高考英语 模块新课标 Unit16 Stories课件 北师大版选修6 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unit 16Stories,开 篇 背 诵,叙事,典型例题,(,西安八校联考,),假设你是李华，在美国探亲，你目击了一起交通事故，警察让你写一份材料，报告当时所见情况。,注意：根据下列内容要点写出报告,1,时间：,715 am,，,Feb.8,2009,；,2,地点：公园路公园门前；,3,车从第,3,街向右拐，驶入公园路时撞了一位老人；,4,车未停，沿公园路向西开走；,5,黄色车，车号：,AC864,，女司机。,说明：,1.,内容要点要用不同的方式表达。,2,对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。,3,词数在,100,左右；结尾已为你写好，但不计入总词数。,_,_About two minutes later,I stopped a passing car and took the old man to the nearest hospital.,Li,Hua,写作提示,1,叙事作文属于记叙文，要交待清楚时间、地点、人物等要素。,2,这种文体的写作一般以第一人称或第三人称。,3,时态通常用一般过去时。,佳作欣赏,It was 715 on the morning of February 8,2009.I was walking along Park Road towards the east when an elderly man came out of the park on the other side of the street.Then I saw a yellow car drive up Third Street and make a right turn into Park Road.The next moment the car hit the old man while he was crossing the street.He fell with a cry.The car didnt stop and drove off at great speed heading west.,I noticed the driver was a young woman and the plate number was AC864.About two minutes later,I stopped a passing car and took the old man to the nearest hospital.,名师点评,1,本文前两句准确交待了事件发生的时间、地点以及人物。文中对细节描述详细合理。文章语句连接紧密，通顺流畅。,2,句式的运用：多处运用,and,连接的并列复合句；,while,引导的时间状语从句，特别是,walking.when.,”,句中,when,作并列连词用更是文章的亮点。,3,本文美中不足是结尾有些仓促。,教,材,自,主,回,归,记记单词,1,p_vt,.,保护，保存,_n,保护；维护；维持,2,s_adj,.,详细的，特定的,_adj.,特别的，特殊的,_n,专家，专科医生,3,o_n,起源，开端；出身,_adj.,起初的，最早的,preserve,preservation,specific,special,specialist,origin,original,4,d_vt,.,使泄气，使灰心,_adj.,令人沮丧的，令人灰心的,_adj.,感到沮丧的，泄气的,_n,胆量，勇气,5,s_n,痛苦，困难,_,vt,.,遭受，经历，忍受,_n,忍受，忍耐,6,m_adj,.,音乐的,n.,音乐剧，音乐片,_n,乐师，音乐家,discourage,discouraging,discouraged,courage,suffering,suffer,sufferance,musical,musician,7,a_adj,.,令人钦佩的，极佳的,_adv.,可赞美地，极好地,_n,钦佩，赞美，羡慕,8,u_adj,.,不能忍受的,_adj.,忍得住的,_,vt,.,忍受，承受，承担,9,e_adj,.,渴望的，热衷的,_adv.,渴望地，热切地,_n,渴望,admirable,admirably,admiration,unbearable,bearable,bear,eager,eagerly,eagerness,10,u_adj,.,不确定的,_adv.,犹豫不决地；没把握地,_adv.,无疑，确实，当然,_adj.,无疑的，可靠的，有把握的，某种程度的,uncertain,uncertainly,certainly,certain,记记短语,1.Suddenly,the spaceship slowed down and immediately the system _(,出现,)a bright star with twenty or more planets.,2,I remember the dog jumping up on me and _(,把我撞倒,)into the river.,3,_(,很久以前,),，,there lived a beautiful princess.,came into view,knocking me over,Once upon a time,4,Pliny described a cloud coming down the mountain,_(,遮住太阳,)and burying everything in its path.,5,_(,从某种程度上说,)Pompeii is like a“time capsule”,6,Another man,_(,侧身躺着,),looks as if he is trying to get up.,7,This student _(,以紫色的花命名,),blocking out the sun,In a way,lying on his side,is named after a purple flower,8,I_(,偶然听到一个关于名字的有趣的故事,)when I visited my cousin in Henan Province.,9,Her father thought he was admirable,because he built bridges _(,值得信赖,),10,She was worried that her daughter would _(,不得不忍受,)very much teasing with a mans name.,11,So they _(,想出一个方法,)to change it.,came across an interesting name story,you can really count on,have to put up with,figured out a way,12,However,she didnt like it so she changed her studies and _(,最终成为一名工程师,)!,ended up becoming an engineer,记记句型,线长不固定，随答案长短变,1._(,既然,Helen,理解了语言的关键所在,),，,she was very eager to learn more and use it as much as she could.,2,_(,试着学习“,love”,这个词,)was an experience that she remembered well.,Now that Helen understood the key to language,Trying to learn the word“love”,教 材 知 识 探 究,词 语 解 读,1.abandon,vt,.,放弃；遗弃,abandon oneself to,sth,.,沉溺于,(,某种感情,),，陷入,(to,为介词,),abandon,sth,.,放弃某物,with abandon,放任地；放肆地,abandoned adj.,被放弃的；无约束的；放荡的,(,常作定语,),词语辨析,abandon,与,desert,abandon,强调“完全、永远地遗弃”，尤其是指遗弃以前感兴趣或负有责任的人或物，或者指“失去控制”以及“丧失了占有的能力”。,desert,的确切含义是“过去占有过”或“过去是伙伴”。强调“违背誓言，抛弃义务等”。,考试题,(2008,孝感模拟,)A good teacher would not let her students _.,A,abandon,B,desert,C,abandoned D,abandoning,答案：,C,用,abandon,和,desert,的适当形式填空,He _ his wife and children.,As he hated army life,he decided to _ his army.,abandoned,desert,e into view,出现,come into action,开始行动,come into being,产生，发生，形成,come into effect,生效,come into power,当权,come into use,开始使用,The town came into sight/view as we turned the corner.,我们一拐过弯就看见那城镇了。,The new battleship is expected to come into service in 2012.,新战舰可望在,2012,年开始服役。,3.knock,sb.over,撞倒某人,knock at/on,敲,(,门,),knock into,偶然碰到,(,某人,),knock out,敲出，敲空,(,烟灰等,),；击倒,knock down,打,(,撞,),倒；驳倒,knock off,敲掉；击倒,预测题,He was in such a hurry that he almost _ the old man.,A,knocked at B,knocked over,C,knocked off D,knocked on,答案与解析：,B,knock over,意思是“撞倒某人”。,knock on,knock at,意思是“敲击”；,knock off,意思是“敲落”。,4.preserve,vt,.,保护，保存,preserve,sth,.,保存，保护,preserve,sb,./,sth,.from,sth,.,保护,免受,考试题,(,合肥一中检测,)At minus 18,，,dumplings can be _ for at least one month.,A.spared B.protected,C.preserved D.developed,答案：,C,4.witness n.,目击者；证人；证据,vt,.,目击,in witness of.,作为,的证据,/,证人,a witness/witnesses to.,的证人,/,证据,witness to,证实；证明,bear/give witness to.,作为,的证据,5.occur(occurred,occurring)vi.,发生；出现；存在,sth,.occurs to,sb,.,It occurs to,sb,.that,某人突然想起,occurrence n,事件，发生的事；,(,事件的,),发生，出现,解题警示,当说“某人想到某事”时，常用,sth,.occurs to,sb,.,，用,sth,.,作主语。,occur,为不及物动词，没有被动语态。,(,同,happen,，,take place,come about),It suddenly occurred to me that we could use a computer to do the job.,我突然想到我们可以用计算机来做这项工作。,考试题,(,上饶市模拟,)It _ to me that I could turn to Mr.Wang and got the necessary data from him.,A.occurred B.struck,C.happened D.took,答案：,A,(,郑州质量预测,)We should all remember that some great scientific discoveries _ by chance.,A.occurred B.were occurred,C.have occurred D.would occur,答案与解析：,A,考查动词的时态和语态。句意：我们都应该记得，一些重大的科学发现是偶然发生的。,occur,为不及物动词，因此不能用被动语态。本句陈述的是过去发生的事实，因此应用一般过去时。,6.tremble vi.,颤抖，发抖,tremble with anger/fear,因生气,/,害怕而发抖,(,sb.)tremble,to think what/how,想起,就不寒而栗,预测题,When she heard the news that she got the first prize,，,her voice trembled _ excitement.,A,for B,in,C,with D,at,答案：,C,7.loss n,丧失；损失；遗失,at a loss,茫然；不知如何是好,without loss of time,立即，马上,suffer great losses,遭受重大损失,lose touch with,与,失去联系,get lost,lose ones way,迷路,be lost in,sth,.,lose oneself in,sth,.,埋头于,lose heart,失去信心,lose ones heart to,爱上,解题警示,lose heart,当“失去信心”讲时，,heart,前不能加任何修饰词。,预测题,Have you reported the _ of the technical papers about the new product to the police?,Not yet.I only got to know the incident 10 minutes ago.,A.loss B.result,C.mistake D.face,答案：,A,8.gather,vt.&vi,.,聚集，集合；收集，采集,gather(in)crops,收割庄稼,gather up,收拢；集中,gather breath,喘过气来,as far as I can gather,据我所知,gather together,聚在一块，聚集,gathering n.C,聚集；集会,词语辨析,collect,与,gather,collect,通常表示有目的或有挑选地收集，强调所收集的东西是分散的。,gather,强调由少积多的收集。,collect,和,gather,有时可以互换。,He collected his belongings and went away.,此句中的,collect,换成,gather,句子意思不变。,但在一些特定的搭配中各自表达不同的意思。,collect ones thoughts,把自己的思想有条理地组织起来，使自己镇定下来,gather ones thoughts,把分散的思想集中起来,collect money,为某目的收款或募款,gather money,攒钱,用,gather,或,collect,的正确形式填空,Mary went along the path _ wild flowers.,Could you _ some branches for a fire?,Storm clouds were _,，,so we hurried home.,gathering,collect,gathering,9.sympathy n,同情；同情心,come out in sympathy,举行同情罢工，罢工声援,express sympathy for.(,对,表示,),慰问,feel sympathy for(,have sympathy for),同情,in sympathy with,同情；赞成；和,一致,out of sympathy with,对,不同情；不赞成；,对,没有同感；和,不一致,win sympathy of.,博得,的同情,预测题,Ive a lot of _ her,；,she had four children and brought them up all on her own.,A,pride in B,understanding of,C,sympathy for D,mercy on,答案与解析：,C,have sympathy for,sb,.“,对某人表示同情”；,take pride in“,以,为骄傲；以,为自豪”；,have understanding of“,对,的理解”；,have mercy on,sb,.“,对某人表示宽恕,/,怜悯”。这句话的意思：我对她有着更多的同情：她有四个孩子，并且独自把他们抚养大。,10.burst,vi.&vt,.(,使,),破裂；,(,使,),爆裂；,(,使,),爆炸；,(,使,),胀破；,vi.,突然打开；忽然出现,burst in,突然进入,(,房间等,),burst into tears,burst out crying,突然大哭,burst into laughter,burst out laughing,突然哈哈大笑,burst with anger/joy,勃然大怒,/,乐不可支,We drove over some glass and one of our,tyres,burst.,我们驶过一些玻璃碎片，汽车的一只轮胎就爆裂了。,The police burst through the door/came bursting into the room.,警察破门而入,/,警察闯进了房间。,解题警示,burst,的过去式、过去分词都为,burst,。,burst out,与,burst into,都可表示“突然发生”，但,burst into,后常按一些表示喜怒哀乐的名词，而,burst out,后面大多跟动词的,ing,形式。,burst in,为不及物动词短语，后面不再跟名词或代词，而,burst into,后面要加上名词。,考试题,(,成都,)Dont put too many apples in that bag,or it will _.,A.fail B.explode,C.crack D.burst,答案与解析：,D,burst,爆裂，胀开，如：,burst ones clothes,撑破衣服；,fail,没有；失败；,explode,爆炸；爆破，指用炸药；,crack,裂开；断裂；破裂。,11.significance n,重要性，意义,be of great/much significance,重要的；有重大意义的,be of no/little significance,无关紧要的,So far,research has not produced anything of very great significance.,迄今为止，研究尚未产生任何具有重大意义的结果。,Could you explain the significance of this part of the contract?,请你解释一下合同这一部分的意思好吗？,预测题,The discovery of these,Caocaos,tombs is of_ for studying the history of the Eastern Han Dynasty.,A,similarity B,perseverance,C,significance D,guidance,答案与解析：,C,考查名词辨析。句意：曹操陵墓的发现对于研究东汉的历史具有重大意义。,significance“,重大意义，重要性”符合语境。,e across,偶然遇见,表示偶然遇见的词有：,run across,meet with,happen to meet,run into,meet.by chance,chance to meet,解题警示,come across,为及物动词词组，但不用于被动语态。,考试题,(,武汉二中,)One day I _a newspaper article about one in six European mammal species threatened with extinction.,A,came across B,came about,C,came after D,came at,答案：,A,13.count on,依靠，指望,count on doing,sth,.,指望做某事,count on,sth./sb,.,指望,/,依靠某事,/,某人,count on,sb,.to do,sth,.,指望,/,依靠某人做某事,depend on,sb./sth,.,依赖,/,依靠某人；取决于，视,而定,解题警示,count on,和,depend on,在表示“指望、依靠、依赖”时意思和用法相同，但,depend on,还有“取决于”之义。,考试题,(,南昌调研,)Surely it doesnt matter where the student associations get their money from;what _ is what they do with it.,A.counts B.applies,C.stresses D.functions,答案与解析：,A,考查动词辨析。,It doesnt matter,暗示与后面形成对比。,what counts is.,意思为“重要的是,”,。,14end up,以,结束，以,告终,end up doing,sth,.,以做某事结束,/,告终,end up with.,以,结束；以,告终,end up in,以,告终，结果,end up as,作为,而结束,How does the story end up?,这故事是如何结尾的？,Now well end up with some fruit.,最后我们来吃一点水果。,解题警示,end up with,表示以某种方式结束；,end up in,则表示以某种结果结束。,考试题,(,扬州市调研,)The sweater my sister knitted for me _ twice the size it should have been.It had to be kept for later use.,A.ended up B.brought up,C.came up D.took up,答案：,A,(,武昌调研,)Jim entered the competition without much hope,not thinking he would _ first prize!,A.come up with B.put up with,C.catch up with D.end up with,答案：,D,15.tease,vt,.,嘲笑，取笑,tease,sb,.about,取笑某人,tease,sb,.into doing/to do,sth,.,百般恳求某人做某事,Dont take what she said seriouslyshe was only teasing.,别拿她的话当真,她不过是开玩笑而已。,Its bad manners to tease others.,取笑别人是不礼貌的。,预测题,The other boys used to _ him because of his accent.,A.laugh B.tease,C.trick D.cheat,答案：,B,16.eager adj.,渴望的，热衷的,be eager for/about/after.,渴望,be eager to do,sth,.,急欲，渴望做某事,be eager in,sth,.,热衷于某事,eagerly adv.,热心地，热切地,eagerness n,U,热心，渴望,词语辨析,anxious,与,eager,anxious,强调“担心”或“焦虑”，对结果感到不安。,I am anxious to know the news from the battlefield.,我急于想知道战场传来的消息。,(,心中焦急,),eager,强调“对成功的期望”或“进取的热情”，含有积极向上的意思。,Im eager to join the Party.,我渴望入党。,(,有积极的态度和热情,),预测题,The committee is discussing the problem right now.It will _ have been solved by the end of next week.,A,eagerly B,hopefully,C,immediately D,gradually,答案与解析：,B,句意：问题正在被讨论，它有希望在下周末得到解决。,eagerly,渴望地；,gradually,逐渐地；,immediately,立即，马上，均不能表达说话人对将来的推测，故,hopefully“,充满希望地”符合句意。,17.expand,vt,.&vi.,扩大，扩充,expand into/to,使扩大，变大,expand on/upon,阐述；详谈,expansion n,扩张；膨胀；扩大；发展,expansive adj.,扩张性的；开展性的；广阔的,词语辨析,expand,，,extend,，,spread,与,stretch,expand“,展开，扩大”，不仅指尺寸的增加，还可指范围和体积等的扩大。,extend“,伸出，延伸”，指空间范围的扩大，以及长度、宽度的延伸，也可指时间的延长。,spread“,伸开，传播”，一般指向四面八方扩大范围，如传播,(,疾病,),、散布,(,信息、谣言等,),。,stretch伸展，拉长”，一般指由曲变直、由短变长的伸展，而不是加长。,预测题,Iron _ when its heated.,A,extends B,spreads,C,widens D,expands,答案：,D,18.apparent adj.,明显的，显而易见的,be apparent(from.)(that)(,从,),显而易见,It is apparent that.,显而易见,There was no apparent change.,没有明显的变化。,It was apparent that he was in no condition to travel.,他的健康状况显然不宜旅行。词语辨析,apparent,obvious,与,clear,apparent,指具有某些明显迹象的，侧重于多少要经过推理才能看出结果。,obvious,指引人注意，人们不会看不出来，含有“一目了然，无须证明”之意。,clear,指不模糊，易于观察、了解、识别，用法广泛。,预测题,B22It was _ that he knew nothing about how to repair cars.,A.apparent B.precise,C.specific D.admirable,答案：,A,用,apparent,，,obvious,或,clear,填空,It was _ to everybody that he was angry.,Its _ that a man isnt strong enough to lift an elephant.,It is _ that you are right.,apparent,obvious,clear,句 型 剖 析,1.Now that Helen understood the key to language,she was very eager to learn more and use it as much as she could.,既然海伦理解了语言的关键所在，那么她非常渴望多学些并尽可能多地去利用它。,now that“,既然，由于”，是连词词组，可以引导原因状语从句，口语中,that,常可省略，只用,now,连接从句，而,now,在从句中已经失去了“现在”含义，不一定非用现在时不可。,其他引导原因状语从句的连词,because,因为,(,语气较重，常用于回答提问,),since,因为，既然，由于,(,可与,now that,互换,),as,因为,(,语气较弱,),for,因为,(,并列连词，引导一个分句，不能置于句首，表示进一步补充说明,),考试题,(,湖北八校联考,)_ you are a college student,you should learn to be independent of your parents help.,A.Even though B.The moment,C.Provided that D.Now that,答案与解析：,D,考查连词辨析。句意：既然你是一名大学生，你就应该学会不依赖父母的帮助。,now that,表示“既然，由于”。前三项分别表示“即使”，“一,就,”,，“如果，只要”。,2.Uncertain about how to fix them,she stopped to think carefully.,由于不能肯定怎样改错，她停下来仔细地思考。,Uncertain about how to fix them,是形容词短语作伴随状语。形容词短语作伴随状语时，通常表状态。,Full of apologies,the manager approached us.,经理满怀歉意地向我们走来。,He was too excited,unable to say a word.,他太激动了，一句话也说不出来。,随 堂 检 测,.,单词拼写,1,The whole house t_ when the train went by.,2,I w_ a gang of young men steal the wallet of a tourist by accident.,3,I never show s_ for students who get caught cheating in exams.,4,The broken bike was found a_ by the river side.,5,Mr.Brown,explained the s_ of the theme expressed in the poem.,trembled,witnessed,sympathy,abandoned,significance,6,How can a living cell be p_ for a thousand years?,7,The company suffered a heavy l_ as a result of the accident.,8,The government placed many _(,限制,)on foreign trade.,9,The company has _(,扩大,)its operations in Scotland by building a new factory there.,10,If you fail your driving test the first time,dont let it d_ you.,preserved,loss,restrictions,expanded,discourage,.,选择填空,(,有两项为多余选项,),come into view,knock over,block out,in a way,split up,name after,come across,hold up,count on,figure out,put up with,in particular,1,Have you heard that John and Anne have _,？,2,The bridge was _the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people.,3,Whether or not we go to Spain for our holiday _the cost.,split up,named after,counts on,4,The rain stopped and the sun _.,5,Four great poles patterned with dragons _ the hall.,6,The present situation is very complex,so I think it will take me some time to _ its reality.,7,Over the years she had tried to _ that part of her life.,8,Joe was _ by a truck on his way home yesterday,but not seriously hurt.,came into view,hold up,figure out,block out,knocked over,9,It was in the supermarket where I purchased,mooncakes,that I _ our chemistry teacher.,10,I cant _ her rudeness any more and leave the room.,came across,put up with,.,根据提示翻译句子,1,既然你长大了，就不应该依靠你的父母。,(now that),答案：,Now that you are grown up,you shouldnt rely on your parents.,2,我一见到你，就知道你在生我的气。,(the instant),答案：,The instant I saw you,I knew you were angry with me.,3,天气若不冷，我总开着窗户睡觉。,(unless),答案：,I sleep with the windows open unless it is cold.,4,那些美国学生是第一次游览长城。,(It is time),答案：,It was the first time that these American students had visited the Great Wall.,.,交际用语,1,(,青岛高三质检,)Im sorry.Ive left my credit card home.And I dont have enough cash for the meal.,Dont worry._.,A.Ill invite you,B.Its my pleasure to pay you,C.Its my treat,D.Its at your expense,答案与解析：,C,根据语境对方的现金不够付饭钱，所以要安慰对方，并说“,Its my tr