高中英语Module 5 Unit 3 grammar(过去分词)课件必修五 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unit 3 Science versus nature,Grammar and usage,1.These are babies,who,are cloned.,They are_(clone),babies.,2.Those are cows,which,are cloned.,Those are_(clone),cows.,cloned,cloned,A verb-ed form can be used,as an attribute:(,passive meaning,),1.We should drink,boiled,water.,2.They took the,injured,woman to the nearby hospital at once,Practice 1 Change the,setences,with attributive clause:,We should drink water,that is boiled.,They took the woman,who was injured,to the nearby hospital at once,Hello,I am Dolly.I am a _(clone)sheep.,I dont know who is my mother.The _,(dark hair)man who created me is a _(respect)scientist.Could he be my father?,I dont know.,Practice 2,Filling the blanks:,Hello,I am Dolly.I am a sheep that,was cloned,.,I dont know who is my mother.The Scottish man,who,is dark-haired,is a scientist who,is respected,.Could he be my father?,I dont know.,cloned,dark-haired,respected,Compare the two sentences and tell the difference.,The frightened,girl,rushed to her mother.,The,girl,frightened by the dog rushed to her mother,_,_,Verb-,eds,can be used as attributive put before a noun.But if it is a verb-ed phrase,it must be put after the noun.,1.,I think,_(,你在文章中提到的那个故事,),is fantastic.,2.The fireman were trying to rescue_,_(,被大火围困的人们,),the people trapped,in the fire,Complete the following sentences,I think the story,that was,mentioned in your article,are fantastic.,The fireman were trying to rescue the people,who were trapped in the fire,the story mentioned in your article,Once there was an king who loved new clothes than anything else.So he was a king_(,被人们所恨的,).,One day two cheats came.They told the king that the clothes _(,由他们所织的,weave)were the most beautiful.,Once there was a king who loved news clothes than anything else.So he was a king who was hated by people.,One day two cheats came.They told the king that the clothes which were woven by them were the most beautiful.,_,_,_,_,hated by people,woven by them,Fill in the blanks:,1.Japan is a country,that,has developed.,Japan is a _,country.,developed,2.He is a teacher,who has,retired.,He is a _teacher.,retired,A verb-ed form can be used,as an attribute:(,past meaning,),I am a retired worker.I used to work in the USA,a developed country.,Now I prefer to live in the countryside.In autumn,I often take a walk on the street which is covered with fallen leaves.I am a worker who,have retired,.I used to work in the USA,a country which,has developed,.,Now I prefer to live in the countryside.In autumn,I often take a walk along the street which is covered with leaves that,have fallen.,Practice,1.This is a China knot that,is,made by hand.,This is a _,China knot.,handmade,2.Ethiopia is a country,that,is underdeveloped.,Ethiopia is an _,country,underdeveloped,A verb-ed can be part of a,compound with an adv.or n.,before it.,Many people say I am a highly-respected professor.I dont think so.Although I have a well-paid job,I like to live a simple life.,I love pizza,so every weekend,Id like to cook pizza myself at home.I call it home-made pizza.,It is a wonderful experience,isnt it?,_,_,_,man-made satellite warm-hearted people,cold-blooded animals well-educated students,Whats the meanings of the underlined words?,1.When the cat found all,fish gone,it felt_,(surprise).,surprised,2.The boys are playing foot-,ball.,They are very _,(delight).,delighted,A verb-ed form can be used,as predicative.,.,My name is William Shakespeare.When I was a small boy,I became_(,对戏剧感兴趣,).,After school,I often went to the theatre where I always felt _(,兴奋的,),at the sight of the actors on the stage.,So I failed many times in the exams.My mother said she was completely_(,对我感到失望,).,Maybe I should say sorry to her,but,at that time,I knew nobody could change my mind.,interested in plays,excited,disappointed with me,Practice,A verb-ed form can be used,as an object complement.,1.After the robbery,they,found,that the window,was broken.,After the robbery,they,found the window_.,broken,2.After the flood,we found,that some people,were,trapped,in the water.,After the flood,we found,some people _,in the water.,trapped,I am Robinson Crusoe.I had been alone on the island for two weeks.I didnt know how to have my long hair _(,理发,).,Many times I saw ships passing by,but I couldnt make myself _(,听见,).,The other day,when I was looking for food as usual,I saw a small house in the distance.I came nearer,only to find the door _(,破了,),the window broken.Not a single soul could be seen.,I was still alone!,cut,heard,broken,Practice,1.He was very happy to see his mother,_(take)good care of at home.,2.I found the city greatly _,(change).,3.He was made _(know)all over,the country by his novel.,4.The thief was seen _(catch)by,the policeman.,5.I saw him _(seat)behind the tree,thinking.,Fill in the blanks with the proper form of each verb,taken,changed,known,caught,seated,1.After the earthquake,many,people lay there and,were,buried,under the earth.,After the earthquake,many,people lay _under,the earth.,buried,A verb-ed can follow a,verb,such as,sit,stand,remain,lie,leave,when,the two actions are,happening at the same time.,More examples:,The girl lay in bed,lost in thought.,The boy sat at the table,buried in his homework,The girl lay in bed,and was,lost in thought,The boy sat at the table,and was buried in his homework,The young mother stayed at home all day _ _,致力于,devote,照看小孩,).,The match girl lay at the street corner _(,被冻僵了,).,frozen,devoted to looking after the children,The cake was left _(untouch),on the table.,She lay _(trap)under the,buliding,.,untouched,trapped,Practice,过去分词,作状语,过去分词作状语，,修饰谓语,，大多说明动作发生的背景或情景，表示,时间,、,条件,、,原因,、,让步,、,伴随情况,等。一般说来，这一结构的,逻辑主语,是,主句的主语,。,a、,表示,时间,Seen,from the space,the earth looks blue.,When(it is,)seen from space,the earth looks blue.,b、,表示,条件,Kept,in refrigerator,these vegetables will remain,fresh.,If(they are),kept in refrigerator,these vegetables will remain fresh.,c、,表示,原因,d、,表示,伴随情况,e、,表示,让步,Deeply,moved,by the story,the children began to cry.,As,they were,deeply moved,the children began to cry.,She walked out of the house,followed,by her little daughter.,She walked out of the house,and,was followed by her little daughter.,Beaten,by the enemy,he refused to let out the secret.,Although(he was),beaten by the enemy,he refused to let out the secret.,被用作介词或连词的分词：,supposing,假设,假如,设想,according to,按照,including,包括,considering,认为,concerning,关于,regarding,关于,;就.,而论,providing,以.,为条件,;,假如,judging by/from,根据,.,作出判断,Supposing,he wont pass the exam,what should he do?,Many people,including,the old go to work without any pay on Saturday.,According to,his report,the situation is getting serious.,试比较,:,I noticed an_(amaze)difference.,I was_(amaze)at the great differences.,但:1)Her _(frighten)voice suggested she was,_(frighten).,2)We knew from his_(disappoint)look,that he didnt pass the test.,2.Can you tell me why the _sun looks much bigger,than the_ sun?(rise),3.The _news made her_.(upset),4.The boy was more_(frighten)than_,(hurt).,(,verb-ed,被动,verb-,ing,主动,),(,verb-ed,正在进行,verb-,ing,已经完成,),amazing,amazed,frightened,frightened,disappointed,rising,risen,upsetting,upset,frightened,hurt,5.,The professor went out,_(follow)by his students.,He came in,with four little dogs_ him.,He came in,_ by four little dogs.,6.Seeing the big snake,the little girl stood there,_ (frighten)and _(tremble).,7.,The child spoke loudly so as to make himself_.,_ the bad news,she burst into tears.(hear),8.The little girl came incarry)a cake with,eight _(light)candles on it.,9.When_(boil),ice will change into water.,When_(leave)the airport,he waved to us again.,10.It was a pity the writer died with his novel,_ (,unfinish,),With the boy _(lead)the way,we found the,house easily.,followed,following,followed,frightened,trembling,heard,Hearing,carrying,lighted,boiled,leaving,unfinished,leading,你会用了吗,Today,roller skating is easy and fun.But a long time,ago,it wasnt easy at all.Before 1750,the idea of skating,didnt exist.That changed because of a man_(name),Joseph Merlin.Merlins work was making musical,instruments.In his spare time he liked to play the,violin.Joseph Merlin was a man of ideas and dreams.,People called him a dreamer.,One day Merlin received an invitation to attend a,fancy dress ball.He was very _(please)and a little,_(excite).As the day of the party came near,Merlin began to think how to make a grand entrance,at the party.He had an idea.He thought he would get,a lot of attention if he could skate into the room.,named,pleased,excited,Merlin tried different ways to make himself roll.,Finally,he decided to put two wheels under each shoe.,These were the first roller skates.Merlin was very proud,of his invention and dreamed of arriving at the party,on wheels while_(play)the violin.,On the night of the party Merlin rolled into the room,_(play)his violin.Everyone was _,(astonish)to see him.There was just one problem.,Merlin had no way to stop his roller skates.He rolled on,and on.Suddenly,he ran into a huge mirror_,(hang)on the wall.Down fell the mirror,_(break),into pieces.Nobody forgot Merlins grand entrance for,a long time.,playing,playing,astonished,hanging,breaking,1._ more attention,the trees could have grown better.,A.Given B.To give,C.Giving D.Having given,2.Climbing mountains was _so we all felt _.,tiring;tired B.tired;tiring,C.tiring;tiring D.tired;tired,3.The _ morning,the father came into the lonely house,_ by his naughty boy.,A.following;following B.followed;followed,C.following;followed D.followed;following,4._,these pictures,I couldnt help thinking of those days when I was in Beijing.,_ from the top of a thirty-,storeyed,building,Beijing looks more magnificent.,Seeing;seen B.Seen;seeing,C.Seeing;seeing D.Seen;seen,5.,Mrs,White was glad to see the nurse _ after her son and her daughter and was also pleased to see children well _ care of in the nursery.,A.looked;taken B.looking;taken,C.looked;took D.looking;taking,6.,I was fortunate to pick up a wallet _ on the ground on the way home,but unfortunately for me,I found my,colour,TV set _ when I got home.,A.lying;stolen B.laying;stealing,C.lay;stolen D.lying;stealing,7._ better attention,the vegetables could have grown better with the sun shining brightly in the sky and _ them light.,A.Giving;given B.Given;given,C.Giving;giving D.Given;giving,8._ his head high,the manager walked into the room to attend the meeting _ then.,A.Holding;being held B.Held;holding,C.Having held;held D.Held;to be held,9._ he still could not understand it.,A.Told many times,B.Having been telling many times,C.He has been told many times,D.Since he had been told many times,10.On hearing the _ news,I was too _ to sleep.,A.exciting;excited B.excited;exciting,C.exciting;exciting D.excited;excited,Thank you!Bye!,