主谓一致 复习 高考英语语法复习16个课件 人教版 高考英语语法复习16个课件 人教版.ppt

单击以编辑,母版标题样式,单击以编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Agreement,主谓,一致,练习,历年高考题,例题,（1）.单数主语即使后面有由,with,along,together,like,but,expect,besides,as well as,more than,rather than,including,in addition to,引导的短语，谓语动词用单数。如：,A doctor together with two nurses was sent to help in the work.,（2）.用,and,连接的并列主语，如果主语是一个人，同一事，同一概念，谓语动词用单数，否则用复数。,（3）。不定式（短语），动名词（短语）或从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数，如：,（4）.用 连接的并列主语被,each,every,或,no,修饰时,谓语动词 用单数。,5.,each of,+,复数代词，谓语动用单数。复数代词,+,each,，,谓语动词用复数。如,语法一致,语法一致,（5）.,none,作主语时，谓语动词可用单数，也可用复数，但在代表不可数的东西时总时看作单数，因而谓语要用单数。如：,语法一致,（6）.名词如：,trousers,scissors,clothes,goods,glasses,等作主语时，谓语动词必须用复数。如：,语法一致,7）.形,复意单,名词如：,news,physics,mathematics,economics,the United States,the New Times,Arabian Nights,the united Nations.,谓语动词要用单数。如：,语法一致,（8）,a number of+,复数名词”谓语动词要用复数，“,the number of+,名词”等作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。如,:,语法一致,（9）.百分数（或分数）+可数名词单数（或不可数名词）谓语动词用单数；百分数（或分数）+,of+,复数名词，谓语动词用复数。:如,(10).,Every and(every),each and(each,no and(no),many a and(many a),连接两个单数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。,.,语法一致,Every,desk and,every,chair,is,made of wood.,Many a,boy and girl,has,made the same mistake,内容 一致,内容 一致,内容 一致,内容 一致,内容 一致,就近一致,就近 一致,Example,E-mail,as well as telephones,_ an important part in daily communication.(99,上海2),A.is playing B.have played,C.are playing D.play,答案及分析,答案是,C。,当有,as well as,引导时，谓语与第一个主语一致，既与,E-mail,单数一致，故选,C.,Multiple choice:,1.On the wall_ two large portraits.,A.hangs B.hang C.hanged,D.hanging,2.“News of victories _ pouring in as our army advances,”,the company commander said.,A.keep B.keeps C.kept,D.have kept,Multiple choice:,3.There _ a lot of milk in the bottle.,A.are B.is C.were D.has,4.Zhangs family _ rather big,with twelve people in all.,A.is B.are C.being D.was,5.Nobody but Jane _ the secret.,A.know B.knows C.have known D.is known,6.,All but one _ here just now.,A.is B.was C.has been,D.were,7A library with five thousand books _ to the nation as a gift.,A.is offered B.has offered,C.are offered D.have offered,8.,Not only I but also Jane and Mary _ tired of having one exam after another.,A.is B.are C.am D.be,9.The number of people invited _ fifty,but a number of them_ absent for different reasons.,A.were;was B.was;was C.was;were D.were;were 10.When and where to build the new factory _ yet.,A.is not decided B.are not decided,C.has not decided D.have not decided,11.,More than one person here _ with the disease.,A.has been infected B.have been infected,C.has been infecting D.have been infecting,由,more than one,修饰单数名词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数,又如：,More than one man,was,injured in the accident.,More than one house,has,been repaired.,解析,12.,One or perhaps more pages _ missing.,A.is B.are C.has been D.have been,由,or,连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与靠近它的主语一致。,解析,又如：,Are,you or he to drive?,Was,she or you there13.,The police _ the black in winter.,A.wears B.wear C.put on D.puts on,英语中，一些表示总称意义的名词，如：,police，people，cattle,等作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。,又如：,Some people,spend,a lot of money on clothes.,Cattle,are,raised everywhere by the farmers.,解析,14.,More students than one _.,A.were punished B.is punished,C.was punished D.will punish,More,复数名词,than one,和,more than one,单数名词的意义相同，均表示“不只一个”，但前者用作复数，后者用作单数。,又如：,More students than one,were,punished.,More than one student,was,punished.,解析,15.,What they need _ more people.,A.is B.are C.has D.have,名词从句作主语时，通常表示单数概念，谓语动词常用单数，但所指内容是复数意义时，谓语动词用复数。本句从表语,more people,可以得知主语,what we need,指复数内容。,又如：,What we need,is,more time.,What he needs,are,books.,What he says and what he does,do,not agree.,解析,Have a rest,