高三英语二轮复习 阅读理解人物传记类课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,人物传记类,专题导读,专题 一,专题导读,人物传记是记叙文体的一种，主要描写某人的生平事迹、趣闻轶事、生活背景、个性特征、成长和奋斗历程等，包含记叙文的时间、地点、人物、事件等要素。其特点是以时间的先后或事件的发展为主线，空间或逻辑线索贯穿文章始终，脉络清楚，可读性较强。这类文章常采用倒叙的写作方法，即首先用几句话来简单介绍这个人，接着介绍这个人的出生、成长过程，然后再记述他,(,她,),一两件主要的事情或业绩，来反映他,(,她,),的思想、品德和情操，最后作者会对他,(,她,),进行评论，从而表达作者对他她,),的情感。,专题 一,专题导读,人物传记类文章一般较长，而且该类命题的题量也较多。文章中往往会出现关于该人物的大量细节信息，有些细节很直接，只需理解字面意思即可；有些则很间接，需要综合、归纳、推理才能得出。因此，该类命题既注重考查对特定细节理解的准确性，又注重考查推理判断能力。,另外，虽然人物传记类文章的时间、空间或逻辑线索较清晰，但是为了提高难度，命题者往往使用倒叙，插叙或补叙等手段故意打乱故事的陈述次序，使行文的跳跃性增强，情节复杂化。,真题再现,专题 一,真题再现,2010,湖南,When Mary Moore began her high school in 1951,，,her mother told her,，,“,Be sure and take a typing course so when this show business thing doesn,t work out,，,you,ll have something to rely on.,”,Mary responded in typical teenage fashion.From that moment on,，,“,the very last thing I ever thought about doing was taking a typing course,，,”,she recalls专题 一,真题再现,The show business thing worked out,，,of course.In her career,，,Mary won many awards.Only recently,，,when she began to write,Growing,Up,Again,，,did she regret ignoring her mom.,“,I don,t know how to use a computer,，,”,she admits.,专题 一,真题再现,Unlike her 1995 autobiography,，,After,All,，,her second book is less about life as an award,winning actress and more about living with diabetes(,糖尿病,),All the money from the book is intended for the Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation(JDRF),，,an organization she serves as international chairman.,“,I felt there was a need for a book like this,，,”,she says.,“,I didn,t want to lecture,，,but I wanted other diabetics to know that things get better when we,re self,controlled and do our part in managing the disease.,”,专题 一,真题再现,But she hasn,t always practiced what she teaches.In her book,，,she describes that awful day,，,almost 40 years ago,，,when she received two pieces of life,changing news.First,，,she had lost the baby she was carrying and second,，,tests showed that she had diabetes.In a childlike act,，,she left the hospital and treated herself to a box of doughnuts(,甜甜圈,),专题 一,真题再现,Years would pass before she realized she had to grow up,again,and take control of her diabetes,，,not let it control her.Only then did she kick her three,pack,a,day cigarette habit,，,overcome her addiction to alcohol,，,and begin to follow a balanced diet.,专题 一,真题再现,Although her disease has affected her eyesight and forced her to the sidelines of the dance floor,，,she refuses to fall into self,pity.,“,Everybody on earth can ask,，,why me,？,about something or other,，,”,she insists.,“,It doesn,t do any good.No one is immune(,免疫的,)to heartache pain,，,and disappointments.Sometimes we can make things better by helping others.I,ve come to realize the importance of that as I,ve grown up this second time.I want to speak out and be as helpful as I can be.,”,专题 一,真题再现,(,)1.Why did Mary feel regretful?,A.She didn,t achieve her ambition.,B.She didn,t take care of her mother.,C.She didn,t complete her high school.,D.She didn,t follow her mother,s,advice.,(,)2We can know that before 1995 Mary,_.,A.had two books published,B.received many career awards,C.knew how to use a computer,D.supported the JDRF by writing,专题 一,真题再现,(,)3.Mary,s second book,Growing,Up,Again,is,mainly about her _.,A.living with diabetes,B.successful show business,C.service for an organization,D.remembrance of her mother,(,)4.When Mary received the life,changing,news,，,she _.,A.lost control of herself,B.began a balanced diet,C.tried to get a treatment,D.behaved in an adult way,专题 一,真题再现,(,)5.What can we know from the last paragraph?,A.Mary feels pity for herself.,B.Mary has recovered from her disease.,C.Mary wants to help others as much as,possible.,D,Mary determines to go back to the dance,floor.,专题 一,真题再现,【,文章大意,】,本文主要介绍了玛丽,摩尔职业生涯及与病魔之争。,1.D,细节理解题。根据第二段,Only recently,when she began to write,Growing,Up,Again,did she regret ignoring her mom.,“,I dont know how to use a computer,，,”,she admits.,可判断选,D,。,2.B,细节理解题。根据第二段,“,The show business thing worked out,of course.In her career,Mary won many awards.,”,可判断选,B,。,专题 一,真题再现,3.A,细节理解题。根据第三段,“,her second book is less about life as an award,winning actress and more about living with diabetes(,糖尿病,),”,可判断选,A,。,4.A,细节理解题。根据第四段,In a childlike act,she left the hospital and treated herself to a box of doughnuts(,甜甜圈,).Years would pass before she realized she had to grow up,again,and take control of her diabetes,not let it control her.,”,可判断选,A,。,专题 一,真题再现,5.C,推理判断题。根据最后一段中的,Mary Moore,所说的话,“,Ive come to realize the importance of that as Ive grown up this second time.I want to speak out and be as helpful as I can be.,”,可推断她想尽可能地去帮助他人，故选,C,。,专题预测,专题 一,专题预测,(,一,),Roger Yonchien Tsien(born February 1,1952)is an American biochemist and a professor at the Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry,University of California,San Diego.He was awarded the 2008 Nobel Prize in chemistry for his discovery and development of the green fluorescent protein(GFP)with two other chemists Osamu Shimomura and Martin Chalfie.,专题 一,专题预测,Tsien had a number of top engineers in his extended family,including his father Hsue,Chu Tsien,，,who was a mechanical engineer and his mother,s brothers who were engineering professors at MIT.Both of Tsien,s parents came from Zhejiang Province,China.The famous rocket scientist Tsien Hsue,shen,regarded as the co,founding father of JPL of Caltech and later the director of the Chinese ballistic,missile program,is a cousin of Tsien,s father.,专题 一,专题预测,Tsien,s brother Richard Tsien is also a,renowned,scientist at Stanford.Tsien,who calls his own work molecular engineering,once said,“,I,m doomed by heredity to do this kind of work,”,.,专题 一,专题预测,He attended Harvard University on a National Merit Scholarship,where he was elected to Phi Beta Kappa as a junior.After completing his bachelor,s degree,he joined the Physiological Laboratory at the University of Cambridge in Cambridge,England with the aid of a Marshall Scholarship.He received his PhD in physiology from Churchill College,University of Cambridge in 1977.He was a Research Fellow at Gonville and Caius College,University of Cambridge from 1977 to 1981.,专题 一,专题预测,Academic career,After completing his PhD at Cambridge University,he was appointed to the faculty at the University of California,Berkeley,from 1982 to 1989.Since 1989 he has been working at the University of California,San Diego,as Professor of Pharmacology and Professor of Chemistry and Biochemistry,and an investigator of the Howard Hughes Medical Institute.,专题 一,专题预测,Research,Tsien is renowned for revolutionizing the fields of cell biology and neurobiology by allowing scientists to peer inside living cells and watch the behavior of molecules in real time.,In 2004,Tsien was awarded the Wolf Prize in Medicine.In 2006 he became a Foreign Fellow of the Royal Society in the UK.Dr.Tsien also helps promote science education to promising young scientists through the first,ever Lunch with a Laureate Program.,专题 一,专题预测,(,)1.We can infer from the article _.,A,Roger Yonchien Tsien was born in China,and brought up in America,B,Roger Yonchien Tsien,s family seem to,have a great gift for science,C,Roger Yonchien achieved more,achievements than Osamu Shimomura and,Martin Chalfie,D,Tsien Hsue,shen is the nephew of Roger,Yonchien Tsien,专题 一,专题预测,(,)2.The underlined word,“,renowned,”,probably,means _.,A,new,B,well,known,C,good D,reliable,(,)3.What did Tsien mean when he said,“,I,m,doomed by heredity to do this kind of,work,”,？,A,His teacher asked him to do the work.,B,He has to do such kind of work for he,has no other interest.,专题 一,专题预测,C,His parents force him to do research,into the science.,D,He was born to study science because,there are so many scientists in his,family.,(,)4.Which of the following might be a,university?,A,GFP.B,Phi Beta Kappa.,C,MIT.D,San Diego.,专题 一,专题预测,(,)5.Which of the following can be chosen as,the best title?,A,Roger Yonchien Tsien Won Nobel Prize,for 2008,B,Roger Yonchien Tsien and His Family,C,The Great Achievements of Mr.Tsien,D,A Short Introduction of Roger,Yonchien Tsien,专题 一,专题预测,【,文章大意,】,本文主要介绍了,Roger Yonchien Tsien,获得诺贝尔奖以及他的科学家血统的家族和他的学习经历。,1,B,推理判断题。通过第二段,”,Tsien had a number of top engineers in his extended family,“,以及此段后面列举的,Roger Yonchien Tsien,家族的父辈，祖父辈等都是工程师、科学家的表述得知他们家族在科研方面的天赋。而,A,中的,”,born in China,“,文中没有提到。,专题 一,专题预测,由文中第一段,”,He was awarded the 2008 Nobel Prize in chemistry for his discovery and development of the green fluorescent protein(GFP)with two other chemists Osamu Shimomura and Martin Chalfie.,并不能说明他获得的成就高于另外两人。由,“,The famous rocket scientist Tsien Hsue,shen,regarded as the co,founding father of JPL of Caltech and later the director of the Chinese ballistic,missile program,is a cousin of Tsien,s father.,”,可以看出,D,的表述刚好反过来,专题 一,专题预测,2,B,词义猜测题。通过上文对,Roger Yonchien Tsien,这位科学家获得,2008,诺贝尔化学奖以及后文对他在科研方面突出成就的描述可以猜出，此处的,renowned,应该是,“,闻名于世,”,的意思。,3,D,推理判断题。通过第二段对他家族如此多的科学家的表述，又由,Tsien,who calls his own work molecular engineering,once said,I,m doomed by heredity to do this kind of work.,可推测这句话最可能的意思就是,“,祖祖辈辈遗传下来，命中注定要做这个工作的,”,。,专题 一,专题预测,4,C,细节理解题。由第二段,“,including his father Hsue,Chu Tsien,，,who was a mechanical engineer and his mother,s brothers who were engineering professors at MIT,”,得出，,MIT,是个大学名字。,A,错误，由第一段,“,the green fluorescent protein(GFP),”,可知。,C,错误，由第三段,“,He attended Harvard University on a National Merit Scholarship,where he was elected to Phi Beta Kappa as a junior.,”,可知其中哈佛大学才是,university,。,D,错误，由第四段,“,Since 1989 he has been working at the University of California,San Diego,，,”,可知，加利佛尼亚大学在,San Diego,市。,专题 一,专题预测,5,D,标题归纳题。,A,、,B,、,C,均不全面。前三段对,Roger Yonchien Tsien,获得诺贝尔奖以及他的科学家血统的家族和他的学习经历分别进行了介绍。,专题 一,专题预测,(,二,),Michael Joseph Jackson was born on August 29,1958.He was born in Gary,Indiana.He was the seventh child out of nine children in his family.Michael was often physically abused by his father,beaten up and also verbally abused.But Michael also owed his success to his father,s being strict.,Michael was always an entertainer.Even when he just joined school,he would perform in front of friends and classmates.Michael started his professional music career at the age of 11,as a member of,The,Jackson,Five,.,专题 一,专题预测,He,s well,known for increasing the popularity of MTV through his music videos.Before this,music videos were made just to promote the albums.But Michael,s videos managed to change that in videos being made as an art,and for big business.Some of the music videos that are good examples of this fact are,Beat,It,Billie,Jean,and,Thriller,.Through these works of his,the world got caught onto the idea of music videos and dedicated music video channels.,专题 一,专题预测,Michael,enthralled,his fans and audiences with his style of singing,dressing,and his complex dance moves,especially the,“,Moonwalk,”,.The moonwalk is something that people from every part of the globe love and try to imitate.People have also done mass moonwalks all around to show their love towards him.,专题 一,专题预测,Michael Jackson supported 39 charities.Through his work and various foundations,he raised and donated millions toward charity,much more than any other showman.He had great love for children,especially the poor ones,and he felt children were the next best thing after God.,专题 一,专题预测,Michael planed to start a 50,concert tour in July 2009.Sadly,on 25th June,2009,Michael passed away at home.Michael Jackson was a great performer,showman and entertainer,besides the good human and charitable person that he was.It,s very unlikely that there will ever be another entertainer like Michael Jackson ever again.,专题 一,专题预测,(,)1.Which of the following topics is not,described about Michael Jackson in the,passage?,A,Childhood.B,Personal life.,C,Music career.D,Charity.,(,)2.According to the passage,Michael Jackson,_.,A,lived a happy life as a child,B,fell in love with music at 11,C,loved performing at school,D,was grateful to his father since his,childhood,专题 一,专题预测,(,)3.In the author,s opinion,as an,entertainer Michael Jackson,s greatest,contribution is _.,A,joining,The,Jackson,Five,in 1969,B,making MTV become popular,C,creating music video channels,D,popularizing mass moonwalks,(,)4.The underlined word,“,enthralled,”,in,Paragraph 4 most probably means _.,A,encouraged B,developed,C,attracted D,puzzled,专题 一,专题预测,(,)5.The purpose of the passage is to,_.,A,call on readers to learn from Michael,Jackson,B,show love and respect for Michael,Jackson,C,prove that Michael Jackson is a great,person,D,offer readers some facts about Michael,Jackson,专题 一,专题预测,【,文章大意,】,文章分别介绍了迈克尔,杰克逊的童年、音乐事业、慈善事业并给予了他高度的评价。,1,B,段落大意题。文章第一段介绍迈克尔,杰克逊的童年，第二至第四段介绍他的音乐事业，第五段介绍他的慈善事业，最后一段讲述他的死亡及其对他的评价，全文没有介绍他的私人生活，故选,B,。,专题 一,专题预测,2,C,细节理解题。根据第二段,“,Michael was always an entertainer.Even when he just joined school,he would perform in front of friends and classmates.,”,判断选,C,。,3,B,细节理解题。综合第三段尤其根据该段第一句,“,He,s well,known for increasing the popularity of MTV through his music videos.,”,判断选,B,。,专题 一,专题预测,4,C,词义猜测题。根据下文,“,The moonwalk is something that people from every part of the globe love and try to imitate.,”,中,“,love and try to imitate,”,的提示可推断画线词为,“,迷住、吸引,”,之意，故选,C,。,5,D,推理判断题。文章主要介绍了迈克尔,杰克逊的童年、音乐事业、慈善事业，及对他的评价。由此可推断，文章写作目的旨在让读者了解迈克尔,杰克逊，由此推断选,D,。,