高考英语第一轮单元知识点复习课件43 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,(2),根据语境猜词义,(1),Our success,depends on,whether everyone works hard.,(2),The map is a thing to,depend on,when you are in a strange place.,(3),Depend on,it,we shall succeed in time.,depend on,根据语义找匹配,A.,依靠，依赖,B.,视,而定，取决于,C.,请放心，没问题,答案,(1)B,(2)A,(3)C,depend on,短语,同义词：,rely on,depend on/upon,wh,-,从句,视,而定,depend on/upon,n,.,依靠，依赖，相信,depend on/upon,sb.,to do,指望某人做,depend on/upon,it,that,指望,That(all)depends./It all depends.,(,口语,),视情况而定。单独使用或置于句首。,depend on,活用,根据中文提示完成句子,(1),He depends on you _ _ _.,他指望着你帮助他。,(2),It _ _ _ _ _ we,can go out for a picnic.我们是否去野餐取决于天气。,depend on,him,help,to,whether,weather,the,on,depends,(3),Can you finish the work before Sunday?,你可以在星期天之前完成这项工作吗？,_,这要看情况。,It/That all depends.,depend on,活用,根据中文提示完成句子,根据语境猜词义,(1),The work was done,ahead of,time.,(2),He is always,ahead of,the age.,(3),Hes,a,head of,me in English.,ahead of,根据语义找匹配,A.,指时间或空间的，“在,之前”,B.,“,比,强,(,高,)”(,主要用作表语,),C.,提前，提早,A,C,B,短语,go ahead,开始，前进，领先,ahead of time,提前，提早,ahead of,活用,请翻译下列划线部分的短语,I finished a project several days,(1),ahead of the,deadline,and,(2),ahead of me,lay a tougher construction,project,so I went shopping with my best friend to have,a good rest before starting the tougher project.A young,boy at the age of 5,(3),walked ahead of us,talking to his,mother about his life in the future.His ideas were way,(4),ahead of his time,.,ahead of,(1),_,(2),_,(3),_,(4),_,答案,(1),在截止日期前,(2),在我面前,/,即将面对的是,(3),走在我们前面,(4),超时代的,/,超前的,ahead of,活用,请翻译下列划线部分的短语,根据语境猜词义,(1),You must,make sure,of the time and place.,(2),Make sure,that no one finds out about this.,(3),She looked around to,make sure,that she was alone.,make sure,根据语义找匹配,A.,确保，设法保证,B.,查明，核实，弄清,(,某事属实或已做,),B,A,B,短语,make sure(of,sth,./that),确保，设法保证；查明，核实，弄清,for sure,无疑，肯定,be sure of/about,确信；确知；肯定；有把握,be sure to do,一定；必定；无疑,to be sure,(,插入语,),诚然，固然，无可否认,make sure,活用,根据所给的中文用有关,sure,的短语填空,(1),We _ his innocence.(,确信,),(2),The exhibition _ be popular.(,一定，必定,),(3),No one knows _ what happened.(,明确，确定,),(4),I think the doors locked,but Ill just go and _.(,确认,),(5),He is intelligent,_,but hes also very lazy.(,无可否认,),make sure,答案,(1)are sure of,(2)is sure to,(3)for sure,(4)make sure,(5)to be sure,make sure,活用,根据所给的中文用有关,sure,的短语填空,have a good nose for,有探查或发现某事物的能力,He,has a nose for,good deals.,他对生意来往嗅觉灵敏总能赚上一笔。,have a good nose for,有探查或发现某事物的能力,短语,have an eye for,能欣赏,(,判断,),have an ear for,对,(,音乐等,),有鉴别能力,under ones(very)nose,在,面前,look down ones nose at,看不起,follow ones nose,凭自己的感觉,keep ones nose out of,别管,(,闲事,),have a good nose for,有探查或发现某事物的能力,活用,根据汉语意思，完成英文句子,(1),记者对新闻有很强的觉察力。,Reporters _ for news.,(2),许多妇女非常注意服装的式样。,Many women _ clothes.,have a good nose,have an eye for,have a good nose for,有探查或发现某事物的能力,活用,根据汉语意思，完成英文句子,(3),任何歌唱家都要对音乐十分敏感。,Any singer needs to _ music.,(4),凭自己的感觉，看能否找出答案。,_ and see whether you can find out the answer.,have an ear for,Follow your nose,Not only,am I interested in photography,but,I took an amateur course at university to,update my skills.,(,P,26,),我不但对摄影感兴趣，而且为了提高摄影技,术，我还在大学里参加了一个业余培训班。,观察下列例句,(1),Not only,do the nurses want a pay increase,but,they,also,want reduced hours.,(2),Not only,was Lu,Xun,a great writer,but,he was,also,a great thinker.,归纳,句 中,not onlybut also,连接两个并列句时否,定词,not,位于句首，因而前一分句应使用倒装语,序。,not onlybut also,除了连接两个并列句以外，,还可以连接句中两个任何平行的句子成分，当连,接两个主语时，谓语依据就近原则和最近的那个,主语保持一致。,Not only the students but also the head teacher,was late for the lecture.,My chemistry teacher can speak not only,Englih,but also Japanese.,His youngest daughter was not only clever but,also diligent.,注意：,not only but also,中的,also,可以省略，而,且,but also,可以用,butas well,替换。,链接,(1),否定词,never,，,seldom,，,hardly,，,scarcely(,几,乎 不,),，,rarely(,几乎不,),，,little,，,not,，,nowhere,，,by,no means(,决不,),，,at no time(,任何时候都不,),，,on no,account(,决不,),，,neither,，,nor(,也不,),等放在句首时，,句子常用部分倒装。,(2),具有否定意义的连词如,not onlybut also,，,no soonerthan(,一,就,),，,hardlywhen(,一,就),，,not until(,直到,时候,),位于句首时前一部,分 使 用 倒 装 结 构。注 意,no sooner than,；,hardlywhen,的时态，即：,no sooner/hardly,部,分用过去完成时,had done,从句,than,和,when,用,过去时态,did,。,活用,改正下面句子中的错误,(1),True friends share not our joys but also our sorrows.,(2),Not only you but also he are wrong.,(3),Not only has he heard of the film,but also has he seen it twice.,(4),Hardly had I got to the bus stop when the bus had started.,(5),Not until did she speak,had I realized she was foreign.,答案,(1),在,not,后加,only,(2),把,are,改为,is,(3),把,also,后的,has he,改为,he has,(4),将,when,从句中的,had,去掉,(5),把,did she speak,改为,she spoke,活用,改正下面句子中的错误,This is,how the story goes,.,(,P,26,),这就是故事的发展。,在主系表结构中，如果表语部分是由一个句子,充当的，那么这个充当表语的句子就是表语从句。,表语从句属于名词性从句的一种，它使用陈述句语,序，它 的连词除了,how,以外还有,that,what,who,when,where,which,why,whether,as if/though,和,because,。特别注意的是表语从句中的,that,不可以省,略，在句中没有含义，不充当成分。,活用,单项填空,(1),I serve three meals every day and do almost everything for him,but he still fails me.,Im sorry to say thats _ you are mistaken.,A.how B.what,C.where D.which,(2),The problem is _ to take the place of Ted.,A.who can we get B.what we can get,C.who we can get D.that we can get,C,C,(3),She looked _ she were ten years younger.,A.that B.like,C.as D.as though,活用,单项填空,(4),My idea of a university is still _ it was ten years ago,a center of cultural life and a resource for the entire community.,A.whether B.how,C.what D.which,D,C,So we arranged an interview between the,footballer and the man,supposed,to bribe him.,(,P,26,),因 此 我 们 安排了足球运动员和那个被认为要,贿赂他的人之间的一次会面过去分词作定语常用来表示一个被动的、已,完成的动作。单个过去分词作定语时大都放在被,修饰的词语之前，过去分词短语作定语时一般放,在被修饰的词语之后。过去分词所表示的动词和,其所修饰的名词之间是被动关系。,有些 不及物动词的过去分词表示动作已经发,生，而没有被动的含义。如：,gone,fallen,retired,grown,up,escaped,faded,returned,。,例：,a well,read person,一个读过许多书的人,a much,travelled man,一个去过许多地方的人,a burnt,out match,烧完了的火柴,链接,be supposed to do,应该做，理应做,be supposed to have done,本应该做而实际上未做,supposing,conj,.,如果,(,可以引导从句，相当于,if),I suppose so/not.,我认为是这样吧,/,不是这样的。,(,表示赞同,/,不,同意对方的观点,),答案,(1)an experienced English teacher,(2)Most of the people invited to the conference,活用,根据汉语提示完成下列句子,(1),His father is _.(,一个有经验的英语老师,),(2),_(,大多数被邀请参加会议的人,)were my old friends.,