高考英语总复习 10 Units 1～2课件(江苏专用) 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,活页限时训练,Units 1,2,.,单词默写,1,politician,n,政治家，政客,2,smoothly,ad,v,.,平稳地；顺利地；平滑地,3,squeeze,n,拮据，紧缺；挤压,4,bookworm,n,书虫，酷爱读书的人,5,power,v,t,.,给,提供动力，驱动,6,alternative,adj.,可供选择的，二选一的,7,tentative,adj.,尝试的，试探的，实验性的,8,changeable,adj.,易变的；可变的,9,preferential,adj.,优惠的，特惠的；优先的,10,closed,adj.,封闭的，排外的；封闭的，关闭的,11,yearly,ad,v,.,&,adj.,happening every year or once a year,12,conventional,adj.,thinking and behaving in the normal and traditional way,13,casual,adj.,without any clear aim or serious interest,14,partner,n.,one of the people who owns a business,15,submit,v,t,.,to formally send something in writing to someone for them to consider,.,词汇拓展,1,import,vt,.,进,口；输入,n,进口；输入,export,(,反义词,),2,dependent,adj.,依靠的，依赖的,depend,v,依赖,3,repay,vt,.,偿还；报答，回报,repayment,n,偿贷，还债,4,casual,adj.,随意的，非正式的；不经意的，漫不经心的,casually,adv.,不经意地，随便地,5,adjustment,n,调整，调节,adjust,v,调整，调节,语境助记,词不离句，句不离段,African politicians,submited,a tentative and alternative plan that they must change the closed policy to end up the,repayment.They,also suggested that the government should adjust measures to increase the import and preferential policy.,.,短语落实,1,take advantage of/make use of,利,用,2,put pressure on,给,施加压力,3,on top of,另外，此外,4,without doubt,毫无疑问,5,be dependent on,依靠，依赖；随,而定,6,put into practice,将,付诸实施,7,Submit to,服从，顺从，听任,8,Take to,开始从事；喜欢，沉溺于,9,In large numbers,大量地,10,word of mouth,言传，口口相传,.,句子翻译,1,Today,some developing countries in Africa,Asia and South America stand at a,crossroads.(Page,2)今,天，非洲、亚洲和南美洲的一些发展中国家正处于关键时刻。,2,These countries collected the Roma and sent them to other countries,often without a fair,hearing.(Page,31),这些国家将罗姆人集中起来，通常未经公正的申诉就把他们遣送到其他国家。,3,它们是授人以渔的成果，让一个人可以一生填饱自己的肚子。,(Page 3),They are the result of teaching a man,to,_,fish,so,_,that,he can fill his belly for a lifetime.,4,这就是许多人强烈要求使用替代能源的原因。,(Page 14),This is why many people are pushing for the use of alternative energy,sources.,5,现在，所有的年轻人,甚至我的亲人,都搬走了。,(Page 19),Now,all the young peopleeven my own flesh and bloodmove away.,target,v,t,.,把,作为目标,n,靶子，目标,【,课本原句,】,The,FoodforGrowth,programme,which targets people most at risk,such as babies,pregnant,women and the elderly.(P2),健康成长粮食计划,它主要以身处危险中的人群作为目标，比如婴儿，孕妇，妇女和老人。,【,联想拓展,】,target,sb/sth,把,作为目标,target,sth,on/at,sth/sb,目的在于,hit a target,完成指标,set a target for,sth,为,制定目标,meet a target,达到目标,on target,按目标,an easy target,很容易击中的目标；容易受攻击的人,看看高考怎么考,翻译句子,Such aggressive targets are difficult because design requirements like natural light for students go against the realities of a desert climate.,(2009,湖北卷,阅读理解,D),像这种侵略目标很难实现，因为设计要求为学生有足够的光线，这和沙漠气候的现实相矛盾。,What type of reader is the new magazine targeting?,这本新杂志把什么样的读者视为目标？,The,programme,is targeted at improving the health of women of all ages.,这个食谱旨在提高各个年龄段的妇女的健康。,The book will be the target of bitter criticism.,这本书将成为尖锐批评的对象。,switch,v,i.,v,t,.,&,n,转换，转变,【,课本原句,】,Developing countries can do this if they switch from importing food to producing it.(P3),如果发展中国家能从进口食物转换为生产食物，那么他们也能做到。,【,联想拓展,】,switch,on,打开,switch,off,关掉,switch over,转换,(,电台或电视频道,),；,(,方法、产品等,),完全改变,switch with,sb,与,(,同事,),调班,switch,to,sth,转换到,看看高考怎么考,我们换频道,3,看,蜗居,好吗？,Shall we,swith,over,Channel 3 for Dwelling Narrowness?,我把毯子掀开，又跑去开灯。,I lifted the blanket and went,to,swith,on,the light.,【,课本原句,】,In fact,most of them have debts that can never be repaid.(P9),事实上，大多数发展中国家都有很多不能偿还的债务。,【,联想拓展,】,repay,sb,sth,(,repay,sth,to,sb,),归还；偿还,repay,sb,for,sth,因,(,为,),某事回报某人,repayable,adj,.,可偿还的，应偿还的,repayment,n,.,偿还,repay,vt,.,偿还；报答，回报,看看高考怎么考,我非常想把他们借给我的钱还给他们。,I fully intend to,repay the money they lent me,.,我怎么才能报答你为我所做的一切？,How can I ever,repay you for what youve done to us?,interest,n.,利息；利益；兴趣,v,.,使感兴趣,【,课本原句,】,However,very high interest rates have created a situation where countries in the developing world now spend$13 on debt repayment for every$1 that they receive.(P9),然而，高利率已经出现了一些国家每赚,1,美元就要花,13,美元来还债这样的情况。,【,联想拓展,】,show/lose interest in,sth,表现出,/,失去对,的兴趣,have no/some/much/little interest in,sth,对,没有,/,有些,/,很有,/,没有多少兴趣,with,interest,有兴趣地,in the,interest,(,s,),of,为了,的利益,interest,sb,in,sth,使某人对某事感兴趣,be,interested,in,对,感兴趣,翻译句子,我们,有各式各样的夏令营活动，你可以根据你的爱好来选择一个。,(2011,福建卷,单项填空,),We have various summer camps for,yourn,holidays,；,you can choose one based on your own interests.,他对此失去了兴趣。,Hes lost interest in it.,The film is,I have to say,not a bit interesting.,Why?Its _ than the films I have ever seen.,(2011,江西卷,单项填空,24),A,far more interesting B,much less interesting,C,no more interesting D,any less interesting,答案,A,You are looking out of the window,again.Why,are you so _ about what is happening outside,？,(2011,邵东创新实验学校,11,月月考,),A,eager B,interested,C,anxious D,curious,答案,D,alternative,adj.,可供选择的，二选一的,n,(,二者当中,),选一个,，,供选择的东西,【,课本原句,】,This is why many people are pushing for the use of alternative energy sources.(P14),这就是许多人正在强烈要求使用替代能源的原因。,【,联想拓展,】,have no alternative but to do.,别无选择只好做,alternatively,ad,v,.,两者挑一地,alternate,v,.,交替；轮流,alternate.with/and.,使交替发生,/,出现；轮流安排,看看高考怎么考,You can see changes in their life that are connected with their,alternative,(,可供选择的,)break experiences.,(2011,天津卷,阅读表达,),我们别无他法只有辞退汤姆。,We have no alternative but to fire Tom.,choose,v,选择，决定；挑选,【,课本原句,】,Where would you like to move if you could choose a place to move to,？,(P17),如果你可以选择的话你会去哪里？,choose,sth,选择，选取，选中,choose,to do,sth,选择做,(,宁愿做,),，决定做,choose.from,从,中选出,There is little to choose,from,A and BA,和,B,不相上下，难以取舍,辨析,elect/pick/select,elect,强调选举、推选，即通过投票选择某人担任某职位。,pick,强调拾起、采集、挑选、窃取、偷。,select,指,“,精选,”,，即有所淘汰。,看看高考怎么考,根据句意，选用,choose,，,elect,，,pick,，,select,的正确形式完成句子,When I am faced with a difficulty,I usually,choose,to refer to relevant learning materials or Web pages.,(2011,安徽卷,写作范文,),He looked through a suit and,selected,the cheapest one for me.,The children were,picking,tomatoes in the garden.,He had his pocket,picked,yesterday.,age,n,年龄,【,课本原句,】,Throughout the Midwest and the Northeast,people aged 60 and over are packing their bags and heading south along the freeway to state like Florida.(P18),在整个中西部和东北部地区，,60,及,60,岁以上的人们正在收拾行囊，沿着高速公路向南行进到像佛罗里达这样的州去。,aged,adj,.,岁的；年迈的,children aged 12 and over 12,岁及,12,岁以上的儿童,the aged,(,the old,),老年人,aging/ageing building,老化、陈旧的建筑,【,联想拓展,】,at the age of,在,岁时,at an early age,在很小的时候,act/be your age,成熟点吧,be,sbs,age,与某人同龄,reach the age of.,达到,年龄,with age,随着年龄的增大,for ages,好久,come of age,达到法定年龄,be over age,超龄,be under age,未成年，不足年龄,看看高考怎么考,Everyone is forgetful,but,we,as we age,(,当我们变老时,)start to feel like our brains are slowing down a bitand that can be a very annoying thing.,(2011,辽宁卷,七选五,),根据句意填介词,He found he could not enter for the scholarship,as he was,over,age.,John was rejected by the army because he was,under,age.,People in Japan enjoy a long life,；,women can live,to,the age of 89 while men to 84.,submit,v,i.,服从，顺从，听任,v,t,.,递交，呈递；提议，主张，认为,【,课本原句,】,By refusing to submit to any government,the Roma cannot vote,but they also cannot be forced to pay taxes.(P30),由于,拒,绝屈从于任何政府，罗姆人不能投票，但他们也不能被强迫缴税。,【,联想拓展,】,submit,(,oneself,),to.,服从,，,顺从,submit,sth,to.,向,提交,submit,that,认为,submit an entry,报名参加,submission,n,.,服从，屈服；提交,in submission to,服从,，顺从,，听从,看看高考怎么考,You are free to,submit,(,呈递,)the article elsewhere at the same time.,(2011,北京卷,阅读理解,B),We cant _ global,warming.Instead,both developed countries and developing countries should shoulder the responsibility in the fight against climate change.,(2011,邵阳县一中,11,月月考,),A,submit to,B,correspond to,C,subscribe to,D,promise to,答案,A,【,课本原句,】,The concert also received so much attention around the world that it put great pressure on politicians and statesmen to do something about the famine.(P2),音乐会还受到了全世界的极大关注，这给政客们施加了巨大的压力，迫使他们为这次饥荒做一些事情。,put pressure on/upon,sb,给,施压,【,联想拓展,】,ease off the pressure of,sb,为某人减轻压力,exert pressure on,sb,to do,sth,迫使某人做某事,relieve/reduce pressure on,sb/sth,减缓,的压力,under pressure,在压力之下,give in to pressure,屈从压力,high blood pressure,高血压,air pressure,大气压,看看高考怎么考,He also gave me some _ on dressing and,speaking.I,handed out my resumes and went home feeling very satisfied.,(2011,安徽卷,完形填空,),A,pressures B,agreements,C,impressions D,suggestions,答案,D,The pressure that the bank has _ on our company is to reduce its borrowings.,(2012,株洲二中,10,月份月考,),A,made B,given C,sent D,put,答案,D,Some people work well _ while others get nervous and do badly.,(2012,湖南石门一中高三摸底考试,),A,under way B,under pressure,C,under control D,under repair,答案,B,account for,(,在数量和比例上,),占，占据,；,是,的原因；,对,作出解释或说明,【,课本原句,】,The group accounted for nearly 18 percent of the states population.(P18),这个人群大约占到该州人口的,18%,。,【,联想拓展,】,take(no)account of.(,不,),考虑，,(,不,),重视,take.into account,take.into consideration,考虑,on account of,因为,on no account,决不,(,位于句首时，句子要倒装,),看看高考怎么考,Dr Kenneth Schrader of Duke University,North Carolina states that although the elderly represent about 13%of the US population,those aged 65 and over,account for the consumption of one third of all drugs,.(,占了所有药物三分之一的消费,),(2010,上海卷,六选五,),离开住宅时千万要锁门。,On no account,should the house be left unlocked.,By 2020,the United Nations estimates that urban populations will _ 55%of the total human population.,(2011,澧县一中摸底考试,),A,make for,B,count on,C,account for,D,consist in,答案,C,【,课本原句,】,The concert also received so much attention around the world that it put great pressure on politicians and statesmen to do something about the famine.(P2),音乐会还受到了全世界的极大关注，这给政客们施加了巨大的压力，迫使他们为这次饥荒做一些事情。,so.that,如此,以至于,so.that,引导结果状语从句,【,联想拓展,】,so.that.,句型中，,so,后面应加一个形容词或副词，,“,如此,以至于,”,。,so that,主要用来引导目的状语从句。其从句中的谓语动词常和,can,，,may,，,should,等情态动词连用，而且主句和从句之间不使用逗号，意为,“,以便能够,”,。,看看高考怎么考,All we assume(,推测,)is that some early men invented certain sounds,in one way or another,to express thoughts and feelings,actions and things,，,so that they could talk with each other,(,以便他们能够彼此交流,).,(2011,全国,阅读理解,E),他们早早出发以便按时赶到。,They set,out early so that they might arrive,in time,.,I have seldom seen my mother _ pleased with my progress as she is now.,(2012,邵东创新实验学校,10,月份月考,),A,so B,very,C,too D,rather,答案,A,There are _ many people in the street that we couldnt move on.,There are _ a lot of people in the street that we couldnt move on.,(2012,长沙同升湖实验学校高三期中考试,),A,so,；,so B,such,；,such C,so,；,such D,such,；,so that,答案,C,【,课本原句,】,There is a saying that goes“Give a man a fish,and you feed him for a,day.Teach,a man to fish,and you feed him for a lifetime.”(P3),有句俗语是这样说的：,“,授人以鱼，三餐之需；授人以渔，终生之用。,”,There is a saying that goes.,辨析,go/read/say/write,(1)go,意为,“,(,文句等,),表达为,”,，强调,(,诗或歌词,/,调,),唱，说或指,(,故事等,),发生情况如何。,(2)read,意为,“,应读作，写着。写成是,”,，强调的是,“,告示、信或段落等书写的内容,”,。,(3)say,意为,“,写道，说，指示,”,，强调,“,书面材料或可见的东西,”,所提供的信息，很多情况下能与,read,互换。,(4)write,意为,“,写道,”,，强调,“,书面陈述，以,(,文字,),说,”,。,看看高考怎么考,选词填空,(go,，,say,，,write,，,read),Some top students do feel bored in class,but why they,say,so goes far beyond the work they have in school.,(2011,广东卷,完形填空,),The story,goes,that shes been married for five years.,The book doesnt,say,where he was born.,In his latest book he,writes,that the theory has since been disproved.,