高考英语一轮复习 unit5 Music课件 新人教版必修2 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,2013,届高考英语一轮复习课件,新人教版全国通用,pretend,vt.,假装，假扮,根据语境感悟其用法,There is no need for him to,pretend,to be poor.,他根本没有必要这样藏富装穷。,pretend,vt.,假装，假扮,短语,pretend to do sth.,装作，假装做某事,pretend sth.,假装,；装成,pretend to be doing sth.,假装正在做某事,pretend to have done sth.,假装已经做了某事,pretend,that,从句 假装,，装作,pretend,vt.,假装，假扮,活用,用所给词的正确形式填空,(1),当我进去的时候，女儿装作正在做作业。,When I came in,my girl pretended _(do)her homework.,(2),你有意装傻。,You pretend _(be)foolish.,答案,(1)to be doing,(2)to be,form,vt.&n,.,根据语境猜词义,(1),First,you should fill an application,form,.,(2),Help in the,form,of money will be very welcome.,(3),A plan began to,form,in his mind.,根据语义找匹配,A.,形成,B.,表格,C.,形式,B,A,C,链接,reform,vt,.,改革,former,adj.&n,.,从前的，以前,(the former,前者,),formal,adj.,正式的,informal,adj,.,非正式的,form,vt.&n,.,短语,form a good habit,养成一个好习惯,form the habit of,养成,的习惯,on/in good form,状况良好,off/out of form,状态不佳,in the form of,以,的形式,in any form,以任何形式,form,vt.&n,.,活用,用上述单词或短语的适当形式填空,Two years ago Andy filled in a,(1),_ and became,a member on his city basketball team where he could receive,(2),_ training.He practised hard and was,(3),_ good,(4),_,，,so he did win the respect of others.But last year,he ate too much fat,(5),_ chocolate and ice cream and he,became fatter and fatter and,(6),_.Therefore he was fired,when the team decided to,(7),_,，,which made his,(8),_ fans quite disappointed.,form,vt.&n,.,答案,(1)form,(2)formal,(3)in,(4)form,(5)in the form of,(6)out of form,7)reform,(8)former,form,vt.&n,.,根据语境猜词义,(1),What play will be,performed,tonight?,(2),A computer can,perform,many tasks at once.,(3),She,performs,an important role in our organization.,(4),Tom,performed,very well in the match yesterday.,perform,v,.,根据语义找匹配,A.,做,B.,演出,C.,表现,D.,履行,B,A,D,C,链接,performern,.,表演者，演奏者，演员,performance,n,.,表演，演出，表现,短语,perform an operation,做手术,perform an experiment in,做,实验,perform ones promise,履行承诺,give a performance,上演；演戏,put on performances,表演,perform,v,.,earn,vt.,根据语境猜词义,(1),As a teacher,she had,earned,the respect and admiration of her students.,(2),She is young,but she,earns,a good salary.,根据语义找匹配,A.,挣,(,钱,),B.,赢得，获得，应当得到,B,A,短语,earn sth.for sb.,earn sb.sth.,使某人赢得某物,earn ones living/bread,谋生，维持生计,earn ones living by,make a living by,靠,谋生,earn/make money,赚钱，挣钱,earn ones own living,自食其力,earn a salary,挣工资,earn,vt.,earn,vt.,活用,根据汉语意思，完成英文句子,(1),她是怎样谋生的？,How does she _,？,(2),她的话赢得她丈夫的大笑。,Her remark _from her husband.,earn her living,earned a laugh,earn,vt.,活用,根据汉语意思，完成英文句子,(3),他每个月都赚钱不多。因此，他不得不过简朴的生活。,He _ every month.As a result,he has to live a simple life.,(4),他的英勇使他获得荣誉。,His bravery _.,earns a little money,earned him the reputation,hit,(,hit,，,hit,),n.&v.,根据语境猜词义,(1),The farmers were,hit,hard by the drought last winter.,(2),It,hit,me all of a sudden that he has already come back.,(3),Her new series is a smash,hit,.,(4),He was,hit,in the face.,答案,(1)B,(2)D,(3)C,(4)A,根据语义找匹配,A.,打,B.,打击,C.,(,演出等,),成功,D.,突然想到,hit,(,hit,，,hit,),n.&v.,短语,hit it,猜中，说对了,hit on/upon,偶然碰上，偶然找到，偶然想起,hit,(,hit,，,hit,),n.&v.,辨析,hit/strike/beat,hit,用于表示命中，击败。,strike,指有意识的动作，也可以指无意识的动,作，可能用力地打一下，也可能是多下。敲钟 必,须用,strike,。,beat,指有目的地在某物上连续不断地击打、,轻打、重打都可以。如心脏的跳动。,hit,(,hit,，,hit,),n.&v.,活用,单项填空,The song was a _at once and its recording tape,rose to No.1 on the best,seller list.,A.shock B.strike,C.hit D.beat,解析,考查同义词辨析。按照句意此处有“,(,演出等,),成功”之意。,hit,(,hit,，,hit,),n.&v.,C,根据语境猜词义,(1),I have made my decision and Im going to,stick,to it.,(2),The posters were,stuck,all over the walls.,(3),Dont,s,tick,your head out of the window while the bus are running.,stick,v.&n.,根据语义找匹配,A.,伸出,B.坚持,C.,张贴,B,C,A,短语,stick on,贴在,上；贴住,stick to,坚持；坚守,stick out,伸出，突出,stick out for,坚持要求,(,索取,),be/get stuck,上当，受骗；被困住,stick,v.&n.,活用,单项填空,(1),The theory he stuck _ to be right.,A.to prove B.to proved,C.to proving D.proved,(2),My house is the only brick one on the street.It _ and you cant miss it.,A.sticks up B.sticks on,C.sticks out D.sticks out for,stick,v.&n.,B,C,dream of,(1),I,dreamt about,flying last night.,(2),Everyone,dreams of,a better future.,dream of/about(doing)sth.,意思是,_,；,dream of/about sb./sth.,意思是,_,。,答案,梦想着做,；梦见某人,/,某物,短语,dream ones life away,虚度光阴,dream sth.up,设想出来；想象；凭空想出,like a bad dream,噩梦般令人难以置信,ones dream comes true,梦想变成现实,dream of,根据语境猜词义,(1),The crowd started to,break up,when the night fell.,(2),Their marriage,broke up,.,(3),The police tried to,break up,the crowd.,(4),Sentences can be,broken up,into clauses.,(5),The ship,broke up,on the rock.,break up,根据语义找匹配,A.,破裂,B.破碎,C.,拆开,D.,散开,E.,驱散,答案,(1)D,(2)A,(3)E,(4)C,(5)B,break up,短语,break away from,逃脱；摆脱,breakup,拆开；结束,(,关系,),；关闭,(,公司,),；,(,用,武力,),迫使放弃,break down,(,机器等,),出故障；失败；,(,身体,),垮；,(,化学,),分解；划分,break off,断开；折断；停顿,break up,break in,闯入；强行进入；打断；插嘴,break into,强行进入，打断,break out,(,疾病、灾害、战争、火灾等不好的东,西,),突然爆发,break through,冲过，取得突破,/,有重大发现；从云,层后露出；克服；战胜,break ones promise/word,食言,break up,短语,活用,用,break,构成的词组填空,(1),After the storm the sun _ the clouds.,(2),The fire _ at midnight.Luckily,no one was in the house.,(3),When he found that he couldnt do it as he planned,he _ and cried.,break up,答案,(1)broke through,(2)broke out,(3)broke down,活用,单项填空,(4),The couple had quarreled all the time before they _their engagement.,A.broke down B.broke through,C.broke off D.broke out,解析,考查,break,动词短语辨析。,quarrel,暗示中断婚约。,break off the conversation/relations,中断交谈,/,关系。,break up,C,活用,单项填空,(5),News reports say peace talks between the two countries _ with no agreement reached.,A.have broken down,B.have broken out,C.have broken in,D.have broken up,解析,题意是：据新闻报道，两国和谈由于没有达成一致意见而破裂。所以答案是,A,。,break up,A,(1),To be honest,it was one of the worst books Ive ever read.,(2),To be honest,shes only interested in Mike because of his money.,根据语境语义：,to be honest,意思是：,_,。,to be honest,答案,(1),老实说,(2),说实在的,链接,honesty,n,.,诚实；忠实；真实,honestly,adv.,真实地；诚实地,dishonest,adj.,不诚实的,短语,honestly speaking,说实话地；说真地,be,honest in doing sth.,在做某事方面坦诚；坦率,句型,It is honest of sb.to do sth.,某人在做某事方面诚实,to be honest,活用,单项填空,(1),To be _ you,I wouldnt attend the concert at all.,A.honest at B.the honest of,C.honest with D.the honest on,解析,考查短语搭配。根据,honest,所形成的短语搭配是,to be honest with you“,诚实地说”。,to be honest,C,活用,单项填空,(2),Its so uncomfortable to stay here._,，,I want to leave.,A.Honest B.Honesty,C.To be honest D.Truth,解析,考查短语搭配。根据,honest,所形成的短语搭配是,to be honest“,说实在的”。,to be honest,C,attachto,认为有,(,重要性,),；附上；连接,We should,attach,great importance,to,matters concerning benefits of the common people.,关系老百姓切身利益的事情一定要重视。,短语,attach sth.to,系；绑；连接,be attached to,附属于，爱慕；与,联系起来,attach importance/significance to sth.,重视某事,Their personal life was regularly discussed by,people who did not know them but talked,as if,they,were close friends.,(,P,38,),素 不 相识的人们经常议论他们的私生 活，就,像是谈论他们亲密的朋友一样。,1,观察下列例句,(1),How wild his white hair looked,as if,it had,been electrified!,他 的白发看上去十分凌乱，好像触了电似的。,(,虚拟语气,),(2),She seems,as if,she is going to cry.,她似乎要哭了。,(,陈述事实,),(3),He acts,as if,a fool.,他做事像个傻子。,(4),As if,we were all stupid and he alone clever!,仿佛我们都是傻瓜，只有他一个人聪明似的！,陈述语气,分词、形容词、副词、不定式、,介词短语等，是省略句,had done sth.(,过去,),did sth./were(,现在,),would do sth.(,将来,),感叹句,(,对某项建议、假设和推测表,示不赞成、惊讶、不满和厌 恶等,),(1),as if/though,虚拟,语气,2,归纳,(2),连词,as if,as though,，意为“仿佛，好像，,似乎”。通常用在,be,，,look,，,seemsound,，,taste,，,smell,及,feel,等连系动词的后面。其后的从句可以用,陈 述 语气，表示与客观事实相吻合；但多用于虚,拟语气，与客观事实不相吻合。,2,归纳,2,归纳,巧记：,as if,表示虚拟的时候，有三种表达形式，分别,表示对过去、现在和将来所发生的事或存在的状态,进行虚拟，而时间的判断是学习者最难以把握的。,现在我们就介绍一种简单易行的办法：以主句谓语,动词为基点，从句的动作发生在它之前，就用,had,done,；同步发生，就用,did/were,；发生在其后，就,用,would do,。,had done,did/were,would do,主句谓语动词之前同步 之后,He spoke in that way as if he were a foreigner.,他 讲 话 的方式就好像是老外。,(“,讲话”与,“是个老外”同步发生,),巧记：,活用,单项填空,He held his pen as if he _what to write.,A.has known B.had known,C.knew D.known,解析,考查,as if/though,从句的用法。知道写什么发生在,held his pen,之前。,B,Freddy and his band realized that they,must leave the country,before,it became too painful,for them.,(P,38,),弗兰迪和他的乐队意识到在这一切变得太,痛苦之前他们必须离开这个国家。,通过语境猜词义,(1),We lived in a house,before,we moved to the flat.,(2),It was long,before,we fell to sleep.,(3),It wasnt long,before,we finished our homework.,(4),Lock your bike,before,it gets stolen.,(5),Make the water clean,before,it flows into the river.,(6),She ran out,before,we stopped her.,(7),Id shoot myself,before,I apologized to her.,根据语义找匹配,A.,还没来得及就,B.,没过多久就,C.,在还没,时候就,D.,在,之前,E.,以免,F.,过多长时间才,G.,宁愿,也不愿,答案,(1)D,(2)F,(3)B,(4)E,(5)C,(6)A,(7)G,句型,It was,时间段,before,过多久才,It will be,时间段,before,多久之后才,活用,单项填空,(1),Its three years _my brother joined the army and it will be ten days _he comes back to see our parents.,A.when;after B.since;when,C.before;until D.since;before,D,解析,考查连接词的用法。从语义上看：他参军,已经,3,年。我们使用的是“,Its,时间段,since,主语 一般 过去时”句型。而后半句则是：,过,10,天他就能回来看望父母了，体现的是“过多,久就,”,的意思，使用“,It will be,时间段,before”,活用,单项填空解析,考查连接词的用法。根据语境：过好长时间,卫兵才发现所发生之事，符合“,It was,时间段,before”,句型。,(2),A man escaped from the prison last night.It was a long time_ the guards discovered what had happened.,A.before B.until,C.since D.when,活用,单项填空,A,辨清不同功能的并列连词,在写作中，我们必须认真分析被连接起来的简单句之间内在的逻辑关系，然后选择恰当的并列连词，才能真正写出质量好的并列句。,请认真研读以下并列句，分析其逻辑关系。试试看，如果用别的功能的并列句连词替换，逻辑关系是否会仍然成立？,例题,1,The plane made a sudden turn and all the passengers fell sideward.,点拨,后一个分句的意思在前一个分句的意思的基础上有递进。,例题,2,He failed many times,but he didnt despair.,点拨,后一个分句的意思不是前一个分句意思的顺接，而是出现转折的结果。,例题,3,We stayed at home,for it was raining.,点拨,后一个分句是前一个分句的原因的补充。,例题,4,He didnt work hard,so he failed in the examination.,点拨,后一个分句是前一个分句的结果。,例题,4,Hurry up,or youll be late for class.,点拨,后一个分句的结果与前一个分句的结果是相反的。,由以上的例句可见，并列连词的选择也是要遵循句子间的逻辑关系，如果不小心，同样会犯逻辑错误。,活用,请根据所给句子的信息及所提供的并列连词完成句子,1.,This girl did her work carefully,so,2.,I have to study harder,or,答案,1.,This girl did her work carefully,so she never made any mistakes.,2.,I have to study harder,or I will fall behind others.,3.,I want to buy the jacket,but,4.,She didnt come to school today,for,5.,You have to learn English,and,答案,3.,I want to buy the jacket,but I do not have enough money.,4.,She didnt come to school today,for she was ill.,5.,You have to learn English,and you must learn it well.,