9第九章反意疑问句课件(江苏专用) 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,第九章反意疑问句,反意疑问句讲解,一、主从复合句后面的反意问句,1,如,果陈述部分是主从复合句，后面的反意问句通常与,主,句的主谓相一致。但强调的是从句的内容时，反意问句须与,从,句的主谓相一致。,【,例,1,】,When you arrived at the station,the train had left,_,？,A,didnt you B,did you,C,hadnt it D,had it,答案,C,【,例,2,】,Im sure that he meant to learn biology well,_,？,A,arent I B,am not I,C,didnt he D,did he,答案,C,2,如果主语从句充当主语，后面的反意问句的主语要用,it,，谓语和,主,句的谓语一致。,【,例,3,】,That Li Ping didnt pass the last exam surprised us most,_,？,A,did he B,didnt he,C,didnt it D,did it,答案,C,3,如果主句的谓语动词是,think,believe,suppose,imagine,guess,expect,等，后面的反意问句要注意三种情况：,(1),如果主语是第一人称,I,，后面的反意问句需与,从,句的主谓相一致。,【,例,4,】,I believe our team will win the match,_,？,A,do we B,dont we,C,will it D,wont it,答案,D,(2),如果主句的主语是其它人称，后面的反意问句常需与,主,句的主谓相一致。,【,例,5,】,She expects you will have a good time there,_,？,A,doesnt she B,does she,C,will you D,wont you,答案,A,(3),如果主句的动词是否定式，后面的反意问句要用,肯,定式。,【,例,6,】,I dont think he is right,_,？,A,is he B,isnt he,C,do I D,dont I,答案,A,【,例,7,】,You dont suppose they will come tonight,_,？,A,do you B,dont you,C,wont they D,will they,答案,A,4,强调结构,“,It is/was,被强调部分,that.,”,后的反意问句需与,that,前,面的主谓相一致。,【,例,8,】,It was at the gate that you met her,_,？,A,wasnt it B,was it,C,didnt you D,did you,答案,A,二、并列句后面的反意问句,两,个并列句,(,常见的连词有：,or,，,and,，,but,，,while,，,for,等,),后面的反意问句的主谓一般需与离它,近,的那个分句的主谓相一致。,【,例,9,】,The man works hard and he is the best worker in his factory,_,？,A,does he B,doesnt he,C,is he D,isnt he,答案,D,三、否定句后面的反意问句,1,前,面的陈述部分有否定词,not,no,never,nobody,no one,nothing,nowhere,等时，反意问句用,肯,定形式。,【,例,10,】,He did not finish his homework,_,？,A,did he B,didnt he,C,did not he D,not he,答案,A,2,前面的陈述部分有半否定词,hardly,rarely,scarcely,few,little,seldom,等时，反意问句用,肯,定形式。,【,例,11,】,Tom seldom went to see a film last month,_,？,A,didnt he B,did he not,C,did he D,he did,答案,C,3,陈述部分有否定前,(,后,),缀词,(,如：,dis,，,in,，,un,，,less),时，反意问句要用,否,定形式。,【,例,12,】,John was unhappy about this,_,？,A,was John B,wasnt John,C,was he D,wasnt he,答案,D,四、祈使句后面的反意问句,1,Lets,开,头,(,包括听话者,),，反意问句用,shall,_,we,；,Let us,开头,(,不包括听话者,),，反意问句用,will,_,you,。,【,例,13,】,Lets go shopping,_,？,A,shall we B,shall you,C,will you D,will we,答案,A,例,14,】,Let us go swimming in the lake,_,？,A,shall we B,shall you,C,will you D,will we,答案,C,2,其它形式的祈使句后面，一般用,will you,。,【,例,15,】,Dont talk in class,_,？,A,do you B,dont you,C,will you D,shall we,答案,C,【,例,16,】,Somebody open this door,_,？,A,do they B,doesnt he,C,will you D,wont he,答案,C,五、情态动词后面的反意问句,1情,态动词用于推测，后面的反意问句的谓语一般要与情态动词后面的,动,词相照应。,【,例,17,】,He must have a computer,_,？,A,mustnt he B,dont he,C,havent he D,doesnt he,答案,D,【,例,18,】,He must have been interested in music when he was young,_,？,A,wasnt he B,mustnt he,C,hasnt he D,was he,答案,A,【,例,19,】,He must have learnt three foreign languages by then,_,？,A,hasnt he B,hadnt he,C,mustnt he D,didnt he,答案,B,2,must,表,“,必须,”,时，后面的反意问句的谓语常用,neednt,或,mustnt,。,【,例,20,】,They must clean the floor before school,_,？,A,mustnt he B,dont they,C,neednt they D,need they,答案,C,3,mustnt,表,“,禁止,”,，后面的反意问句的谓语常用,may,。,【,例,21,】,They mustnt take the book out of the,readingroom,_,？,A,can they B,may they,C,must they D,do they,答案,B,4,ought to,表,“,应该,”,，后面的反意问句的谓语,可,用,oughtnt,也,可用,shouldnt,。,【,例,22,】,You ought to wait for John,_,？,A,shouldnt you B,wont you,C,dont you D,oughtnt to you,答案,A,5,陈述部分的谓语有,dare,或,need,时，如果是情态动词，后面的反意问句的谓语用,dare,或,need,；如果是行为,(,实义,),动词，反意问句的谓语用,do,的适当形式。,【,例,23,】,You neednt give him so much trouble,_,？,A,need you B,must you,C,do you D,can you,答案,A,【,例,24,】,She dares to go alone,_,？,A,doesnt she B,darent she,C,does she D,dare she,答案,A,【,例,25,】,You need the job,_,？,A,do you B,need you,C,neednt you D,dont you,答案,D,6,used to,表,“,过去常常,后面的反意问句的谓语可用,didnt,或用,usednt,。,【,例,26,】,He used to live in the city,_,？,A,didnt he B,did he,C,used he D,usednt,to he,答案,A,7,d better,d rather,d like,后面的反意问句的谓语分别用,hadnt,，,wouldnt,，,wouldnt,。,【,例,27,】,Youd better go home at once,_,？,A,hadnt you B,had you,C,wouldnt you D,would you,答案,A,六、,have,后面的反意问句,1,have,表,“,有,”,时，后面的反意问句的谓语可用,have,或,do,的适当形式。,【,例,28,】,She had some important things to tell you,_,？,A,hadnt she B,had she,C,did he D,didnt he,答案,A,2,have,表,“,让、吃、患,”,等意思时，后面的反意问句的谓语用,do,的适当形式。,【,例,29,】,He often has headaches,_,？,A,does he B,doesnt he,C,has he D,hasnt he,答案,B,3,have to,表,“,不得不,时，后面的反意问句的谓语要用,do,的适当形式。,【,例,30,】,Its seven oclock,now.We,have to leave for the cinema,_,？,A,havent we B,dont we,C,isnt it D,wasnt it,答案,B,4,have,done,构成完成时时，后面的反意问句的谓语要用,have,的适当形式。,【,例,31,】,Mary has finished writing her third novels,_,？,A,hasnt he B,hasnt she,C,doesnt she D,didnt she,答案,B,七、不定代词后面的反意问句,1,主,语是,everybody,everyone,anybody,anyone,somebody,someone,nobody,no one,时，后面的反意问句的主语用,they,或,he,，其谓语也分别用,复,数或,单,数形式。,【,例,32,】,Nobody except me knows French in my class,_,？,A,doesnt he B,does she,C,do it D,do they,答案,D,2,主语,everything,nothing,something,时，后面的反意问句的主语用,it,。,【,例,33,】,Nothing has happened,_,？,A,has it B,have they,C,hasnt it D,havent they,答案,A,3,主语是,one,时，后面的反意问句的主语常用,one,或,you,。,【,例,34,】,One cant be too careful,_,？,A,can one B,cant one,C,can it D,cant you,答案,A,八、其他几种情形后面的反意问句,1,主,语是不定式、动名词时，反意问句的主语用,it,。,【,例,35,】,Peters coming to school late again made the teacher very angryA,isnt he B,hasnt he,C,didnt it D,didnt he,答案,C,2,陈述句的主语如果是,this/that,，,these/those,，反意问句的主语分别用,it,或,they,。,【,例,36,】,This is good while those are bad,_,？,A,isnt it B,is it,C,arent they D,are they,答案,C,3,陈述部分是,There be,结构时，反意问句的主语用,there,来充当。,【,例,37,】,There has been some awful weather lately,_,？A,isnt it B,hasnt it,C,hasnt there D,isnt there,答案,C,【,例,38,】,There comes the bus,_,？,A,doesnt there B,doesnt it,C,does there D,does it,答案,B,4,how,和,what,引起感叹句时，后面的反意问句的主谓与感叹句的主谓相一致，但要注意省去了,主谓,的感叹句。,【,例,39,】,What fine colors,_,？,A,isnt it B,is it,C,are they D,arent they,答案,D,5,I wish,表示愿望，后面的反意问句常用may,_,I,。,【,例,40,】,I wish you success,_,？,A,maynt I B,dont I,C,wont I D,may I,答案,D,6,Im,开头，后面的反意问句常用,arentI,。,【,例,41,】,Im interested in English,_,？,A,arent you B,arent I,C,am I D,amnt,I,答案,B,7,以,so,，,oh,开头的句子，若是肯定句，其后的反意问句,也,用肯定；若是否定句，其后的反意问句,也,用否定。,【,例,42,】,So he doesnt like his job,_,？,A,do you B,like he,C,doesnt he D,does he,答案,C,【,例,43,】,Oh,youve had another accident,_,？,A,have you B,havent you,C,didnt you D,hadnt you,答案,A,