高考英语一轮复习课件：Units7-8(新人教版必修1) 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,Units 7,8,Cultural relics,Sports,漫画欣赏,画面描述,A boy is shouting at his dad,who looks upset and doesnt know what to do with his son.It seems that the kid does not respect his dad.,寓意理解,Nowadays many families with teenagers face the problem:parents and their children dont get along well.Lack of understanding and communication is the source of the problem.,你能否对此加以扩展，写一篇,120,词的小短文？,.,短语填空,1,Finding my real mother after all these years was a dream,.,2,I want to know what she _ before vote for her.,3,It is reported that the film,，,_ a novel by Shakespearewill be released next week.,4,Justin had opened several bottles of wine,the,party.,come true,stands for,based on,in preparation for,5,The company came,for the firing of 50 employees.,6,Flowers can _ a dull room,.,7,，,this is a sound,investment.What,do you think of it?,8,You did _ carry my books for me that,day.You,changed my life.,under attack,bring,back to life,In my opinion,more than,.,词组翻译,1,变成废墟,_,2,破碎了,_,3,在,的帮助下,_,4,使人听见自己的声音,_,5,每四年,_,6,角逐奖牌,_,7,位居第三,_,8,最好的运动会,_,in ruins,in pieces,with the help of,make ones voice heard,every four years,compete for medals,rank third,the best ever games,.,完成句子,1,_(,事实上,)many of the worlds greatest cities,have been built on the banks of a,river.(true,),2,Painters and workers had to be very careful when they were,trying to,(,使城市恢复生机,),(bring),3,They were held in Greecethe country,(,奥运会诞生,),(born),4,In the last season with the Shanghai Sharks,，,Chinese superstar,basketball player Yao Ming _(,得分,32.4,分,)per,game.(score,),It is true that,bring the city back to life,in which the Olympic Games were born,scored 32.4 points,.,短文填空,Before they began to build the dam,，,people already knew that there were going to be several,.As a result of the dam,，,the water,of the lake was going to,by 63,metres.It,would be,to move 53,000 people from their,villages.Also,，,around the area of Aswan there were a lot of important old temples,，,date from about 1250,BC.These,temples were in,；,when the dam was finished,，,many of them would be,by the waters of the newlake.One,of the most important temples was the,at Abu,Simbel.It,was carved in rock and had on the outside four large stone statues,，,of which was 20,metres,high.Engineers,studied the problem and made several different plans for,the temple.,problems,level,rise,necessary,which,danger,covered,one,eachrescuing,复 现 辨 析 记 忆,1,He looked like a _ of clay that,，,as in some mysterious,fairy tale,，,suddenly came to life.,A,statue B,picture,C,image,D,shadow,正确选项,；意思是：,2,He _ our school to compete in the singing contest.,A,situated B,characterized C,represented D,displayed,正确选项,；意思是：,A,statue,sttju,n,雕像,C,represent,repriznt,vt,.,代表；表现,3,Scientists have been trying to find out how this _,civilization should have disappeared.,A,timely B,elderly,C,classical,D,ancient,正确选项,；意思是：,4,The _ to computerize this universitys library system,will take half a month.,A,project B,construction C,commitment D,production,正确选项,；意思是：,5,Chinese athletes have won a large quantity of gold _,since liberation.,A,metals B,models,C,modals,D,medals,正确选项,；意思是：,D,ancient,einnt,adj,.,古代的；古老的,A,project,prdekt,n,计划；方案；,工程,D,medal,medl,n,奖章；勋章；纪念章,6,Italy won the 2006 World Cup _,，,which was a surprise,to some football fans.,AFinals B,Closing C,Reward D,Contest,正确选项,；,意思是：,.,7,He sounded the fire alarm immediately the hotel burst into _,_.,A,crashes B,flames C,flashes D,steams,正确选项,；意思是：,.,8,From their _ on the top of the TV Tower,，,visitors can,have a better view of the city.,A,stage B,position C,condition D,situation,正确选项,；,意思是,：,.,A,final,fainl,adj,.,最终的；最后的,n,决赛；期终考试,B,flame,fleim,n,火焰,B,position pzin,n,位置,；,职位,9,I like,Mr.Miners,speech,；,it was clear and to the _.,A,tip B,spot C,point D,key,正确选项,；,意思是：,.,10,What made him remarkable as a photographer was his,_ in capturing the moment.,A,ability B,skill C,power D,capacity,正确选项,；,意思是：,.,11,He defeated the other competitors and won the world,_ for the high jump.,A,fame B,name C,winner D,title,正确选项,；,意思是：,.,C,point,pint,n,得分；点；要点；尖端,B,skill,skil,n,技能；技巧；熟练；巧妙,D,title,taitl,n,题目；标题；称号；头衔,12,As is often the case,，,deaf people communicate mainly by,_.,A,gesture B,motion C,contact D,signal,正确选项,；意思是：,.,13,It took us a few minutes to get our _ back after the,exciting race.,A,breath B,mind C,tongue D,sight,正确选项,；意思是：,.,14,That mistake _ his chances of getting the job.,A,cost B,ruined C,damaged D,broke,正确选项,；,意思是：,.,A,gesture,dest,n,手势；姿态,A,breath,bre,n,呼吸；气息B,ruin,ruin,n,废墟；遗迹,vt,.,毁灭；崩溃,15,Although there were only four horses _ it was an,exciting race.,A,fighting B,struggling C,competing D,matching,正确选项,；,意思是：,.,C,compete,kmpit,vi,.,竞争；比赛,核 心 词 汇 梳 理,1,include,vt,.,包括；包含；把,列入或计入,The tour included a visit to the Science Museum.,这次游览包括,参观科学博物馆。,牛津高阶,Your duties include typing letters and answering the telephone.,你的职责是打印信件和接电话。,牛津高阶,识记,including,prep,.,“,包括”，用于名词或代词之前。,included,p,.,p,.,“,包括,”,，用于名词或代词之后。,Everyone has to go to the dentists,，,you included.,每个人都得去,看牙医，包括你在内。,朗文当代,There were twelve of us,，,including me and Tom.,共有,12,人，包,括我和汤姆。,朗文当代,辨析：,include,指包含内容的一部分，而,contain,指包含全部内容，或指所包含内容是整体的组成成份。,The parcel contains a dictionary.,包裹里装的是一本字典。,The parcel includes a dictionary.,包裹里还装有一本字典,。,【,应用,1】,Thousands of works of art,，,_ the most famous,paintings,，,were _ during the war.,A,included,；,missed B,including,；,missing,C,included,；,missingD,including,；,missed,B,B,2,damage,vt,.,损坏；损伤,Smoking seriously damages your health.,吸烟严重损害人体健康。,牛津高阶,n,.,损害，损失，伤害,The damage to his reputation is considerable.,对他名誉造成的损害,是巨大的。,朗文当代,搭配：,do/cause damage to,对,有害,Dont you realize the damage these chemicals are doing to our,environment?,你难道没意识到这些化学物质正在对我们的环境造成破坏吗？,朗文当代,The earthquake caused damage to property estimated at 6,million.,地震造成大约,600,万美元的财产损失。,牛津高阶,辨析,damage,指对无生命的东西的部分损坏，特别指对名誉、信誉的伤害；,destroy,指对某东西予以彻底的破坏或消灭，尤指希望、计划的破灭；,harm,指给予重大损伤或伤害，特别指“害处、恶意”。,Their failures in this area have damaged their,selfconfidence,and credibility.,他们在这方面的失败已损及他们的自信和信誉。,All my hopes were destroyed by his letter of refusal.,他回信拒绝，使我的希望全然破灭。,There is no harm in calling him.,打电话给他没什么害处。,【,应用,2】,The _ to the house caused by the storm took,several days to repair.,A,ruin B,destruction,C,damage,D,harm,C,3,limit,n,.,界限；限度,提示,：,limit,常与介词,to,连用。,There is a limit to the amount of pain we can bear.,我们能忍受的,疼痛是有限的。,牛津高阶,We must set a limit to the expense of the trip.,我们要为这次旅行,的花费设个界限。,vt,.,限制；限定,搭配,：,limit.to.,把,限制在,内,Her traveling has been limited to a few French resorts.,她的旅行仅限于一些法国的旅游胜地。,朗文当代,Ive limited myself to 1,000 calories a day to try to lose weight.,我为了减肥，限定自己每天摄入,1000,卡的热量。,牛津高阶,The teaching of history should not be limited to dates and figures.,教授历史不应该局限于讲年代和人物。,牛津高阶,【,应用,3】In my opinion,，,we should _ the expense to what,we can afford.,A,limit B,add,C,change,D,control,A,4,tie,vt,.,系；扎；与,打成平局,Her hands were tied behind her back.,她两手被绑在背后。,麦克米伦England tied 22 with Germany in the first round.,在第一轮比赛中英格兰队与德国队以,22,打成平局。,牛津高阶,搭配：,tie.to.,把,拴,/,捆到,上面；把,束缚或限制,在,They tied him to a lamppost and beat him up.,他们把他捆在一根灯柱上，然后狠狠地揍他。,朗文当代,The weather tied us to the house.,坏天气使我们不得不呆在家里。,韦氏高阶,识记：,tie up,系上；扎起来；使受束缚；使忙碌,Wait a moment while I tie up my shoes.,请等一下，我系上鞋带。,Im too tied up with other things.,我别的事情太忙，无法分身。,链接,fasten,系，拴，扣,attach,系，缚，贴,5.further,adj,.,更深入的，更进一步的，另；更远的，较远的,For further details call this number.,欲知详情，请拨打这个电话,号码。,牛津高阶,We have decided to take no further action.,我们决定不采取进一步,行动。,牛津高阶,adv,.,更深一层地，更进一步地；更远地，更前面地,Two miles further on we came to a small town.,我们又走了两英,里，来到了一座小镇。,牛津高阶,Nothing could be further from the truth.,绝不是那回事。,牛津高阶,辨析,further,既可表示距离上的“较远，更远”，还可表示时间、程度、数量上的“更进一步，更多，另一些，而且”；而,farther,只表示距离上的“较远，更远”。,It turned out a further/farther distance than he had imagined.,原来距离比他想象的要远。,We intended to stay for a further two months.,我们原打算再停留两个月。,【,应用,4】,If you need _ information,，,I suggest you,_ to the library.,A,farther,；,go B,further,；,go,C,farther,；,to go D,further,；,to go,B,B,6,prepare,v,.,准备；预备；筹备,辨析,prepare a meal,做饭,prepare for a meal,准备吃饭,prepare ones lessons,备课,prepare for ones lessons,预习功课,prepare an exam命制试题，出考题,prepare for an exam,准备参加考试，备考,搭配：,prepare for,为,作准备,Will you help me prepare for the party,？你能否帮我准备这次聚,会？,句型,prepare to do,sth,.,准备去做某事,prepare+,n,.+for,sth,./to do,sth,.,为,准备,；使,习惯于,Her parents were busy preparing to go on holiday.,她的父母正忙于为度假作准备。,朗文当代,The college prepares students for a career in business.,这个学院是培养商务人才的。,牛津高阶,Mother is preparing Father to enter the hospital.,妈妈正在为父亲入院做准备。,拓展：,be(well)prepared for,sth,./to do,sth,.,已为,作好准备；有能力而且愿意做某事,There was no news and we were prepared for the worst.,由于没有任何消息，我们作好了最坏的打算。,朗文当代,We are not prepared to accept these conditions.,我们无意接受这些条件。,牛津高阶,preparation,n,.,准备；预备,搭配,in preparation for,为,准备,make preparations for,准备,The team has been training hard in preparation for the big game.,为备战这场重要比赛，队伍一直在严格训练。,牛津高阶,Organizers are making final preparations for next weeks festival.,组织者们正在为下周的节日作最后的准备。,麦克米伦,【,应用,5】,Are you _ the interview?,Not,yet.I,need some more information about this company.,A,preparing B,prepared,C,preparing for D,prepared for,D,7,effect,n,.,效应；结果；后果,识记,cause and effect,因果,side effect,副作用,提示,：,effect,常与介词,on,或,upon,连用。,The medicine had a good effect on me.,那种药对我有很好的功效。,搭配,come/go into effect,生效,bring/carry/put.into effect,实行；实施,take effect,生效；奏效,The law came into effect on New Years Day.,该法律在元旦开始生效。,麦克米伦,It wont be easy to put the changes into effect.,把这些变化落到实处不会是件容易的事。,朗文当代,The morphine was starting to take effect and the pain eased.,吗啡开始起作用，疼痛减轻了。,朗文当代,拓展,of no effect,没有效果的；没有影响的,in effect,事实上；实际上；有效的；在实施中的The medicine was of no effect on the patient.,这种药对病人无效。,His wife had,，,in effect,，,run the government for the past six months.,过去的六个月实际上是他的妻子在执政。,牛津高阶,链接,influence,影响,affect,影响,【,应用,6】,The drug didnt _ his health,；,in fact,，,it seemed,to have no _ at all.,A,effect,；,effect B,affect,；,affect,C,effect,；,affect D,affect,；,effect,D,D,重 点 短 语 例 释,1,give in,让步；屈服；投降；顺从,The government has said all along that it will never give in to,terrorist threats.,政府一直声称不会屈服于恐怖威胁。,麦克米伦,He was too tired to fight and gave in.,他累得没劲打了，便认输,了。,韦氏高阶,链接,give up,放弃，戒除,give away,赠送；放弃；泄露,give off,散发出,give out,分发；放出；发布；用尽筋疲力尽,give over,转让；放弃，停止,【,应用,7】,After that long walk,，,my legs _ and I couldnt,go any farther.,A,gave in B,gave out,C,gave up,D,gave off,B,2,in ruins,成为废墟的；荒芜的；失败的,Last month saw his dreams shattered and his business in ruins.,上个月他的梦想彻底破灭，他的生意破产了。,麦克米伦,The old castle lies in ruins.,那座城堡成为一片瓦砾。,Years of fighting left the area in ruins.,连年战争使得该地区满目,疮痍。,拓展,bring.to ruin,使,毁灭，,使,没落,fall in/into ruin,灭亡，荒废,go/come to ruin,灭亡，荒芜,3,put back,放回原处；推迟；拨慢,Can you put the book back when youve finished with it?,你看完以后能不能把书放回原处？,麦克米伦,The fire has put back the opening of the theatre by several months.,火灾使剧院的开业延迟了好几个月。,麦克米伦,That clock is fast,；,Id better put it back five minutes.,那表走得,快；我得把它拨慢五分钟。,链接,put down,放下；写下；镇压；取缔,put forward,提出；拨快,put off,推迟，延期,put on,穿上；增加,put out,熄灭；生产,put up,举起；挂起；搭建；张贴；使住宿,【,应用,8】,Mother told little Jane to _ all the toys in the,drawer and go to bed quickly.,A,put up B,put off C,put back D,put out,C,4,pull down,拆毁；摧毁；推翻,In order to build a new theatre,，,they pulled down the old house.,为建新剧院，他们拆掉了那幢旧房子。,The rebels pulled down the present government with military force.,叛军以武力推翻了现政府。,链接,pull up,拉起；使,停止,pull away,(,汽车等,),开走,pull on,穿上；戴上,pull off,脱下；取下,pull over,(,车等,),停靠路边,5.set up,设立；创立；建立,The group plans to set up an import business.,该集团计划创办一,家进口公司。,麦克米伦,Do you know how to set a computer up,？你懂怎么组装计算机,吗？,韦氏高阶,链接,set about,着手做,set aside,储蓄；搁置,set off,动身，启程；引爆，燃放,set out,出发；开始做,6,stand for,代表；指的是；象征；支持；主张；忍耐；容忍,The candidate says she stands for more aid to education那位候选人称，她赞成给予教育更多的支持。,韦氏高阶,“I wont stand for any nonsense,，”,the teacher said.,老师说：,“我不能容忍任何胡闹。”,韦氏高阶,The letters ERM stand for,ExchangeRate,Mechanism.,字母,ERM,是汇率机制的缩写。,麦克米伦,I hate them and everything they stand for.,我讨厌他们以及他们,主张的一切。,麦克米伦,链接,stand out,突出；引人注目；卓越,stand by,支持；遵守,stand up,起立；耐久，耐用,疑 难 语 句 细 解,1,Where there is a river,，,there is a city.,有河流的地方就有城市。,【,要点指南,】,where,此处引导地点状语从句。地点状语从句一般,放在主句之后，但在一些谚语中或表示抽象意义的句子中，常把,地点状语从句放在主句之前。此时的,where,大体相当于,in/at the,place where,，所以不可象引导定语从句的,where,那样换成,in/at,which,。,Where there is a will,，,there is a way.,有志者，事竟成。,Where others are weak,，,he is strong.,别人的弱点正是他的优势。,Please stay where you are.,请你待在原地。,You must keep the little child where you can see him.,你要让这个小孩待在你能看得见他的地方。,Dont leave the medicine bottle where the children can get it.,不要把药瓶放在孩子们摸得到的地方。,【,应用,9】,She found her walkman _ she lost it.,A,when B,in which,C,where,D,that,C,2,With the help of old paintings and photographs,，,the people of St,Petersburg were able to bring back the beauty of their culture and,history.,在一些旧图画和照片的帮助下，圣彼得堡的人民成功地恢,复了他们的文化和历史风貌。,【,要点指南,】,was/were able to do,意为“成功地做了某事，做成了,某事”，相当于,managed to do,或,succeeded in doing,，此时不可用,could,替换，因为,could,通常表示“曾经具备某种能力，过去能做,(,而现在不能了,)”,。,He was able to escape from the fire before the firefighters arrived.,在消防队员来到前他就从火中逃了出来。,After years of hard work,，,he was able to build his first engine.,经过多年的努力，他制造出了他的第一台发动机。,比较,I could run after a bus and catch it twenty years ago,，,but I cant do that now.,二十年前，我能在后面跑着追公共汽车而乘上去，但现在不行了。,3,Strong,，,proud and united,，,the people of St Petersburg are the,modern heroes of Russia.,圣彼得堡人民坚强、自豪、团结，他们,是俄国当代的英雄。,【,要点指南,】,此处的,Strong,，,proud and united,是形容词短语作,原因状语。形容词在句中可作原因状语或伴随状语。作原因状语,时多放在句首，作伴随状语时既可放在句首，也可置于句末。,Cold and hungry,，,he decided to stop and have a rest.,又冷又饿，他决定停下来休息一会儿Angry at the girl oversleeping,，,Mr.Green,went down to wake her,up.,格林先生下去叫醒她，是因为她睡过了头惹恼了他。,Right or wrong,，,he always comes off worst in an argument because of his inability to speak coherently.,由于讲话语无伦次，所以不论有理没理，他在辩论中的表现总是非常糟糕。,He approached us,，,full of apologies.,他连声道歉地朝我们走过来。,One woman was lying in bed,，,awake,，,listening to the rushing wind.,有一个女人躺在床上，毫无睡意，静听那疾驰而过的大风。,【,应用,10】,_and happy,，,Tony stood up and accepted the,prize.(,全国,),A,Surprising B,Surprised,C,Being surprised D,To be surprising,B,4,Every four years athletes from all over the world take part in the,Olympic Games.,来自全世界的运动员每四年参加一次奥运会。,【,要点指南,】,every four years,意为“每隔三年，每四年，每第四,年”。,every,与数词或,other,，,few,等连用，表示时间或空间的间隔。,如：,every two days/every second day/every other day,每隔一天，,每两天，每第二天。,Take the medicine every six hours.,每,6,小时吃一次药。,He comes to see his uncle every third week.,他每三个星期来看望他,叔叔一次。,Write on every other line.请隔行写。,Trees should be planted every few,metres,.,树应每间隔几米种一棵。,【,应用,11】,As is known to all,，,the American people elect a,president _ four years.,A,every B,each,C,per,D,other,A,高 考 真 实 案 例,简 明 分 析,_ unemployment and crime are high,，,it can be,assumed that the latter is due to the former.,A,Before B,Where,C,Unless,D,Until,(2009,年高考江苏卷,),【,解题方法指导,】,本题考查状语从句。题意是“可以这样认为，凡 是失业率与犯罪率高的地方，犯罪都是由失业引起的。”显然前半句是一个地点状语从句，所以引导词要用,Where,。故答案为,B,。,教材原文对照,Where,there is a river,，,there is a city.,Some people fear that _ air pollution may bring,about changes in _ weather around the world.,A,/;the B,the;/,C,an;the,