高考英语二轮复习考点突破 Unit6 代 词课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,Unit 6,代 词,.,经典范文背诵,作文题目：,(2010,高考安徽卷,),假如你将参加某英语杂志社开展的一次征文活,动，征文的内容要求你在电视、手机,(cell),和网络三者中，放弃其中,一个并陈述理由。请你以“,Which would you give up,：,TV,cell,or,Web,？”为题，写一篇英语短文。,注意：,1.,字数,100,左右；,2,可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。,经典范文：,We are now living in an information age,in which TV,cells and the Web are widely used.It seems that many people cannot enjoy themselves without them.,However,if I had to give up one of them,I would turn off the TV rather than switch off my cell or cut off the Internet.I could do without TV because few shows take my fancy,and there are too many commercials.Besides,most programs on TV are also available elsewhere.,As for cells and the Web,they are more necessary to me.I need a cell to keep in touch with my friends and family.And almost all information can be gathered on the Internet.,.,词汇短语储备,confirm vt.,使,(,信仰等,),坚定 证实，确认，进一步确定,conscience n.,U,，,C,良心,consequence n.C,结果，后果,conservation n.U,保存，,(,对自然资源的,),保护,constant adj.,始终如一的，不断的,consume vt.,消耗，花费 吃完，喝光 充满 烧毁，毁灭,contradict vt.,反驳 与,矛盾,抵触,convey vt.,运输，运送 传送，传达,convince vt.,使确信，使信服，说服,corporation n.,C,公司，团体,correspond vi.(with),相符合，成一致,(to),相当，相类似 通信,(,即书面呼应,),corrupt adj.,不道德的，堕落的 不诚实的，营私舞弊的,v.,使,(,某人或某事物,),堕落，腐化,credit n.,U,信用 信贷，赊欠,criminal n.,C,罪犯,currency n.,U,，,C,通货，货币,U,流行，通行,模块,高考体验,品真题,A,组,2010,年,1,(,全国卷,)Ill spend half of my holiday practicing English and,_ half learning drawing.,A,another B,the other C,others D,other,解析：,考查代词。句意：假期我会把一半时间用于练习英语，另 一,半用于学习绘画。,half,一半；,the other,另一半。,the other,指两个事物,中的另一个。因此选,B,。,答案：,B,2.(,全国卷,)The doctor thought _ would be good for you to have,a holiday.,A,this B,That C,one D,it,解析：,考查,it,的用法。,it,的两个重要用法是作形式主语和形式宾语。,It,在这里作形式宾语，代指后面的真正宾语,to have a holiday,。,答案：,D,3,(,四川卷,),On my desk is a photo that my father took of _ when,I was a baby.,A,him B,his C,me D,mine,解析：,考查代词。,take a photo of sb.,意为给某人照相，此处应用人称,代词的宾格。正确答案为,C,。,答案：,C,4,(,安徽卷,),You are the team star!Working with _ is really,your cup of tea.,A,both B,either C,others D,the other,解析：,考查不定代词的用法。句意为,“,你是球队明星！与他人合作,必须是你喜欢做的事。,习语,“,one,s cup of tea,”,意为,“,the type of,thing or person that you like,”,某人所喜爱、所关注的。,答案：,C,5,(,江西卷,),Swimming is my favorite sport.There is _ like,swimming as a means of keeping fit.,A,Something B,anything,C,nothing D,everything,解析：,考查不定代词。句意：游泳是我最喜欢的运动。作为保持健,康的方式，没有什么比得上游泳了。,nothing better than,没有比,更好的，常见句型为,there is nothing like.,选,C,。,答案：,C,6,(,福建卷,),When you introduce me to Mr.Johnson,could you please,say _ for me?,A,Everything B,anything,C,something D,nothing,解析：,考查不定代词的用法。句意：当你向约翰逊先生介绍我时，,请为我说句好话，行吗？由句意可先排除,A,、,B,两项；,anythng,常用,于疑问句和否定句，而本句表示请求，应该用,something,。,答案：,C,7,(,重庆卷,),He had lost his temper and his health in the war and never,found _ of them again.,A,neither B,either C.each D,all,解析：,考查代词。句意：冲突中他发脾气且损害了健康；现在两样,都找不回来了。由,“,his temper and health,”,可以排除,C,项和,D,项，由,后面的,never,表否定，选,either,。,答案：,B,8,(,浙江卷,),_ that,s important is that you are doing your best,and moving in the right direction.,A,One B,All,C,Everything D,Anything,解析：,考查不定代词。句意：重要的是你正在尽最大努力并且朝着,正确的方向前行。句中,that,s important,为定语从句。,one,某一个，,代指可数名词，表示泛指；,all,所有，后加,that,引导的定语从句，相,当于,what,或,who,引导的名词性从句；,everything,一切；,anything,任何,事物。根据句意可知答案为,B,项。,答案：,B,8,(,浙江卷,),_ thats important is that you are doing your best,and moving in the right direction.,A,One B,All,C,Everything D,Anything,解析：,考查不定代词。句意：重要的是你正在尽最大努力并且朝着,正确的方向前行。句中,that,s important,为定语从句。,one,某一个，,代指可数名词，表示泛指；,all,所有，后加,that,引导的定语从句，相,当于,what,或,who,引导的名词性从句；,everything,一切；,anything,任何,事物。根据句意可知答案为,B,项。,答案：,B,9,(,辽宁卷,),The fact that she was foreign made _ difficult for her,to get a job in that country.,A,so B,Much C,that D,it,解析：,考查,it,的用法。句意：她是外国人的事实使得她在那个国家很,难找到工作。句中,for her to get a job in that country,是动词不定式的复,合结构作,made,的宾语，,difficult,是宾语补足语，此处要用,it,做形式宾,语，其他词没有这种用法。,答案：,D,10,(,山东卷,),Helping others is a habit,_ you can learn even at an,early age.,A,It B,that C,what D,one,解析：,考查代词的用法。句意：帮助别人是一种习惯，一个你在很,小时就能学会的习惯。空格处与前句中的,habit,构成同位关系，所以,选择,D,项。句中,you can learn even at an early age,是省略了关系代词,that,的定语从句，,that,在定语从句中作,learn,的宾语。,答案：,D,11,(,陕西卷,),The cost of renting a house in central Xi,an is higher than,_ in any other area of the city.,A,That B,This C,it D,one,解析：,考查代词。所填词用于比较状语从句中，指代句子的主语,cost,，即指代不可数名词，用,that,。,this,指代下文即将提到的事物；,it,指代,“,同一物,”,；,one,指代,“,同类中的一个,”,。,答案：,A,12,(,天津卷,),_ in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit,to the Palace Museum.,A,Anything B,Nothing,C,Everything D,Something,解析：,考查代词。句意：我一生中什么都没有我第一次参观故宫给,我的印象更深刻。,nothing,用于句中表示否定意义，而其他三个词则,表示肯定意义。,答案：,B,B,组,2009,年,1,(,全国卷,)One of the most important questions they had to consider,was _ of public health.,A,what B,This C,that D,which,解析：,考查代词辨析。因,was,之后不是句子，故可排除,what,和,which,。,that,通常指代表示特指的名词，通常后面有后置定语。,答案：,C,2,(,全国卷,)Charles was alone at home,，,with _ looking after,him.,A,someone B,anyone,C,not one D,no one,解析：,考查不定代词。句意：,Charles,一个人在家，没有人照顾他。,根据前面的,alone,，可知此处应该为无人照看他。,答案：,D,3,(,全国卷,),The CDs are on sale,！,Buy one and you get _,completely free.,A,Other B,others C,one D,ones,解析：,考查代词辨析。语意：光盘特价了！买一送一！空白处填,one,，指代,a CD,。,答案：,C,4,(,北京卷,),Being a parent is not always easy,，,and being the parent of a,child with special needs often carries with _ extra stress.,A,it B,them C,one D,him,解析：,考查代词的用法。句意：当一名父亲或母亲并不总是容易,的，当一名有特殊需要的孩子的父亲或母亲经常还要承受额外的压,力。此处,it,指代前面提到的,Being a parent,。,答案：,A,5,(,山东卷,),I felt so bad all day yesterday that I decided this morning I,couldnt face _ day like that.,A,other B,another,C,the other D,o thers,解析：,考查与,other,相关的单词的区别，句意：我昨天一整天感到,很糟糕，以至于我今天早晨决定我不会面对那样的一天。是指在未,来的日子中的一天，故用,another,。,答案：,B,6,(,重庆卷,),Over the past 20 years,，,the Internet helped change our,world in _ way or another for the better.,A,any B,one C,every D,either,解析：,考查代词的固定用法。,in one way or another,意思是,“,以某种,方式,”,。,答案：,B,7,(,陕西卷,),Jane was asked a lot of questions,，,but she didnt answer,_ of them.,A,Other B,Any C,none D,some,解析：,考查不定代词。所填词与,not,构成全部否定，四个选项中只有,any,与,not,可以构成,not any,，等于,none,，表全部否定，故选,B,。,答案：,B,模块,考点锁定,知识网,不定代词的用法,1.any,，,none,与,either,，,neither,any(,任何一个,),与,none(,都不,),表示的范围是三者以上，而,either(,任,何一个,),与,neither(,都不,),表示的范围是两者之中。,I think any of his movies would interest you.,We saw several houses but none we really liked.,There are two types of qualificationeither is acceptable.,2.none,，,no one,与,nothing,none,既可指人，亦可指物，通常表示一特定范围内的人或物，具,有特指含义，后还可接,of,短语。,no one,只能指人，,nothing,只能指,物，通常表示泛指概念，后不可接,of,短语。,Tickets for Friday,？,Sorry,，,weve got none left.,“Did anyone call me up just now,？”“,No one.”,The bag is empty.There is nothing in it.,3,another,，,the other,，,the others,，,others,与,other,another,指三者或三者以上中的“另一个”。,the other,指两者中的“另,一个”，但,the other,后还可接复数名词，表示“其余的那些,”,。,the others,指三者或三者以上中的“其余的那些”，表示剩余的全,部。,others,则指三者或三者以上中的“其余部分中的一些”，表示剩,余部分中一部分，而不是全部。,other,不能单独使用，常与,no,，,some,，,any,等连用，通常置于名词之前作定语。,Her right hand is clean,，,but the other is dirty.,Susie is here,，,but the other girls are still out in the playground.,I dont like this tie,；,show me some others,，,please.,Some believe in God,；,others dont.,I have no other relative to talk to.,4,something(somebody),，,anything(anybody),，,nothing(nobody),与,everything(everybody),something/somebody,多用于肯定句，,anything/anybody,多用于,疑问句、否定句或条件从句中。但,something/somebody,亦可用,于表示请求或建议的疑问句中，而,anything/anybody,用于肯定句,中时意为“任何事,(,任何人,)”,。,nothing/nobody,是否定意义的不,定代词，相当于,not anything/anybody,。,everything/everybody,一,般用于肯定句或疑问句中，用于否定句中时表示部分否定。,这些词可以与,else,连用，表示“另外的一件事或一个人”。,It couldnt have been meit must have been somebody else.,anything but“,一点不，根本不”。,The bridge is anything but safe.,替代词的用法,1.one,替代表示泛指意义的单数可数名词,(,相当于,“,a/an,单数名,词,”,),，,ones,替代复数名词；而,the one,，,the ones,则分别替代表示特,指意义的单数可数名词和复数名词；它们既可代人，也可代物。,Have you any books on farming,？,I want to borrow one.(,a book on,farming),It was a great moment,，,one that I will never forget.(,a moment),Show me the blue hat,，,please,，,the one hanging on the back wall.(,the hat),The white dresses go with the hat better than the blue ones.(,the,blue dresses),2,替代词,that,一般替代表示特指意义的单数可数名词或不可数名词，,those,替代复数名词，后多跟,of,短语或其他介词短语作定语；,that,只,可代物，不可代人，但,those,既可代物，也可代人。,His accent is quite similar to that of an Englishman.,Young readers find the novels of Dickens far more exciting than those,of Thackeray.,反身代词的用法,1.,反身代词经常用作主语或宾语的同位语，表示强调。,I told them I wanted to see the manager himself.,2.,反身代词可作某些动词的宾语，构成固定搭配。,behave yourself,规矩点,help yourself to,随便吃,，自行取用,come to oneself,苏醒,代词,it,的用法,一、作人称代词,1,指已提及的物品、事情、话语或动植物等。,He bought a magazine and lent it to me.,2,指心中所想的人或事物。,“,Who is knocking on the door,？”“,It must be my brother.”,3,指天气状况、自然现象、时间、距离等。,It was almost two oclock when he came back home.,4,用在动词,like,，,love,，,prefer,，,hate,，,appreciate,，,stand,，,help,等后,作宾语。,Id prefer it if you didnt smoke in front of the children.,Ill not give you any trouble if I can help it.,二、作形式主语或宾语,1,用于,It is,adj./n.,不定式或动名词或,that,从句中。,It is certain that he will succeed.,Its a waste of time trying to persuade him to give up.,2,用于,It seems,/appears/,happens/occurs to sb.,that,从句中。,It occurred to me that I should ask the police for help.,3,用于,It looks as if/though,从句中。,It looks as if were going to miss the plane.,4,用于,It is,p.p.,that,从句中。,It is believed that he will be admitted to Beijing University.,5,用于,think,/find/,make,it,adj./n.,不定式或动名词或,that,从句中。,I make it a rule to walk two miles a day.,6,用于,take it for granted that.,，,bring it to one,s attention that.,，,see to it that.,，,depend on it that.,等句型中。,We take it for granted that water is free at restaurants.,三、构成特定句型,1,It is/has been.since.,It is almost ten years since he enjoyed himself so much.,2,It was(not)/will(not)be.before.,It was not long before he sensed the danger of the position.3,It feels,adj.,to do sth.,It feels wonderful to be wearing clean clothes again.,4,It is one,s turn to do sth.,Its my turn to look after the baby.,5,It is(about/high)time to do sth.,或,that,从句,Its time that we found somewhere to eat.,注：,从句中要用一般过去时表示虚拟语气。,6,If it werent for.,或,If it had not been for.If it werent for my job,，,I would come with you.,If it hadnt been for your help,，,I would never have succeeded.,注：可省略,if,，句子使用倒装。,7,It takes(sb.),.to do.,It takes wisdom to settle the quarrel between the two countries.,8,It is/was the first/second time that.,Its the first time that I have heard her sing.,注：从句中一定要用完成时态。,9,It is up to sb.to do sth.,该由某人做某事；做某事由某人决定。,It is up to you to make the decision.,模块,难点突破,课内练,1,A lovely day,，,isnt it?,Yes.I love _ when the weather is like this.Why not have,ur lunch outside?,A,this B,it C,One D,that,解析：,it,作宾语。,答案：,B,2,He hasnt enough money to buy a car,，,so hell just have to do,without _.,A,the one B,it C,That D,one,解析：,one,此处泛指,a car,。,答案：,D,3,_ really makes me angry when I see people dropping litter.,A,That B,As C,What D,It,解析：,it,做形式主语。,答案：,D,4,Its time to tidy your room,，,Mike!,See the tidy room,，,Mum,！,_ is where it should be.,A,Something B,Anything,C,Everything D,Nothing,解析：,句意：,该整理一下房间了，麦克！,看多整洁，妈,妈！一切都各归其位了。,everything,此处表示,“,所有的东西,”,，用于肯,定句或疑问句中。,答案：,C,5,The role change of husband to father,，,although difficult,，,doesnt,seem so great as _ of wife to mother.,A,That B,One C,This D,those,解析：,that,指代前面提到的,the role change,。,答案：,A,6,John didnt choose _ of the ties and went away without,looking at a third one.,A,Many B,either C,all D,any,解析：,由后面的,a third one,可知，前面已经试过两条了，所以此处用,either,。,答案：,B,7,Im not sure if I will take a bus or train,，,but _ way I will be,there tonight.,A,both B,any C,Neither D,either,解析：,句意：我不确定要乘坐巴士还是火车，但不管以哪种方式我,今晚都要到达那里。,either,表示两者任一。,答案：,D,8,Reading a favorite book can be very enjoyable,，,but _ can be,appreciated unless you like it.,A,something B,everything,C,nothing D,anything,解析：,句意：读一本心仪的书是十分享受的，但除非自己喜欢，否,则什么都无法欣赏到。,答案：,C,9,Both of these roads can lead you to the History Museum.You may,take _.,A,Neither B,either C,both D,any,解析：,由前面的,both,可推知空格处应该为两条路中的任一条路都可,以。故用,either,。,答案：,B,10,The culture and customs of America are more like _ of,England than of any other country .,A,one B,the one C,these D,those,解析：,句意：与其它任何国家相比，美国的文化和习俗要和英国的,文化习俗更像。,those,替代前面提到的,the culture and customs,。,答案：,D,11,The company has offered me a job,，,_ needs great care and,technique.,A,it B,that C,the one D,one that,解析：,one,代指,a job,that,引导定语从句，说明,a job,的性质。此处虽,有定语修饰，但是指泛指。,答案：,D,12,Is David a man with good manners?,I dont think so.As a matter of fact,，,he is _ but polite.,A,something B,everything,C,nothing D,anything,解析：,anything but.,是固定用法，表示,“,一点也不，根本不,”,。,答案：,D,13,The fellow was said to be _ of a scholar.As _ turned,out,，,he was a cheat.,A,something,；,it B,something,；,he,C,much,；,he D,nothing,；,it,解析：,句意：听说那个家伙多少是个学者。结果是个骗子。,something of,表示,“,有几分；多少；有些,”,。,It turned out.,是一 固,定句型。,答案：,A,14,Flowers growing in a well,equipped greenhouse find _ hard,to survive in the wild.,A,it B,that C,so D,very,解析：,it,在此做形式宾语。,答案：,A,15,His film The Lord of the Ring is really wonderful.,Absolutely,！,Im sure that _ else can match it.,A,no one B,none C,nothing D,nobody,解析：,根据句意可知此处指,“,没有任何其他电影能与之相比,”,。故用,none,。,no one,只能指人。,答案：,B,单击此处进入 晚自习作业,