江苏地区高二英语Unit3 Grammar 牛津版 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unit3,Grammar and usage,Unreal conditionals,Read the following sentences:,If my husband,hadnt been,caught in the rain,he,would,not have got,a fever.,Nothing,would have happened,to,him if he,had not visited,his friend,on Saturday.,If I,were,you,I,would,not have visited,the,friend on Saturday.,The verb forms in the above sentences,can also be called,the subjunctive.,what has been said in the sentences,is,unreal.,Can you say the sentences in,another way,not using the,unreal conditionals?,My husband was caught in the,rain,so he got a fever.,He visited his friend on Saturday,so something happened to him.,I am not you,so I visited the,friend on Saturday.,Study the following table:,从,句,主,句,与,现在,事实相反,动词的过去式（,be,的过去式一般用,were,）,would/should/could/might+,动词原形,与,过去,事实相反,had+,过去分词,would/should/could/might+have+,过去分词,与,将来,事实相反,动词过去式，,should+,动词原形，,were to+,动词原形,would/should/could/might+,动词原形,Use the three structures to translate,some sentences.,如果我是一个学生，我将更加努力地学习。,If I were a doctor,I would save her life,without hesitation.,如果你昨天去听音乐会的话，你将会遇到她了。,如果明天下雨的话，会议将会推迟。,If you had gone to the concert yesterday,you would have met her.,If it rained tomorrow,the meeting would,be put off.,Note:,在条件句中如果出现,were,had,should,可省去,if,，将主语与这些词倒装，例如：,Had the doctor come last night,the boy,would have saved.,Were I to go to the moon one day,I would,see it with my own eyes.,Should it rain tomorrow,we would stay,at home.,Change the following sentences into,their normal order and compare the,differences between the two types,of sentences.,Should it rain tomorrow,we would not go,outing.,If it should rain tomorrow,we would not,go outing.,Had you come earlier,you would have,met my sister.,If you had come earlier,you would have,met my sister.,Were you to take the train,you would be,there much sooner.,If you were to take the train,you would,be there much sooner.,链接高考,1,I was really anxious about you.,You _ home without a word.,(NMET2001 33),mustnt leave,B.shouldnt have left,C.couldnt have left,D.neednt leave,2,How do you_ we go to Beijing,for our holidays?(04,福建,),I think wed better fly there.Its,much more comfortable.,A,insist B,want,C,suppose D,suggest,3.I have lost one of my gloves.,I,it somewhere.,must drop,B.must have dropped,C.must be dropping,D.must have been dropped,4.Eliza remembers everything exactly,as if it _ yesterday.(06,全国,I),was happening B.happens,C.has happened D.happened,5._ fired,your health care and,other benefits will not be immediately,cut off.,Would you be B.Should you be,C.Could you be D.Might you be,Consolidation,I.Multiple choice:,1.If I _ where he lived,I _ a note to him.,knew,would,B.had known,would have sent,C.know,would send,D.knew,would have sent,2.Mary is ill today.If she _,she _,absent from school.,were not ill;,wouldn,t be,B.had been ill;wouldnt have been,C.had been ill;should have been,D.hadnt been ill;could be,3.If you had enough money,what _?,will you buy B.would you buy,C.would you have bought,D.will you have bought,4.Were I to do it,I _ it some other way.,will do B.would do,C.would have done D.were to do,5.I _ him the answer _,possible,but I was so busy then.,could tell;if it had been,B.must have told;were it,C.should have told;had it been,D.should have told;should it be,6.You didnt take his advice._ his,advice,you _ such a mistake.,Had you taken;wouldnt have made,B.If you had taken;would make,C.Were you lo take;,shouldn,t have made,D.Have you taken;won t have made,7.-If he_ ,he _ that food.,-Luckily he was sent to the hospital,immediately.,A.was warned;would not take,B.had been warned;would not have taken,C.would be warned;had not taken,D.would have been warned;had not taken,8.I,didn,t see your sister at the meeting.If,she _,she would have met my,brother.,A.has come B.did come,C.came D.had come,9.Jane would never have gone to the party,_ that Mary would come to see her.,A.has she known B.had she known,C.if she know D.if she has known,10.I didnt know his telephone number.,_ it,I _ then.,Had I known,would ring him up,B.Should I know,would have rung him up,C.If I knew;would ring him up,D.Had I known;would have rung him up,II.Translation:,1.,如果你听了医生的话，你早就恢复健康了。,If you had listened to the doctor,you would,have already recovered.,2,如果没有虚拟语气，英语将容易多了。,If there were no subjunctive mood,English,would be much easier.,3,如果她更加努力的话，她就成功了。,If she had worked harder,she would,have succeeded.,4,万一他不来，你将代替他。,Should he not come,you would take,his place.,5,如果我是你，我将不回这个电话。,If I were you,I wouldnt return the call.,6.,如果我的女儿不忙的话，她将会来帮助你。,Were my daughter not so busy,she,would come to help you.,Read the instructions and the articles,on page 41 and underline the sentences,which use unreal conditionals.,In my youth,if I could have traveled to another,country,I would have,but I had to work,as our,family was very poor and needed another wage.,That meant I could not finish my education.,Ma Li,education is very important.A good,education will help you succeed.,Should you,get into university in the future,you would have,to go and take the opportunity.,This will enable,you to get a good job.,Had I had the chance,I would have really enjoyed it,.I think I would,have studied Medicine.,If you should get the,chance to go overseas,then you should take it,.,I think it is very important to try to understand,as much about the world as possible and travel,helps you to do that.Hopefully you might,become a successful business person or a,consultant some day.,Were you to do that,you would certainly have our approval and we,would all be very proud of you.,I am an old,man now,but I still have an ambition to travel,to Beijing one day.,Should I get to Beijing,I,would visit the Forbidden City where the,emperors once lived,.But I wonder,Ma Li,had I had more opportunities when I was,growing up,would I have been as happy as,I am now?,Language points,habit:noun C or U,something which,you do often and regularly,sometimes,without knowing that you are doing it:,I always buy the same brand of toothpaste,just out of(=because of)habit.,出于习惯我总是买相同品牌的牙膏,.,I used to swim twice a week,but I seem to,have got out of(=ended)the habit recently.,我过去一个星期游两次泳,但最近我似乎,戒除了这一习惯,.,2.sound:verb,1,）,sound good/interesting/strange,etc.,to seem good/interesting/strange,etc.from what is said or written:,Your job sounds really interesting.,你的工作听起来真的很有趣,.,2,）,sound like/as if/as though to seem,like something,from what is said,or written:,That sounds like a good idea.,It sounds like youve got a sore throat.,It sounds as if they had a good holiday.,那听起来象个好主意,.,听起来你好象喉咙疼,.,听起来他们好象度过了一个愉快的假期,.,链接高考,（,2006,湖北）,I was wondering if we could go,skiing on the weekend.,_ good.,Sound B.Sounded,C.Sounding D.Sounds,3.hopefully:adverb,used,often at the start of a sentence,to express what you would like to happen:,Hopefully it wont rain.,希望天不会下雨,.,(2)in a hopeful way:,Do you have a cigarette?he asked hopefully.,他满怀希望地问,:”,你有烟吗”,2006,江苏,),The committee is discussing the problem,right now.It will _ have been solved,by the end of next week.,链接高考,eagerly B.hopefully,C.immediately D.gradually,4.approval:noun U,official permission:,The project has now received approval,from the government.,这项工程现在还没有得到政府的批准呢。,noun U,when you have a positive opinion of,someone or something:,He showed his approval by smiling.,他以微笑表示了赞成,.,approve verb T,to accept,permit or,officially agree to something:,The court approved the sale of the property.,法庭批准了财产的出售,.,verb I,to have a positive opinion of,someone or something:,He doesnt approve of smoking.,他不赞成吸烟,.,Note:,The opposite is disapprove.,5.ambition:,noun C or U,a strong desire for success,achievement,power or wealth:,Shes got a lot of ambition.,她有远大的抱负,.,He has already achieved his main,ambition in life-to become wealthy.,他已实现了他生活中的理想,-,变得富有。,ambitious adjective,having a great desire,to be successful,powerful or wealthy:,an ambitious young lawyer,一个有抱负的年轻律师,.,