高考英语 第一部分 Unit1__Friendship课件 新人教版必修1 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,三维设计,2012,届复习英语课件（人教版）第一部分,_,必修一,_Unit1_Friendship,作文提要,提纲,时间和事由,经历,感受,典例,今天是,2010,年九月九日重阳节,(the Double Ninth Festival),，你作为志愿者和班上的其他同学到养老院去慰问老人，以下是今天的主要活动：,1,向老人赠送礼物,(,鲜花、自制贺卡,),；,2,为老人提供服务,(,做清洁、陪老人聊天,),；,3,为老人表演节目,(,唱歌、跳舞,),。,写作要求：请用,5,个句子写一篇英语日记，记述当天活动内容及你的感想。,范文背诵,September 9th,2010 Fine,Today is the Double Ninth Festival,，,the traditional Chinese festival for the elderly,；,we visit the Nursing Home to celebrate the special day.,When we got there,，,we visited the elderly in their rooms in groups,，,presenting them with flowers and self-made cards to show our respect and love.Then we did some cleaning and,washing for them with the help of the nurses.As some old people feel lonely,，,we chatted with them about their old days,，,changes of our city,，,or anything they are interested in.,The elderly have done so much for their family as well as for our country,，,so I think we should take more care and respect for them.,.,考纲词汇,1,adj,.&,v,心烦的；不安的；使不安,upset,2,adj,.&,v,.,平静的；,(,使,),平静，,(,使,),镇定,calm,3,adj,.,松的；松开的,loose,4,n,.,连续，系列,series,5,adv,.,在户外；在野外,outdoors,6,n,.,黄昏；傍晚,dusk,7,n,&,v,.,雷，雷声；打雷；雷鸣,thunder,8,adj,.,积满灰尘的,dusty,9,n,.,伙伴；合作者；合伙人,partner,10,v,.,安家；定居；停留,settle,11,v,.,痊愈；恢复；重新获得,recover,12,n,&,v,.,包裹；捆扎，打包,pack,13,n,.,十几岁的青少年,teenager,14,adj,.,感激的，表示谢意的,grateful,.,词汇拓展,1,ignore,vt,.,忽视,adj,.,无知的,n,无知,Poverty is a problem that cant be,.If you are,of the importance of this problem,，,your,may lead to serious result.,ignorantignorance,ignored,ignorant,ignorance,2,concern,vt,.(,使,),担忧；涉及；关系到,n,担心；关注；,(,利害,),关系,adj,.,担心的；忧虑的,prep,.,关于；涉及,I am not,with that matter any longer because I dont think it,all of us.,concerned,concerning,concerned,concerns,3,suffer,vi,.,感到疼痛,/,痛苦,vt,.,遭受，经历,(,痛苦，损失等不愉快的事,),，,(,否,定句,),忍受,n,患病者，受苦者受难者,n,疼痛，痛苦，折磨，苦难,She has been one of the cancer,and death finally brought an end to her,.,sufferer,suffering,sufferers,suffering,4,disagree,vi,.,不同意，不一致，有分歧,adj,.,不合意的，令人不快的,n,分歧，争论，意见不一,He,with us on what we should do,next.He,also has a loud,about how much money should be spent on the project.,disagreeable,disagreement,disagrees,disagreement,1,合计,add up,2,(,使,),平静下来；,(,使,),镇定下来,calm (.)down,3,关心；挂念,be concerned about,4,经历；经受,go through,5,放下；记下；登记,set down,6,故意,on purpose,7,在黄昏时刻,at dusk,8,面对面地,face to face,9,遭受；患病,suffer from,10,对,厌烦,get/be tired of,11,将,(,东西,),装箱打包,pack(sth.)up,12,与,相处；进展,get along with,13,爱上,fall in love,选用上述词语填空,Its unnecessary for you,everything the,teachers say in class.,Im sorry,，,but I didnt break the vase,.,If you are free this evening,，,Id like to talk about the,matter with you,.,To my joy,，,I,well,my new,classmates.,To tell the truth,，,I,eating fish every day.,to set down,on purpose,face to face,am getting along,with,am/get tired of,1,.,it was the first time,in a year and a half that,Id seen,the night face to face.,这是我一年半中第一次面对面地目睹夜晚,句型结构,It/That/This be the,序数词,time that,从句,“,这是,第几次,”,。,提醒：,若主句中,be,动词为,is,时，,that,从句中用现在完成时；若主句中,be,动词为,was,时，,that,从句中用过去完成时。,句型仿写,这是他第一次参观长城。,It is the first time,he,the Great Wall.,2,You want to see a very interesting film with your friend,，,but your friend,cant,go,until,he/she finishes cleaning his/her bicycle.,你想和你的朋友一起看一场很有意思的电影，但是只有当他,/,她清洗了单车以后才可以去的。,that,has visited,句型结构,not.until/till.,直到,才,提醒：,until/till,引导时间状语从句时，从句中用一般现在时或现在完成时表示将来的意义。,句型仿写,我们一直等到他回来才睡觉。,We,to bed,he came back.,didnt go,until,3,.,there was a time when,a deep blue sky,，,the song of,birds,，,moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.,以前，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往过。,句型结构,There was a time when.,曾经有段时间,。,句型仿写,曾经有段时间我非常喜欢去河边散步。,There,I liked taking a walk along the bank.,was a time when,语句衔接,用上述句型翻译下列小片段。,曾有一段时间我沉溺于电脑游戏，每天晚上我都要十二点才匆匆忙忙地做作业。一个月后，我在一次数学考试中只得了,50,分，那可是我第一次数学不及格。直到那时我才意识到自己迷恋电脑游戏有多愚蠢。,答案：,There was a time when I was addicted to computer games.Every night I didnt begin to do my homework in a hurry until twelve oclock.A month later,，,I got 50 in a,maths,examination.It was the first time that I had failed and it was not until then that I realized how foolish it was for me to abandon myself to computer games.,仔细阅读课文,“,Annes Best Friend”,，写出文章的主旨大意。,答案：,Anne made her diary her best friend during World War,，,and she wrote about her feelings in her diary,，,from which we can know how she felt in the hiding place.,根据课文内容用适当的词填空，使短文完整,(,一空一词,),。,During the Second World War,，,Anne,，,together,1.,her family,，,lived in Amsterdam,2.,was the capital of Netherlands.,3.,Jewish,，,they were afraid of being,4.,，,and had to hide.,5.,had been 25 months,6.,they were,discovered.During,the time,7.,only true,8.,of hers was her diary,9.,she called,with,which,Being,caught,It,before,the,friend,which,called,Kitty.She,didnt want to,10.,down a series of facts,11.,most people,did.She,12.,it as a friend,13.,she could tell everything,14.,，,like her deepest,15.,and thoughts.,write/put/set,as,treated,whom/that/who,to,feelings,1,upset,vt,.,使心烦,/,生气；弄翻,adj,.,心烦意乱的；不适的,upset sb.,使某人生气,/,心烦,upset,sth,.,弄翻某物,be upset with sb.,对某人生气,be upset about,sth,.,为某事感到心烦,运用：完成下列句子。,He _(,将杯子弄翻了,)and the coffee went all over the floorHis cheating in the exam _(,使他的老师生气,),If I catch you doing that again,，,_(,我将对你非常生气,),He didnt finish the work on time,，,and he _(,对此感到心烦意乱,),答案：,upset the cup,upset his teacher,Ill be very upset with you,was very upset about it,2,calm,adj,.,冷静的，平静的,vt,.,使平静，镇静,calm down,平静下来，镇静下来,calm.down,使,平静,/镇静下来,keep calm,保持冷静,运用：完成下列句子。,Please _(,冷静下来,)and let me know what has happened.,The doctor has given her some pills _(,使她镇静下来,),_(,保持冷静是最重要的,)when handling the urgent matter.,答案：,calm down,to calm her down,It is the most important to keep calm,3,concern,n,U,关心，担忧；,C,关心的人,(,事,),vt,.,涉及，关系到，参与；使担心，使操心,(1)show/express concern about/for,对,表示关心,/,担心,have concern with,和,有关系,with concern,关切地,(2)concern oneself about/for,担忧,/,关心,concern oneself with,从事，参与,concern sb./,sth,.,与,有关,(3)concerned,adj,.,有关的，担心的,be concerned about/over/for,关心，挂念,be concerned with/in,牵扯进,/,参与,as/so far as.be concerned,就,而言运用：选用上述词语填空。,_(,就我而言,),，,I disagree with what he said.,It is reported that the pop singer _(,涉嫌贩毒,),Mr.Wang,_(,对学生非常关心,),答案：,As far as I am concerned,is concerned with selling drugs,shows great concern for his students,4,pack,v,捆扎；包装；打行李,n,.,包裹；小包,pack(,sth.)up,将,(,东西,),装箱打包,a pack of,一包,运用：将下列句子翻译成英文。,观光旅行者背个包。,_,他过去经常一天抽一包香烟。,_,你需要我帮你整理行装吗？,_,答案：,The tourist carried a pack on his back.,He used to smoke a pack of cigarettes a day.,Do you need me to help you pack up?,5,add up,合计,(1)add up to,sth,.,加起来是,；相当于；意味着,add to,sth,.,增加；促进,(,在原有基础上增加,),add,sth.to,sth,.,把,加到,上,add that.,补充说,(2)in addition(to),另外；加之；此外,运用：选用上述词语填空。,Youd better _ some sugar _ the milk.,_6,7 and 8 and youll get 21.,The street lights _ the beauty of the city.,The number of people who saw the film in China _ about 25 million.,_his salary,，,he has a bonus of 300,yuan,per month.,答案：,add,；,to,Add up,add to,added up to,In addition to,6,go through,经历；完成；检查，审查；花完，用掉,go ahead,前进；请说,/,做吧,go over,越过,；复习,go against,背叛；违背；违反,go all out,全力以赴,go by,走过,(,某处,),；,(,时间,),过去，流逝,go up,登,(,爬,),上；,(,价格、气温等,),上升,go away,走开；拿走，带走,(with,sth,.),go down,变低；下降,运用：完成下列句子。,It is doubtful that many of us would have to _(,经历这种痛苦,)today,，,but it does happen.,He has _(,经受过多次严峻的考验,)during his lifetime.,This year,，,the pork price _(,急剧上涨,),答案：,go through this kind of pain,gone through many severe tests,goes up sharply,7,set down,放下，记下，登记,set aside,留出；不顾,set back (,把钟等,),往回拨；推迟,set off,动身，出发,(,去某地,),；使爆炸,set out,动身，出发；着手；安排，组织,set about doingsth,.,着手做某事,set out to do,sth,.,开始，着手做某事,运用：完成下列句子。,我每天尽量腾出一些时间锻炼一下身体。,I try to _ a few minutes each day to do some exercise.,他整理好故事的线索便开始写作。,Gathering up the thread of his story,，,he _.,由于天气恶劣，建筑计划延误了几个星期。,The bad weather _ the building,programme,by several weeks.,他们开始了旅行的最后一程。,They _ on the last stage of their journey.,答案：,set aside,set about writing,set back,set out/off,8,face to face,面对面地,(face,此处是名词,),facetoface,adj,.,面对面的,face sb.,面向,/,面对某人,make a face,扮鬼脸,/,做鬼脸,lose face,丢面子,look,sb.in,the face,凝视某人,运用：完成下列句子。,I want to _(,和你面谈,),I dont like her to _(,凝视我,),He made me _(,当众出丑,),答案：,talk to you face to face/have a,facetoface,talk with you,look me in the face,lose face in public,9,get along/on with,与,相处；在,(,方面的,),进展,提醒,get on with,还有,“,(,在中断后,),继续干,”,之意。,运用：完成下列句子。,She _(,将会继续工作,)after her dinner.,He does well in his,studies.Besides,he _(,和同学相处融洽,),答案：,will get/go on with the work,或,will go on working,gets on/along well with his classmates.,10,fall in love,爱上,fall in love with,爱上,(,动作，不可与时间段连用,),be in love with,相爱,(,状态，可与时间段连用,),运用：选用上述词语填空。,My friend has _ a beautiful girl.,He broke up with his girlfriend,，,who _him for 3 years.,答案：,fallen in love with,had been in love with,新考纲要求学生掌握,3500,个单词。同学们也知道有了足够的词汇量，既能减少听力难度，阅读能力和写作能力也会随之大幅提高。所以，为了达到考纲要求的词汇量，同学们不辞辛苦，花了大量时间去背诵记忆单词。然而，我们无奈地发现今天背了的单词，过两天就忘了。究其原因，就是我们不懂构词法，没有形成记忆单词技巧，其结果当然就是事倍功半。其实，英语词汇浩如烟海，记忆技巧却是有限的。为了帮助同学们跳出死记硬背的记忆单词模式，在短期内大,幅提高词汇量，本专题特向同学们介绍中学英语中最常见、最实用的构词知识，并精心编写了相关习题，希望帮助同学们巧计单词，提高能力，并最终能笑傲考场。,把一个词从一种词类转化为另一种词类的方法叫做转化法。如：,bear,v,承受，负担，承担；忍受；容忍,n,熊,He told me that the bear didnt eat dead people because it couldnt bear the smell of the dead.,两个或两个以上的词可合成为一个新单词，这种词叫做合成词。如：,firefighter,n,消防人员,fireplace,n,壁炉,fireworks,n,焰火,1,Jane,broke,the silence and suggested a,break,for lunch,because she knew clearly that her teammates really need a break.(,),2,Dont,brush,the wall with the black,brush,.(,),3,How we hope to build a,bridge,over the Taiwan Straits,to,bridge,Taiwan and the mainland.(,),4,More than 5,000,bombs,were dropped on the city and,several army barracks were,bombed,.(,),5,The,bear,couldnt,bear,the cold weather and hid himself in a,cave to sleep.(,),6,She looked at the,blue,sky,，,feeling,blue,and depressed.,(,),7,Early in the morning the poor boy had to go out to collect,firewood,.(,),8,Once there was an old,fisherman,who got a pearl by,accident.(,),9,The famous,footballer,began to play football at the age,of four.(,),10,A,pickpocket,stole her money when Grandma Li was,waiting for her son at the airport.(,),答案：,1.,v,.,打破；,n,.,休息,2.,v,.,刷,/,擦；,n,.,刷子,3.,n,.,桥梁；,v,.(,用桥梁,),连接,4.,n,.,炸弹；,v,.,轰炸,5.,n,.,熊；,v,.,忍受,6.,adj,.,蓝色的；,adj,.,忧郁的,7.,n,.,木柴,8.,n,.,渔民,9.,n,.,足球运动员,10.,n,.,扒手,模仿朗读,(,一,),听说考试是广东高考英语中的新题型，令不少同学望而生畏。为了帮助同学们提高听说能力，有效应对听说考试中的难点，本专题特意为你准备了听说能力训练的套餐，希望对你有所帮助噢！,语音基础知识之一,失去爆破,(,一,),爆破音,【,p】【b】【t】【d】【k】【g,】,发音时较费劲，在正常的英语口语中，有时要把爆破音发出来会非常的辛苦，在语速较快时，几乎很难做到，且令本应连贯的话语断开来。因此，为了读音的方便或语速的要求，某些爆破音会失去爆破。因此，掌握爆破音的发音技巧会让读音地道、语速流畅。在听的过程中如果能把失去的爆破音辨别出来，就会扫除听力理解的一大障碍。,当两个爆破音相连或爆破音后跟着一个塞擦音时第一个爆破音不爆破，这种语音现象称为失去爆破。,1,当两个爆破音相邻或爆破音后跟着一个塞擦音时，前一个爆破音失去爆破，只做口型，不发音，但仍占平时发音相同的时长。就像唱歌时遇到休止符，须停顿一样。,例：,at that time;bedtime;big joke,2.,当三个爆破音相邻时，前两个爆破音失去爆破，但第一个爆破音占比平时发音更长的时间，而第二个爆破音则完全失去。,例：,slept badly;lagged behind;robbed cars,提醒,(1),当,/t/,或,/d/,后跟,/n/,时，爆破转移到鼻腔进行。,如：,button;garden;start now;bread knife,(2),当,/t/,或,/d/,后跟,/l/,时，爆破转移到舌边进行。,如：,little;middle;badly;needless;good luck;at last,(3),在重读音节中，当,/s/,后跟着,/p,，,t,，,k/,，全部要浊化成,/b,，,d,，,g/,。,如：,speak;experience;student;extremely;school,一、听录音，跟读下列词语。,1,fact,2.sadness,3.lecture,4.postman,5.help me,6,slept late,7.dark night,8.keep quiet,9.thick piece,10,what next,11.stop laughing,12.look carefully,13,a great country,14.a hard time,15.the best park,二、听录音，把以下段落补充完整。材料读两遍。,For a couple of months Ive been in China,，,after a job,，,an 1._ and a phone,，,a bicycle was next 2._.Riding 3._ as I did in my homeland should be the 4._ way to 5._ the city 6._.So I 7._the cycle shop and purchased a 8._ Flying Dragon.9._,，,I 10._towards the countryside,，,and I 11._,lost.By,noon,，,I 12._ to dine and 13._ the way,back.What,a 14._,！,答案：,1.apartment,2.on my list,3.around town,4.perfect 5,discover,6.independently,7.headed to,8.big black,9.Excitedly,10.rode,11.got,12.stopped,13.asked 14,great time,三、听两遍录音，完成下列句子。然后听第三遍，并跟着录音朗读短文。,1,_,，,and Id like to welcome all of you to the University of North Carolina.This is the oldest public university in the 2._,，,and we are 3._ say that we offer one of the 4._ opportunities anywhere in the nation.The school started in 1792,，,and has been open ever since,，,with the exception of having been closed for two years in the 1860s because so many young men5._ fight,in the Civil War.Following the war,，,the university opened its doors again and has been open ever since.In this century,，,the student number has been increasing rapidly,，,including women and 6._.Now we are looking forward to a 7._ where students from all 8._ attend this university.Thank you.,答案：,1.Good morning,2.United States,3.proud to,4.best public education,5.left to,6.small groups,7.bright future 8,backgrounds,录音材料：,一、略,二、听录音，把以下段落补充完整。材料读两遍。,For a couple of months Ive been in China,，,after a job,，,an apartment and a phone,，,a bicycle was next on my list.Riding around town as I did in my homeland should be the perfect way to discover the city independently.So I headed to the cycle shop and purchased a big black Flying Dragon.Excitedly,，,I rode towards the countryside,，,and I got lost.By noon,，,I stopped to dine and asked the way back.What a great time!,三、听两遍录音，完成下列句子。然后听第三遍，并跟着录音朗读短文。,Good morning,，,and Id like to welcome all of you to the University of North Carolina.This is the oldest public university in the United States,，,and we are proud to say that we offer one of the best public education opportunities anywhere in the nation.The school started in 1792,，,and has been open ever since,，,with the exception of having been closed for two years in the 1860s because so many young men left to fight in the Civil War.Following the war,，,the university,opened its doors again and has been open ever since.In this century,，,the student number has been increasing rapidly,，,including women and small groups.Now we are looking forward to a bright future where students from all backgrounds attend this university.Thank you.,句子结构一,),从英语的句子结构来说，除了修饰名词的定语和修饰动词的状语外，可将千变万化的句子归纳为,5,个基本句式。,基本句型一,S(,主,),vi,.(,谓,),S(,主语,),v,i,.,其他,1,Time,flies,.,2,She,sings,beautifully.(,ad,v,.),3,We,w,ent,on a trip.(,prep,.phrase),4,She and I,w,ill,go,swimming.(Participle),各例句的黑体字是主语，斜体字是谓语动词；请注意,“,其他,”,栏目中形式的多样性。,例：,At the top of the hill there stands an old temple.,山顶上座落着一个破庙。,提醒,“,There,be(,vi,.),S.”,也是属于第一基本句型。,基本句型二,S(,主,),lv,.(,系动词,),P(,表,),S(,主,),l,v,.(,系动词,),P(,表,),1,Today,is,Monday.(,n,.),2,The car,is,mine.(,pron,.),3,The flowers,smell,sweet.(,adj,.),4,Class,is,over.(,ad,v,.),5,The kid,looks,like his,father.(,prep,.phrase,),6,My friend,becomes,excited.(Participle,),在此句型中，除了,be,动词外，还有一些动词也可以用作系动词，如：,(1),表感官的动词：,feel,，,smell,，,taste,，,sound,，,look,，,appear,，,seem,等。,(2),表转变、变化的动词：,become,，,get,，,grow,，,turn,，,go,等。,(3),表延续的动词：,remain,，,keep,，,seem,，,hold,，,stay,，,rest,等。,(4),表瞬时的动词：,come,，,fall,，,set,，,cut,，,occur,等。,(5),其他动词eat,，,lie,，,prove,，,ring,，,run,，,hang,，,shine,，,sit,，,stand,，,continue.,提醒,下列常见,“,It.”,句型也属于第二基本句型。,(1)It is,n,./,adj,.to do,sth,.,It is necessary to discuss the problem again.,再次讨论这个问题很有必要。,It is my pleasure to work with you.,与你共事是一件乐事。,(2)It is,adj,./,n,.,for sb.to do,sth,.,It is difficult for h