高考英语一轮复习 高频语法复习7课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,二十、反意疑问句,从,A,、,B,、,C,、,D,四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。,(,)1.I told them not everybody could run as fast as you did,，,_,？,(2011,重庆,),A,could he B,didnt I,C,didnt you D,could they,1,B,。本句话是含宾语从句的复合句，反意疑问句的时态及人称看主句，故选,B,。注意，若主句为,I think/believe/suppose,等，反意疑问句看宾语从句。,)2.When youve finished with that book,，,dont forget to put it back on the shelf,，,_,？,A,do you B,dont you,C,will you D,wont you,2,C,。本题考查祈使句在反意疑问句中的句型。如：,Lets go together,，,shall we?Let us go,，,will you?,(,)3.What a long time weve been waiting,，,_,？,A,dont we B,arent we,C,isnt it D,doesnt it,3,C,。本题考查感叹句在反意疑问句中的用法。,(,)4.Tom,you go and pick up Mary from the station,，,_,？,But shes already got home.,A,dont you B,do you,C,will you D,shall you,4,C,。本题考查祈使句在反意疑问句中的句型。如：,Dont be late,，,will you?,一、基本结构：反意疑问句是疑问句的一种，基本结构是,“,陈述句简略问句,”,。,1,肯定陈述句否定问句,2,否定陈述句肯定问句,二、用法一览表,三、使用反意疑问句注意事项,1,主从复合句后面的反意问句,(1)如果陈述部分是主从复合句，后面的反意问句通常与主句的主谓一致。但强调的是从句的内容时，反意问句须与从句的主谓一致。,【,例,】,When you arrived at the station,，,the train had left,，,_,？,A,didnt you B,did you,C,hadnt it D,had it,【,答案,】,C,【,例,】,Im sure that he meant to learn biology well,，,_,？,A,arent I B,am not I,C,didnt he D,did he,【,答案,】,C,(2),如果主语从句充当主语，后面的反意问句的主语要用,it,，谓语和主句的谓语一致。,【,例,】,That Li Ping didnt pass the last exam surprised us most,，,_,？,A,did he B,didnt he,C,didnt it D,did it,【,答案,】,C,(3),如果主句的谓语动词是,think,，,believe,，,suppose,，,imagine,，,guess,，,expect,等，后面的反意问句要注意三种情况：,1),如果主语是第一人称,(I/we),，后面的反意问句需与从句的主谓一致。,【,例,】,We believe our team will win the match,，,_,？,A,do we B,dont we,C,will it D,wont it,【,答案,】,D,2),如果主句的主语是第二、三人称，则后面的反意问句需与主句的主谓一致。,【,例,】,She expects you will have a good time there,，,_,？,A,doesnt she B,does she,C,will you D,wont you,【,答案,】,A,3),如果主句的动词是否定式，后面的反意问句要用肯定式。,【,例,】,I dont think he is right,，,_,？,A,is he B,isnt he,C,do I D,dont I,【,答案,】,A,(4),强调结构,“,It is/was,被强调部分,that.,”,后的反意问句需与,that,前面的主谓一致。,【,例,】,It was at the gate that you met her,，,_,？,A,wasnt it B,was it,C,didnt you D,did you,【,答案,】,A,2,并列句后面的反意问句,两个并列句,(,常见的连词有：,or,，,and,，,but,，,while,，,for,等,),后面的反意问句的主谓一般需与距离它近的那个分句的主谓一致。,【,例,】,The man works hard and he is the best worker in his factory,，,_,？,A,does he B,doesnt he,C,is he D,isnt he,【,答案,】,D,3,否定句后面的反意问句,(1),前面的陈述部分有否定词,not,，,no,，,never,，,nobody,，,no one,，,nothing,，,nowhere,等时，反意问句用肯定形式。,【,例,】,He did not finish his homework,，,_,？,A,did he B,didnt he,C,did not he D,not he,【,答案,】,A,(2),前面的陈述部分有半否定词hardly,，,rarely,，,scarcely,，,few,，,little,，,seldom,等时，反意问句用肯定形式。,【,例,】,Tom seldom went to see a film last month,，,_,？,A,didnt he B,did he not,C,did he D,he did,【,答案,】,C,(3),陈述部分有否定前,(,后,),缀词,(,如：,dis,，,in,，,un,，,less),时，反意问句要用否定形式。,【,例,】,John was unhappy about this,，,_,？,A,was John B,wasnt John,C,was he D,wasnt he,【,答案,】,D,4,祈使句后面的反意问句,(1)Lets,开头,(,包括听话者,),，反意问句用,shall we,；,Let us,开头,(,不包括听话者,),，反意问句用,will you,。,【,例,】,Lets go shopping,，,_,？,A,shall we B,shall you,C,will you D,will we,【,答案,】,A,【,例,】,Let us go swimming in the lake,，,_,？,A,shall we B,shall you,C,will you D,will we,【,答案,】,C,(2),其它形式的祈使句后面，一般用,will you,。,【,例,】,Come here at 8 oclock,，,_,？,A,will you B,havent you,C,shall we D,dont you,【,答案,】,A,5,情态动词后面的反意问句,(1)must,情态动词用于推测，后面的反意问句的谓语一般要与情态动词后面的动词相照应。,例如：,He must be our teacher(,还原成,He is our teacher),，,isnt he?,He must know the answer(,还原成,He knows the answer),，,doesnt he?,He must have finished his homework now(,还原成,He has finished his homework),，,hasnt he?,He must have attended the meeting last night(,还原成,He attended the meeting last night),，,didnt he?,He must have finished the book by the end of last week(,还原成,He had finished the book by the end of last week),，,hadnt he?,但表示否定推测的情态动词,can/could,，变成反意问句时，如果是对过去事实的推测，用法与,must,相同。,如果是对现在事实的推测，疑问部分还是用,can,。,例如：,The news cant be true,，,can it?,He couldnt have gone to the cinema last night,，,did he?,【,例,】,He must have a computer,，,_,？,A,mustnt he B,dont he,C,havent he D,doesnt he,【,答案,】,D,【,例,】,He must have been interested in music when he was young,，,_,？,A,wasnt he B,mustnt he,C,hasnt he D,was he,【,答案,】,A,【,例,】,He must have learnt three foreign languages by then,，,_,？,A,hasnt he B,hadnt he,C,mustnt he D,didnt he,【,答案,】,B,(2)must,表,“,必须,”,时，后面的反意问句的谓语常用,neednt,或,mustnt,。,【,例,】,They must clean the floor before school,，,_,？,A,mustnt he B,dont they,C,neednt they D,need they,【,答案,】,C,(3)mustnt,表,“,禁止,”,，后面的反意问句的谓语常用,may,。,【,例,】,They mustnt take the book out of the reading,room,，,_,？,A,can they B,may they,C,must they D,do they,【,答案,】,B,(4)ought to,表,“,应该,”,，后面的反意问句的谓语可用,oughtnt,，也可用,shouldnt,。,【,例,】,You ought to wait for John,，,_,？,A,shouldnt you B,wont you,C,dont you D,oughtnt to you,【,答案,】,A,(5),陈述部分的谓语有,dare,和,need,时，如果是情态动词，后面的反意问句的谓语用,dare,或,need,；如果是行为,(,实义,),动词，反意问句的谓语用,do,的适当形式。,【,例,】,She dares to go alone,，,_,？,A,doesnt she B,darent she,C,does she D,dare she,【,答案,】,A,【,例,】,You need the job,，,_,？,Ado you B,need you,C,neednt you D,dont you,【,答案,】,D,(6)used to,表,“,过去常常,”,，后面的反意问句的谓语可用,didnt,或用,usednt,。,【,例,】,He used to live in the city,，,_,？,A,didnt he B,did he,C,used he D,usednt,to he,【,答案,】,A,(7)Id better,，,Id rather,，,Id like,后面的反意问句的谓语分别用,hadnt,，,wouldnt,，,wouldnt,。,【,例,】,Youd better go home at once,，,_,？,A,hadnt you B,had you,C,wouldnt you D,would you,【,答案,】,A,(8)have,后面的反意问句,have,表,“,有,”,时，后面的反意问句的谓语可用,have,或,do,的适当形式。,【,例,】,She had some important things to tell you,，,_,？,A,hadnt she B,had she,C,did he D,didnt he,【,答案,】,A,have,表,“,让、吃、患,”,等意思时，后面的反意问句的谓语用,do,的适当形式。,【,例,】,He often has headaches,，,_,？,A,does he B,doesnt he,C,has he D,hasnt he,【,答案,】,B,(9)have to,表,“,不得不,”,时，后面的反意问句的谓语要用,do,的适当形式。,【,例,】,Its seven oclock,now.We,have to leave for the cinema,，,_,？,A,havent we B,dont we,C,isnt it D,wasnt it,【,答案,】,B,(10)have,done,构成完成时时，后面的反意问句的谓语要用,have,的适当形式。,【,例,】,Mary has finished writing her third novels,，,_,？,A,hasnt he B,hasnt she,C,doesnt she D,didnt she,【,答案,】,B,6,不定代词后面的反意问句,(1),主语是,everybody,，,everyone,，,anybody,，,anyone,，,somebody,，,someone,，,nobody,，,no one,时，后面的反意问句的主语用,they,或,he,，其谓语也分别用复数或单数形式。,【,例,】,Nobody except me knows French in my class,，,_,？,A,doesnt he Bdoes she,C,do it D,do they,【,答案,】,D,(2),主语,everything,，,nothing,，,something,时，后面的反意问句的主语用,it,。,【,例,】,Nothing has happened,，,_,？,A,has it B,have they,C,hasnt it D,havent they,【,答案,】,A,(3),主语是,one,时，后面的反意问句的主语常用,one,或,you,。,【,例,】,One cant be too careful,，,_,？,A,can one B,cant one,C,can it D,cant you,答案,】,A,7,其他几种情形后面的反意问句,(1),主语是不定式、动名词时，反意问句的主语用,it,。,【,例,】,Peters coming to school late again made the teacher very angry,，,_,？,A,isnt he B,hasnt he,C,didnt it D,didnt he,【,答案,】,C,(2),陈述句的主语如果是,this/that,，,these/those,，反意问句的主语分别用,it,或,they,。,【,例,】,This is good while those are bad,，,_,？,A,isnt it Bis it,C,arent they D,are they,【,答案,】,C,(3),陈述部分是,there be,结构时，反意问句的主语用,there,来充当。,【,例,】,There comes the bus,，,_,？,A,doesnt there B,doesnt it,C,does there D,does it,【,答案,】,A,(4)how,和,what,引起感叹句时，后面的反意问句的主谓与感叹句的主谓一致，但要注意省去了主谓的感叹句。,【,例,】,What fine colors,，,_,？,A,isnt it B,is it,C,are they D,arent they答案,】,D,(5)I wish,表示愿望，后面的反意问句常用,may I,。,【,例,】,I wish you success,，,_,？,A,maynt I B,dont I,C,wont I D,may I,【,答案,】,D,(6)Im,开头，后面的反意问句常用,arent I,。,【,例,】,Im interested in English,，,_,？,A,arent you B,arent I,C,am I D,amnt,I,【,答案,】,B,(7),以,so,，,oh,开头的句子，若是肯定句，其后的反意问句也用肯定；若是否定句，其后的反意问句也用否定。,【,例,】,So he doesnt like his job,，,_,？,A,do you B,like he,C,doesnt he D,does he,【,答案,】,C,.,从,A,、,B,、,C,、,D,四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。,(,)1.I dont imagine Russ and his poor dog had a good time on the deserted island,，,_,？,A,didnt they B,do you,C,did they D,hadnt they,1,C,。本题考查反意疑问句的特殊句型，当主句的谓语动词是,suppose,，,believe,，,guess,，,think,，,imagine,时，并且主语为第一人称时，后面提问部分的人称和时态与从句保持一致。,(,)2.The project wasnt difficult for him,，,was it?,_.He should have been given a more difficult one.,A,No,，,it was B,Yes,，,it was,C,Yes,，,it wasnt D,No,，,it wasnt,2,D,。本题考查对否定陈述句加肯定提问的回答时，答语必须一致。根据题意，此项工程不难。,(,)3.Neither you nor I have done such silly things,，,_,？,A,have we B,have I,C,have you D,havent they,3,A,。本题考查主语一致的问题。附加问句部分的主语和陈述部分的主语在人称、数上要保持一致。本句陈述部分的主语是,you,和,I,，故附加问句的主语应为,we,。,(,)4.We forgot to bring our tickets,，,but please let us enter,，,_,？,A,do you B,can we,C,will you D,shall we,4,C,。本题考查祈使句在反意疑问句里的用法。,Lets do,sth,，,shall we?Let us.,，,will you?,(,)5.Sarah had her washing machine repaired the day before yesterday,，,_she?,A,had B,did,C,hadnt D,didnt,5,D,。题意：,Sarah,前天让人把洗衣机修好了是吗？本题考查反意疑问句谓语动词,had,在本句中为实义动词，意思是,“,使，让,”,，而非助动词，因此答案是,D,。,.,中译英：,1,他没有去过欧洲，是吗？,_,2,她说她已经把书还给我了，不是吗？但是我现在还没有找到。,_,1,He has never been to Europe,has he?,2,She said that she had returned the book to me,，,didnt she?But I cannot find it now.,3,这座桥肯定是去年建成的，是吗？,_,4,明天不要再迟到了，好吗？,_,5,外面在下倾盆大雨，不是吗？你今晚最好留在这里。,_,3,The bridge must have been finished last year,，,didnt it?,4,Dont be late again tomorrow,，,will you?,5,It is raining cats and dogs outside,isnt it,？,Youd better stay here tonight.,二十、反意疑问句,Directions,：,For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A,，,B,，,C and D.Choose the one that best completes the sentence.,(,)1.Im sure youd rather she went to school by bus,，,_,？,A,havent you B,wouldnt you,C,arent I D,didnt she,1,B,。本题考查主从复合句在反意疑问句里的用法。,Im sure,是说话人的看法，因此不对此提问。,youd rather,是,you would rather,的省略式，因此答案是,B,。,(,)2.Brain told you that there wasnt anyone in the room at that time,，,_,？,A,was there B,wasnt there,C,didnt he D,did he,2,C,。本题考查主从复合句在反意疑问句里的用法。后面的提问部分一般根据主句确定。,(,)3.There is no light in the,dormitory.They,must have gone to the lecture,，,_,？,A,didnt they B,dont they,C,mustnt they D,havent they,3,D,。本题考查,must,表推测时，不用,must,提问。如果表示过去的推测,(must have done),，在语境中有具体的过去时间，就用,did,提问，如果没有具体的过去时间，就用,have/has,提问。,(,)4.There was a loud scream from the backstage immediately after the concert endedA,wasnt there B,was there,C,didnt it D,did it,4,A,。本题考查,there be,句型在反意疑问句里的用法。后面附加部分保留,there,。,(,)5.Our chemistry teacher never told us the experiment was to be done in Room 110,，,_,？,A,did he B,didnt he,C,was it D,wasnt he,5,A,。本题考查否定词在反意疑问句里的用法。前面是否定，后面附加部分用肯定形式。,(,)6.You must do as I tell you.,Oh,，,I must,_,？,A,should I B,ought I,C,mustnt I D,must I,6,D,。题意：,你一定要按照我说的去做。,哦，我一定要这么做，是吗？本题考查同向反意疑问句里的用法。这里表示反驳。,(,)7.There is little we can do about it,，,_,？,A,is there B,isnt there,C,can we D,cant we,7,A,。本题考查主从复合句在反意疑问句里的用法。本句的附加部分应与主句保持一致。,(,)8.Its impossible for us to finish such a difficult task in such a short time,，,_,？,A,isnt it B,arent we,C,is it D,are we,8,A,。本题考查反义词在反意疑问句里的用法。前面是加前缀或是后缀构成的单词，并不代表否定句，因此后面附加部分的提问还是要用肯定形式。,(,)9.It was Fang,Fang,and her husband who sent the old man to the hospital,，,_,？,A,did they B,didnt they,C,wasnt it D,was it,9,C,。本题考查强调句的反意疑问句。强调句构成反意疑问句时，反意疑问句部分的主语要与主句的主语保持一致。,(,)10.I wish to shake hands with you,，,_,？,A shall I B,may I,C,do I D,will I,10,B,。本题考查反意疑问句的特殊句型，在,I wish.,和,Let me help you,的句型中，用,may I,提问。题意为,“,我希望和你握手，可以吗？,”,(,)11.Im afraid she cant keep her word,_,？,A,arent I B,cant I,C,isnt she D,can she,11,D,。,Im afraid,可视为插入语，它不是句子的重心所在，反意问句需与,she cant keep her word,的主谓一致。,(,)12.Jane knows much about the,accident.I,think she must have seen it,_,？,A,dont I B,doesnt she,C,didnt she D,hasnt she,12,D,。,must,表推测，问句与后面主谓一致。,(,)13.Youd like some tea,_,？,A,hadnt you B,wouldnt you,C,had you D,would you,13,B,。,d like,是,would like,的缩写形式，其后反意问句的谓语用,wouldnt,。,(,)14.She cant have passed the exam,for she is in low spirits these days,_ she?,A,can B,has,C,isnt D,did,14,C,。,for,是并列连词，反意问句应与后面的分句保持一致。故选,C,。,(,)15.Its the first time that he has been to Australia_,？,A,isnt he B,hasnt he,C,isnt it D,hasnt it,15,C,。句意：这是他第一次去澳大利亚，是吗？该句主语和谓语动词分别是,it,和,is,，所以反意疑问部分用,isnt it,。,(,)16.Nobody can help you,，,_,？,A,cant he B,can he,C,cant they D,can it,16,B,。本题考查不定复合代词在反意疑问句中的用法，一般来说，指人的代词后面的反意问句主语用,they,或,he,。因为前面是否定的人称代词，因此后面用肯定提问。,(,)17.There used to be a school here,，,_,？,A,didnt there B,didnt it,C,wasnt there D,wasnt it,17,A,。本题考查,used to,在反意疑问句中的用法，当,used to,在句子中出现时，它的否定形式和提问形式有两种，即可以直接用,used,提问，也可以用,did,。此外，本题还考查了,there be,在反意疑问句中的用法，当我们在后面的简略问句中有,there,时，我们必须保留,there,。,(,)18.You dont like this oil painting,，,do you?,_,，,I like it better_ I look at it.,A,Yes,；,the moment B,No,；,as,C,No,；,when D,Yes,；,the more,18,D,。本题考查在反意疑问句中否定陈述句中的回答。根据语境，是喜欢，因此要用肯定回答。此外，这里还考了一个比较级的句型，,“,越,就越,the,比较级,.,，,the,比较级,.,”,。题意为,“,你不喜欢这副油画，是吗？,不，我越看越喜欢。,”,(,)19.I suppose youd rather he stayed in Spain,，,_,？,A,wouldnt you B,dont I,C,didnt you D,hadnt he,19,A,。本题考查反意疑问句的特殊句型，当主句的谓语动词是,suppose,，,believe,，,guess,，,think,，,imagine,等时，并且主语为第一人称时，后面提问部分的人称和时态与从句保持一致。此外，这里,d,的缩写为,would,。题意：我认为你更愿意他留在西班牙，是吗？,(,)20.Mrs.Black doesnt believe her son is able to design a digital camera,，,_,？,A.is he B,isnt he,C,doesnt he D,does she,20,D,。本题考查在反意疑问句中，如果出现了复合句，后面提问部分的人称和时态与主句保持一致。题意为,“,Mrs.Black,认为她儿子不能设计数码相机，是吗？,”,二十一、倒装句,从,A,、,B,、,C,、,D,四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。)1.Only when he reached the tea,house _ it was the same place hed been in last year.,(2011,全国,),A,he realized B,he did realize,C,realized he D,did he realize,1,D,。考查倒装句的用法。题意：只有当他到达茶馆时他才发现这是他去年来过的地方。,only,表示仅仅，只有，放在句首时句子需要采用倒装语序。只有,D,选项符合题意。,(,)2.Its nice.Never before _ such a special drink!,Im glad you like it.,(2011,福建卷,),A,I have had B,I had,C,have I had D,had I,2,C,。考查倒装与时态。,never,为否定词，置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，将助动词提到主语之前，因此排除,A,、,B,两项；,D,项缺少实义动词，也应排除。,(,)3.Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours _ a decision,(2011,湖南,),A,they reached B,did they reach,C,they reach D,do they reach,3,B,。,only,放句首，句子要部分倒装，排除,A,、,C,，又由,had discussed,可知要用过去时态，因此选,B,。,(,)4.China is a peace,loving country and under _ circumstances _ first use nuclear weapons.,A,no,；,will China B,no,；,China will,C,all,；,will China D,all,；,China will,4,A,。本题考查的是倒装句型。句首状语为否定副词或半否定副词的句子，句子应用部分倒装。,(,)5._ he is,，,he has a wide range of knowledge.,A,Although a child B,While child,C,Child as D,A child as,5,C,。本题考查的是部分提前，主谓不倒装的句型。由,as,，,however(no matter how),，,though,引起的让步状语从句主谓不倒装，只须把形容词，副词，分词，实义动词提前提到,as,前，且单数可数名词提到主语前时不带冠词。,倒装句分为两种，部分倒装和完全倒装：,部分倒装：将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前；,完全倒装：将谓语动词完全放到主语之前。,一、部分倒装,1,句首状语为否定副词或半否定副词的句子，这类词或短语主要有：,not,，,no,，,never,，,neither,，,nor,，,few,，,little,，,seldom,，,rarely,，,hardly,，,scarcely,，,no sooner.than,，,not only.but also,，,in no way,，,at no time,，,by no means,，,under no circumstances,，,on no condition,，,in no case,等。,如果上述否定副词出现在强调句型中的前半部分，不用倒装：,It was not until he went abroad that he knew the truth of the fact.,如果,hardly,，,scarcely,后面接的是,any,，,ever,，,at all,时，意义类似,almost no/not/never(,几乎不、从不,),，则无须倒装。,Hardly any people have been invited there.,2,only,状语放在句首，要部分倒装。,Only on such a trip can you learn so much about European artists.(,介词短语,),Only when the war was over was he able to get happily back to work.(,从句,),3,so(,也,),，,so/such.that,结构引导的短语放在句首，要部分倒装。,Li Ming liked the,museum.So,did his grandmother and aunt.,So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him.,当,so,表示确实如此时，不用倒装句式。,4,“,not only,分句，,but also,分句,”,句型中的前一分句要部分倒装。,Not only does John love Chinese,，,he is also good at speaking it.,注：,not only.but also.,连接主语时，不倒装。,Not only the mother but also the children are sick.,5,not until,放在句首，从句不倒装，主句倒装。,Not until last week did they find the lost bike.(,简单句,),Not until my son had entered the university did he realize the importance of time.(,复合句,),