高考英语一轮总复习 语法3 形容词和副词课件 牛津译林版 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,三、形容词和副词,1,before/earlier,。考查副词。根据句意和,Id been at home,的时态可知此处表示,“,几个小时前,，,我待在香港的家里,”,，,“,待在家里,”,应该是发生在过去动作,arrived,之前,，,故此处填,before,或,earlier,均可。,1,seriouslyserious,2.MuchMany,3.,去掉,very,4,terrible,terribly,5.easyeasily,6.better,best,7,well,good,(,一,),形容词,、,副词的作用与位置,作用,举例,形容词短语作定语，定语后置；单个形容词作定语，定语前置,a,five,year,old,child,，,a child five years old,，,a language difficult to master,，,a leaning tower about 180 feet high,表语形容词,(afraid,，,alike,，,alone,，,asleep,，,awake,，,alive,等,),作定语，定语后置,a man alive,，,the boy awake,作用,举例,由不定代词,one,，,no,，,any,，,some,和,every,构成的复合不定代词修饰,anything,，,something,，,everything,，,nothing,等时，定语一律后置,I have something important to tell you.,Will you tell us anything new,？,enough,，,nearby,修饰名词前置或后置均可；,enough,修饰形容词、副词时，必须后置,enough books,books enough,，,old enough,，,rapidly enough,作用,举例,副词作定语，定语后置,The person there/here is waiting for you.,else,“,其他的，别的,”,常用作疑问代词和不定代词的后置定语而,other,用于名词前,what else.,，,who else.,，,where else.,，,nothing else,频度副词如：,often,，,always,，,usually,，,never,，,hardly,，,seldom,等在,be,动词、助动词、情态动词后，行为动词前,You are often late.,She is always worried.,I can hardly speak Japanese.,作用,举例,表原意,(,无,ly),的副词：,deep,，,wide,，,low,，,high,引申意,(,有,ly),的副词：,deeply(,深入地,),，,widely(,广泛地,),，,highly(,高度地,),，,lowly(,地位卑微地,),dig the hole deep,，,fly high/low,be moved deeply,，,think highly of,，,be used widely,有无,ly,意义大不相同的副词：,dead,完全，绝对，,deadly,非常；,pretty,相当，,prettily,漂亮地；,close,近，,closely,密切地；,late,晚、迟，,lately,最近,be dead asleep&be deadly tired,be pretty certain&be prettily dressed,Dont sit close.&Watch closely!,arrive/come late&see sb.lately,名称,句型,例句,相等,as,原级,as,(as,原级名词,as),The car travels as fast as the train.,He doesn,t have as much money as his friend.,不及,not as/so,原级,as,(not as/so,原级,n.,as),less,原级,than,She is not as/so beautiful as her sister.,名称,句型,例句,比,更,比较级,than,Health is more important than wealth.,超越,the,比较级,of the two,“,两者中较,的一个,”,He is the taller of the two.,用于否定,no,比较级,than,“,和,一样不,”,He did no better than I.,用于否定,“,再,不过,”,His work couldnt be worse.,名称,句型,例句,程度递增,er and,er/more and more,多音节词原级：,“,越来越,”,higher and higher,；,more and more important,两种情况同时变化,the,比较级，,the,比较级,(,“,越,，就越,”,),The harder he works,，,the happier he feels.,三者或三者,以上比较,the,最高级,of/in,比较范围,(,“,之中最,”,),Of all things in the world,，,people are the most precious.,an exciting international football match,a new red sports shirt,a light black plastic umbrella,a small old brown wooden house,1,more,。句意：许多人捐赠那种类型的血；然而,，,血库需要更多。比较级,，,根据句意即可判断。,more,更多。,5,happier,。句意：大家都说这是完美的婚姻,，,没有人见过比这对夫妇更幸福的了。结构,“,a,比较级,”,用于否定句中相当于最高级。,6,annoying,。句意：,足球赛的结果真令人扫兴。,是的,，,我们本不应该以两分告负。,1,He is a highly skilled worker,.,2,Tom had to call a taxi because the box was much too heavy to carry(for him),3,The river is 4 times as long as that one,.,/The river is 3 times longer than that one,.,/The river is 4 times the length of that one,.,4,The climate here is warmer than that of Shanghai,.,5,He is standing there,，,full of fear,.,