高一英语定语从句讲解练习及答案.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,定语从句,用作定语的从句叫定语从句。定语从句所修饰的,名（代）词叫作先行词。定语从句一般紧跟在先,行词的后面。,1.,The students,(,who dont study hard,),will not pass,先行词 定语从句,the exam.,主句:,The students will not pass the exam.,2.,The woman,(,whom you saw in the park,),is our,先行词 定语从句,English teacher.,主句:,The woman is our English teacher.,从句的主语：,you,从句的宾语：,whom,3.,A shoe shop is,a shop,(,which,sells shoes,),.,主句：,A shoe shop is a shop.,从句的主语:,which,4.,The book(,that,you want,),is on the desk.,主句,从句的主语:从句的宾语：,The book is on the desk.,you,that,引导定语从句的,关系代词,常见的有,that,which,who,whom,等。,关系代词,放在,先行词和定语从句之间,，,起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的一个成份。,The man,(,that/who,told us a funny story)is in the,next room.,主语,I lost,the book,(,(,that/which),you gave me).,宾语,归纳：,that,即指人又指物，作主语或宾语。,which,指物，作主语或宾语。,who,whom,指人,who,作主语,whom,作宾语。,that,which,whom,在定语从句中作宾语时，可省去。,1),A plane is a machine _ can fly.,2)The car _ my uncle,bought last week was stolen.,3)The students _ dont study hard,will not pass the exam.,4)The woman _ you saw in,the park is our English teacher.,5)He talked happily about the men and books_,_ interested him greatly in the school.,which/that,which/that/,who/that,whom/that/,that,1.,That book that you want,it,is on the desk.,2.,Is this factory that we visited last week?,the one,This factory is,the one,that we visited last week?,3.,He is the person for whom you are looking.,for,4.,The person to whom you talked is Lily.,The person whom you talked to is Lily.,归纳：,1,定语从句要避免成分重复,2,定语从句要避免漏用先行词,3,含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开,Join two sentences into one:,The boy,is my brother.,He,helped me.,1.,The boy,who helped me is my brother.,The film,is interesting.,They saw,it,last night.,2.,The film,they saw last night is interesting.,The students,will not pass the exam.,They,dont work hard.,3.,The students,who dont work hard will not pass,the exam.,Fill in the blanks.,1.I still remember the day _ we spent in,the forest.,2.I still remember the day _ I first,came to Beijing.,3.The factory _ we will visit is large.,4.The factory _ his father works is large.,5.Ill never forget the time _ we work,on the farm.,6.This is the house we lived last year.,that/which,when/on which,that/which,where,when/at which,where/in which,归纳:关系副词,when,指时间,关系副词,where,指地点,在定语从句中作,状语,。即使先行词是时间地点,若,作从句中的宾语，只能用关系代词,that,which.,Fill in the gaps:,1.The terrible typhoon killed the people and cattle,_ were in the fields.,2.The wind blew down the tallest tree _ is in,front of our school gate.,3.This is the very thing _ I was looking for.,4.This is the second novel _ I have ever read.,5.There is nothing in the world _ can frighten,me.,6.Who is the man _ is reading under the tree?,7.My hometown is not the same one _ it used,to be twenty years ago.,that,that,that/,that/,that,that,that,以下情况只能用,that,1,先行词既有指人又有指物,2 当先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级时，有,the,only,the very,等修饰时,3 先行词是,all,much,anything,something,nothing,等不定代词,4 主句是以,who/which,开头的特殊疑问句时,5当先行词在定语从句中作表语时,Corrections:,1.The man just said hello to me is my chemistry,teacher.,who,2.,Who is the comrade you just shook hands with him.,3.,Egypt is a country where is famous for its pyramids.,(,where,which,),4.,This is the best dictionary which I have ever used.,(,which,that,),5.,The house where we live in is not very large.,(,where,which/that,),6.,The house that it was built in 1970 stayed up in,the earthquake.,“,介词关系代词,”,即,“,介词,whom/which”,引,导定语从句应注意：,1介词的选用至少要考虑以下的两个因素,A.,与先行词的搭配关系,1）,I will never forget the day _ I,joined the army.,2)I will never forget the days _ I,worked in the school.,3)I will never forget the year _ my son,went to college.,4)I got home at 7:00 p.m.yesterday,_,most people had had supper.,on which,during which,in which,by which,B.,与谓语动词的搭配习惯,1）,Have you found the book _ I paid,29 US dollars?,2)Have you found the book _ I spent,29 US dollars?,3)Have you found the book _ we,learnt a lot?,4)Have you found the book _ she,often talks?,for which,on which,from which,about which2.,“,介词,whom/which”,与,“whom/which/that/,介词,”,的转换。,1）,The chair,on which,she is sitting is made of wood.,The chair,(which/that),she is sitting on is made,of wood.,2)Is this the book which you are,looking for,?,介词,for,不能与,look,分开。,3.,way,作先行词,1),The way,(in which/that),he looks at the problems,is wrong.,4.表所有关系及整体中的一部分或全部时，用介,词,of,有时可用,whose,转换。,1),There are 100 teachers in our school,_,60 are women teachers.,2)He has three children,two _ work as,teachers.,3)That table has four legs,all _ are,very short.,4)Im painting a house,the roof _ is,round.,Im painting a house,whose roof,is.,5),They live in a house,_ windows face,south.,They live in a house,the windows_,_ face south.,of whom,of whom,of which,of which,whose,of which,用介词关系代词填空,1,The boy was staying in the room _,window he could climb down.,2.Hes the man _ I learnt the news.,3.Whos the comrade _ you just shook,hands.,4.There are 52 students in our class,_,nearly 40 are League members.,5.I know a lady the husband _ is a,Nobel Prize winner.,6.Do you know the driver who caused the traffic,accident _ a man was killed.,7.This is the way _ she studies English.,through whose,from whom,with whom,of whom,of whom,in which,in which,8.,The 5 yuan_ he bought the book was,given by his friend.,9.The story about Shakespeare,_ this is,one example,is well written.,10.The old man always wears his glasses _,_ he cant see anything.,11.The key_ she was opening the door broke.,12.The library _ we often go on Sundays,is not far from our school.,13No one know the reason _ she is,leaving so early.,14.At last they came to a river _ a new,bridge is being built.,for which,of which,without,which,with which,to which,for which,over which,关系代词引导的定语从句：,Complete the following sentences:,1.Is this the school _ you visited,last year?,Is this school _ _ you visited last year?,2.He is one of the students who _ good at maths.,He is the only one of the students who _ good,at maths.,3.The girl _ I think was honest lied to me.,The girl _ I think to be honest lied to me.,4.China is no longer _ she was 10 years ago.,China is no longer the country _ she was 10,years ago.,(that/which),the one,are,is,who,whom,what,that,5.,The radio I bought yesterday is quite different from,_ _ you bought last month.,The radio I bought yesterday is quite different from,_ you bought last month.,6.Do you still remember the hotel _ _ we,lived last summer holiday?,Do you still remember the park _we,visited last summer holiday?,7.This is the room _ my grandmother,used to lived in.,This is the room _ _ my grandmother,used to lived.,the one,what,in which,(that/which),(which/that),in which,8.,He has two sons,and both of _ work as actors.,He has two sons,both of _ work as actors.,9.China has hundreds of islands,_ _ Taiwan,is the largest.,China has hundreds of islands,the largest_,_ is Taiwan.,10.This is the house _ _ the window was,broken yesterday.,This is the house _ window was broken,yesterday.,11.He is the teacher _ _ help we have,made great progress.,them,whom,of which,of,which,of which,whose,with whose,