高中英语总复习 Unit5 Canada —The True North (2)课件 新人教版必修3 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,Unit5,Canada,“,The True North,”,8,、,downtown n,adj.&adv,.,根据语境猜词义,(1)Chinatown in the USA is a famous,downtown,street.,(2)In America,people are not used to living in,a_,downtown,.They prefer living a quiet life in the country.,(3)Today we have nothing to do,lets,go,_,downtown,_shopping,?,根据语义找匹配：,A.,商业区的；闹市区的,B.,去商业区,C.,商业区；闹市区,(1)A,(2)C,(3)B,8,、,downtown n,adj.&adv,.,9,、,dawn n.,根据语境猜词义,(1)Its the time of year for the harvest,farmers are busy working in the field from,dawn,till dark.,(2)Graduation marks a new,dawn,in the history of ones life.,根据语义找匹配：,A.,开端,B.,黎明、拂晓,(1)B,(2)A,9,、,dawn n.,at dawn,在拂晓时分；在天刚亮的时候,from dawn till dark,披星戴月地，从早到晚,the dawn of victory,胜利的曙光,短语,并列连接词，表示“,而不是,”,，连接句子中相同的句子成分。,连接两个名词,(,作主、表或宾语,),I appreciate pop music rather than,hiphop,.,我欣赏流行乐而不喜欢说唱乐。,10,、,rather than,连接两个动词不定式，,rather than,后的,to,常常可以省略,I prefer to play football rather than stay at home reading.,我愿意踢球而不喜欢待在家里看书。,连接两个动名词作宾语,I enjoy surfing the Internet in my spare time rather than go hiking.,闲暇之余，我喜欢上网，而不喜欢远足。,10,、,rather than,连接两个介词短语,We are doing this for our brotherly school rather than for ourselves.,我们做的这一切是为了兄弟校而不是为了我们自己。,连接两个谓语时，,rather than,后一般接,doing,Why didnt you ask for help,rather than trying to do it on your own?,你干吗非得要自己干，而不请人帮忙呢？,10,、,rather than,rather than,连接两个主语时，谓语动词应该按“承前一致原则”，即和第一个主语在人称和数上保持一致。,He rather than I,I think,is to blame.,我认为是他而不是我该受到责备。,10,、,rather than,rather than/other than/more than,rather than,表示对后者的否定，有“而不是,”,的语义。,Rather than allow the vegetables to go bad,she sold them at half price.,10,、,rather than,辨析,other than,表示对后者的排除，有“除了,”,的语义，相当于,except,。,I dont care about anything other than what Im willing to do.,more than,表示超出了这一概念范畴，有“不只是,”,。,In some places,bottled water costs more than a glass of beer.,10,、,rather than,辨析,单项填空,(,)Most people would agree that nuclear science should be developed to benefit the human beings_ harm them.,A.rather than B.other than,C.less than D.more than,10,、,rather than,A,语义是：大部分人赞成核科学的开发应当造福于人类而不是危害他们。,rather than,表示否定；,other than,表示排除；,less than,表示少于；,more than,表示超过，所以答案是,A,。,10,、,rather than,catch sight of,意为：“突然看到,”,；“一下子就看到了,”,，强调看到的动作的突然性。,He caught sight of his girlfriend in such crowded people in the street.,在街道上这么拥挤的人群里他一眼就看到了他的女友。,11,、,catch sight of,at first sight,第一次看见,at the sight of,一看见,(,就,),in sight of,在某人看来,lose ones sight,失明,lose sight of,忽视,；忘了处理某事,in sight,看得见；在视野内,out of sight,看不见,sightseeing,观光；游览,短语,11,、,catch sight of,单项填空,(,)At the railway station,the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was _.,A.out of sight B.out of reach,C.out of order D.out of place,11,、,catch sight of,A,本题考查的是介词短语在语境中的运用。语义是：在火车站，母亲挥手向女儿告别，直到看不见火车为止。,out of sight,看不见；,out of reach,够不着；,out of order,坏了；,out of place,不在原处、不适当的，所以答案是,A,。,11,、,catch sight of,12,、,have a gift for,She has a gift for learning languages.,根据语境语义,have a gift for,的意思是,_,_,。,在,方面有天分；有天赋,12,、,have a gift for,gifted adj.,有才的；才华横溢的,链接,have the gift of,天生擅长,make a gift of sth.to sb.,赠予某人某物,a man with many gifts,多才多艺的人,短语,13,、,Because of the Great Lakes,they learned,Canada has,more,fresh water,than,_,any,_,other,_,country,in the world.,(P34),她们了解到由于五大湖，加拿大的淡水比世界任何一个国家都要多。,本句中的,morethan any other country,是比较级的一个基本句式。比较的主体和比较范围不能相互包容。如果是包容关系，我们一定要在比较范围内把它排除掉。常见的句式有：,any other,单数名词,all other,复数名词,比较级,than,anyone else,any of the other,复数名词,the rest of,复数名词或不可数名词,上海比中国任何一个城市都大。,Shanghai is larger than any other city in China.,Shanghai is larger than all other cities in China.,Shanghai is larger than any of the other cities in China.,如果不是包含关系，就不能用排除关系的词。,Shanghai is larger than any city in Africa.,注意对这一句式的理解。它虽然是比较级的句式，但却表达最高级的含义。,单项填空,(,)(1)AIDS is the biggest killer in the world,taking _ lives each year than _disease.,A.more;any B.most;any other,C.many;other D.more;any other,D,考查比较级的句式问题。语义是：艾滋病是世界上最大的杀手，每年所夺去的生命比任何疾病都多。根据语境所表达是在同一范围内比较，所以答案要有排除关系的词，答案是,D,。,(,)(2)The Changjiang River is longer than_in China.,A.any river B.any other rivers,C.any of the other rivers D.all rivers,C,考查比较级的句式问题。语义是：长江比中国任何一条河都长。根据语境所表达的是在同一范围内比较，所以答案要有排除关系的词，,B,中的名词不能用复数，所以答案是,C,。,14,、,Its too bad you cant go,as,_,far,_,as,Ottawa,Canadas capital.,(P38),很可惜你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华。,as far as,有以下的用法：,(1),用于对距离语气的加强，表示“远达,”,。,I cant believe that such a little child can walk as far as ten miles in an hour.,我简直不敢相信这么小的孩子竟然在一小时内能走,10,英里。,(2),用于比较级，表示“和,一样远”。,We walked as far as they walked last night.,昨晚，我们和他们走得一样远。,(3),作介词或连接词，表示“直到,(,地方,)”,。,Ill work with you as far as the gate of the school.,我将陪你一直走到校门口。,(4),习惯用法，表示“达到,的程度”、“尽,所能”、“就,而言”，也可以用,so far as,We should be grateful to our parents.They will support us as far as they can at any time.,我们应当感激父母。无论在什么时候，他们都会尽其所能地支持我们。,So far as I know,he is the leading person in IT business.,据我所知，他是,IT,产业的领军人物。,单项填空,(,)(1)_ I can see,there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger.,A.As long as B.Just as,C.As far as D.Even if,C,考查连接词的选择。语义是：在我看来，要远离危险只有一种可行的方法。,as long as,只要,就；,(,时间,),长达多久；,just as,就在,的时候；,as far as“,就,而言”；,even if,即使，所以答案是,C,。,(,)(2)The more I think about him,the more reasons I find for loving him_ I did.,A.as much as B.as long as,C.as soon as D.as far as,D,考查连接词的选择。语义是：我对他考虑得越多，我就发现我爱他的原因就越多。,as much as,多达,；,so long as,只要,就；,(,时间,),长达多久；,as soon as,一,就,；,as far as,达到,的程度。所以答案是,D,。,(,)(2010,上海,)In ancient times,people rarely travelled long distances and most farmers only travelled _ the local market.,A.longer than B.more than,C.as much as D.as far as,D,考查介词词组。根据动词,travel,可判断此处应填关于路程的介词词组，本题即为,as far as,。,as far as,远到,Its too bad you cant go,as,_,far,_,as,Ottawa,Canadas capital.(P38),