strangeB.curious,C.consciousD.amusing,【,解析,】,选,B,。,strange“,奇怪的，陌生的”；,curious“,好奇的”；,conscious“,有意识的，有知觉的”；,amusing“,令人感到好笑的”，故,B,项构成短语,be curious about.“,对,感到好奇”，符合句意。,8.At times this balance of nature is _,resulting in a number of possibly unforeseen effects.,A.troubledB.disturbed,C.confusedD.interrupted,【,解析,】,选,B,。,trouble“,惹麻烦，使烦恼”；,disturb“,打扰，扰乱”；,confuse“,使迷惑”；,interrupt“,打扰，打断，阻碍”，故选,B,项。,9.T