高中英语 Unit 1 Section Ⅱ Warming Up & Reading－Language Points课件 新人教版必修1 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,Unit 1 Section Warming Up&Reading,Language Points,精品课件,1,（人教版必修,1,）,速效提能演练,Unit 1,Section,重点难点探究,重点难点探究,词汇精研,1,Add up,your score and see how many points you get.,累加你的分数，看你能得多少分。,品味经典,Add up all the money I borrowed from you.,把我从你那儿借的钱都加在一起。,He set down the weights of all the stones and then added them up.,他记下了所有石头的重量，然后合计起来。,自我探究,add up,意为,加起来，合计,，是动副搭配；,“,把,A,加起来,”,表示为,add up,A,或,add,A,up,，但若,A,为代词，表述为,add,A,up,。,归纳拓展,add to,增加,add.to.,加,；往,里添加,add up to,总计；加起来等于,add that.,补充说,助记,Will you add more sugar to your coffee?,你的咖啡要多加些糖吗？,The bad weather added to our difficulty.,坏天气增加了我们的困难。,His school education added up to no more than a year.,他的学校教育加起来不到一年。,牛刀小试,完成句子,现在试着把这些数字加起来，看总共是多少。,Now try _ _these numbers,，,and see how much they_ _ _.,答案：,adding up,；,add up to,2,Your friend comes to school very,upset,.,你的朋友来上学时心情很不好。,品味经典,She,s really upset about losing the money when buying clothes.,在买衣服时丢了钱，她真的很不安。,There is no point getting upset about it.,为这件事烦恼是没有用的。,自我探究,upset,为形容词，在句中可作,表语,、,定语,和,状语,，,be upset over/about/at.,意为,对,感到不安,。,归纳拓展,I,m sorry,，,I didn,t mean to upset you.,对不起，我不是故意要惹你生气。,Don,t upset yourself about,it.Let,s,just forget it.,你别为这事心烦了，忘了它吧。,Our plans were upset by the sudden change in the weather.,由于天气的突然变化，我们的计划被打乱了。,牛刀小试,(1)He was,greatly_at,the news that his father was seriously ill.,A,angry,B,eager,C,upset,出,D,sad,解析：,选,C,。句意：父亲重病的消息让他非常不安。,be upset at/about.,对,感到不安。,(2)What,s the matter,，,Mary,？,You look_,！,My wallet is nowhere to be found,，,and my identification card(,身份证,)is in it.,A,disappointed B,moved,C,excited D,upset,解析：,选,D,。,disappointed,“,失望的,”,；,moved,“,感动的,”,；,excited,“,兴奋的,”,；,upset,“,心烦意乱的,”,。由下句提供的情景可知应选,D,项。,3 You will,ignore,the bell and go somewhere quiet to,calm,your friend,down,.,你会不顾上课铃，去一个安静的地方，使你的朋友安静下来。,(1)ignore,品味经典,My advice was completely ignored.,我的建议被完全忽视了。,It is dangerous to ignore traffic rules.,忽视交通规则是很危险的。,自我探究,ignore,是,动,词，意为,忽视，不理睬,。,归纳拓展,He was driving very fast because he was ignorant of the speed limit.,他车开得很快，因为他不知道要限速。,His failure resulted from ignorance.,他的失败起因于他的无知。,牛刀小试,(1)The boss of the company,had_his,friend,s advice,，,which led to the failure of his business.,A,concerned B,suffered,C,ignored D,discussed,解析：,选,C,。句意为：这家公司的老板没听朋友的建议，这导致了他生意的失败。,ignore,“,不理睬；忽视,”,，由句意可知选,C,。,(2)calm down,品味经典,Calm down,！,There is nothing to worry about.,镇静下来！没有什么可担心的。,The girl was so excited that they couldn,t calm her down.,这个女孩是如此兴奋以至于他们不能使她平静下来。,自我探究,calm,是,动,词，意为,镇定，使,平静下来,；,calm down,意为,平静下来,。,归纳拓展,You must keep calm in face of danger.,面对危险你必须保持镇静。,易混辨析,calm,，,quiet,，,still,，,silent,When facing danger,，,one should keep calm,；,when taken photos,，,one should keep still,；,when someone else is asleep,，,one should keep quiet,；,in class,，,one shouldn,t keep silent about the teacher,s questions.,一个人面对危险时，应该保持镇静；照相时，要保持不动；当其他人睡觉时，应保持安静；在课堂上，对老师的提问不应保持沉默。,牛刀小试,(2)In time of danger it,s important for one to keep_.,A,quiet B,calm,C,still D,silent,解析：选,B,。句意：危险时刻重要的是保持冷静。,keep/stay calm,保持冷静，符合句意。,keep quiet,保持安静；,keep still,别动；,keep silent,保持沉默。,4 You will tell your friend that you are,concerned,about him/her and you will meet after class and talk then.,你会告诉你的朋友你很关心他,(,或她,),，下课后你们会见面交谈。,品味经典,More and more people are concerned about healthy problems.,越来越多的人关心健康问题。,As far as I know,，,he is very concerned about his son,s future.,就我所知，他非常担心儿子的未来。,自我探究,concerned,既是,concern,的过去分词，也可用作,形容,词，作,表语,或,定语,；,be concerned about,意为,关心,，为,而担心,。,归纳拓展,As far as I,m concerned,，,I disagree with his idea.,就我个人而言，我不同意他的想法。,It was reported that some famous singers were concerned with taking drugs.,据报道，一些著名歌手涉嫌吸毒。,I felt/showed no concern about/for his safety.,我不担心他的安全。,How much money I earn is none of your concern.,我挣多少钱不关你的事。,牛刀小试,The meeting was,concerned_reforms,and everyone present was,concerned_their,own interests.,A,with,；,for B,with,；,with,C,for,；,about D,about,；,with,解析：,选,A,。考查固定搭配。句意为：会议与改革有关，到会的每个人都关心自身的利益。,be concerned with,“,与,有关,”,；,be concerned about/for,“,关心；挂念,”,。,5 Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you,，,or would not understand what you are,going through?,或者你是不是担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，或会不理解你目前的困境呢？,品味经典,Although he has gone through many difficulties,，,he,s still happy.,尽管经受过许多困难，他仍然快乐。,How long will it take you to go through the book?,看完这本书你得用多长时间？,I went through the students,papers last night.,昨晚我仔细阅读了学生的论文。,The plan has gone through.,计划得到了批准。,自我探究,go through,意为,经历，完成；仔细检查；被批准,(,无被动语态,),。,归纳拓展,go against,违背,go by,过去；逝去,go over,复习，检查一遍,go ahead,向前；进行；说吧，干吧,牛刀小试,用,go by,；,go over,；,go through,填空,(1)The country,has_too,many wars since the ancient times.,答案：,gone through,(2)All my pockets have been _but I can,t find my keys.,答案：,gone through,(3)Things will get better as time_.,答案：,goes by,(4)The students are _their lessons for the coming exam.,答案：,going over,6 I don,t want to,set down,a series of facts in a diary as most people do,，,.,我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账，,品味经典,You don,t have to set down all that our teacher said.,你不必把老师讲的都记下来。,You had better set down your idea before you forget it.,你最好把你的想法写下来，以免忘记。,Please set me down at the next corner.,请在下个拐角处让我下车。,自我探究,set down,意为,记下，写下；让,下车,，为,动词和副词,搭配，如果代词作宾语，应放在,down,之前。,归纳拓展,set about(doing),sth,.,着手做某事,set,off(for,.),动身；引爆,(,炸弹等,),set,out(to,do,sth,.),出发；着手干,set up,竖起；创设，开办,牛刀小试,(2011,年临沂高一检测,)The police asked him,to_the,facts just as he remembered them.,A,set about B,set down,C,set up D,set out,解析：,选,B,。句意：警察让他把事实按他所记忆的写下来。,set about,开始；,set down,写下，记下，放下；,set up,竖起，开办；,set out,出发，着手干。,7 For example,，,one evening when it was so warm,，,I stayed awake,on purpose,until half past eleven,in order to,have a good look at the moon by myself.,比如，有天晚上天气很暖和，我熬到十一点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮1)on purpose,品味经典,In my opinion,，,he didn,t hurt you on purpose.,依我看来，他不是故意伤害你的。,I upset my drink on purpose,I needed an excuse to leave the room.,我故意洒了酒,我需要找个理由离开这个房间。,自我探究,on purpose,意为,故意地；有意地,。,归纳拓展,(,1,),with the purpose of,for the purpose of,目的是；为了,(,2,),(by accident,偶然地,by chance,偶然地，意外地,Did he do this on purpose or just by accident?,他是故意这么做的还是不小心？,He did it with the purpose of earning money.,他这样做是为了赚钱。,牛刀小试,单项填空,(1)Look!The telephone is,broken.Someone,damaged,it_purpose,.,That may be,right.But,perhaps it was,broken_accident,.,A,on,；,by B,by,；,by,C,on,；,on D,by,；,on,解析：,选,A,。,on purpose,故意地；,by accident,偶然地。,完成句子,(2),父亲特意进城看望女儿。,The father went to town_ _ _ _his daughter.,答案：,on purpose to see,(3),为了深造，他去了美国。,He went to the USA_ _ _ _ further study.,答案：,with the purpose of,(2)in order to,品味经典,In order to catch the train,，,she got up early this morning.,为了能赶上火车，今天早晨她起床很早。,He bought this present in order to give his son a surprise.,为了给儿子一个惊喜，他买下了这件礼物。,自我探究,in order to,意为,为了,；目的是,，后接,动词原形,。,归纳拓展,(,1,),in order to,表目的，可位于句首或句中，和,so as to,同意，但后者不能位于句首。,(,2,),in order that,或,so that,引导目的状语从句，从句中常用情态动词,can,，,may,，,could,，,might,，,will,等。,He decided to work harder so as to/in order to catch up with the others.,他决心更加努力学习，以便赶上其他人。,He got up early in order not to/so as not to miss the early bus.,他起床很早以免错过早班车。,My father works hard in order that he may support us.,我父亲为了养家辛苦地工作着。,牛刀小试,单项填空,(4)(2011,年珠海高一检测,)_meet,Mr.Wang,，,Chairman of trade union,，,he waited at the gate of the factory.,A,In order that B,So that,C,So as to,D,In order to,解析：,选,D,。句意为：为了能见到贸易联合会主席王先生，他在工厂门口等候。,in order that,和,so that,后跟从句，,so as to,不能放在句首，所以,A,、,B,、,C,三项均错误，,in order to,可放在句首，后跟动词原形，故,D,项正确。,完成句子,(5),为了不落在别人后面，她学习更加努力。,She studies harder_ _/_ _ _ _fall behind others.,答案：,in order/so as not to,6),老师大声讲话为了全体学生都能听到。,The teacher spoke in a loud voice_ _ _/_ _all the students could hear him.,答案：,in order that/so that,8 The dark,，,rainy evening,，,the wind,，,the thundering clouds held me entirely in their,power,；,.,漆黑的夜晚，风雨交加，电闪雷鸣，我全然被这种力量震住了；,品味经典,The power was cut off and the street was entirely in darkness.,断电后街道完全陷入了黑暗。,I will do anything in my power to help you.,我愿意尽力帮助你。,Obama,came into power at the beginning of 2009.,奥巴马于,2009,年初上台掌权。,自我探究,power,是,名词,，意为,能力；力量；权力,。,归纳拓展,beyond/out of one,s power,力所不能及的，不能胜任的,come to/into power,掌权；上台,in power,执政,lose power,丧失政权,牛刀小试,You are always full,of_.Can,you tell me the secret?,Taking plenty of exercise every day.,A,power B,strength,C,force D,energy,解析：,选,D,。考查名词词义辨析。句意为：,你总是精力充沛，能告诉我秘诀吗？,每天进行大量的锻炼。,A,项,“,权力，势力；能力,”,；,B,项,“,力量，力气,”,；,C,项,“,武力，暴力,”,；,D,项,“,精力，活力；能量,”,。,be full of energy,“,精力充沛,”,。由句意可知选,D,项。,句型巧析,9,While walking the dog,you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.,在遛狗的时候，你不小心松了手，结果狗被一辆汽车撞了。,品味经典,While(he was)walking in the park,，,he met an old friend by chance.,当在公园散步时，他偶然遇到了一位老朋友。,Look out when(you are)crossing the street!,过马路时要小心！,You can use my computer if(it is)necessary.,如果需要的话，你可以用我的电脑。,He will not come unless(he is)invited.,除非被邀请他才来。,Once(it is)seen,，,it,ll never be forgotten.,一旦见到，它将难以被忘记。,品味经典,(1)while walking the dog,为,省略,句，补全后为,while,you were,walking the dog,。,(2),在,while,，,when,，,if,，,until,，,unless,，,though,等引导的,状语从句,中，如果其主语和主句中的主语一致，且谓语含有,be,动词或为,it,is(was,),形式时，可省去从句中的主语和,be,动词,。,3),从句中的主语和谓语动词是主动关系时常用,动词,-,ing,形式，从句中的主语和谓语动词是被动关系时，则用,动词,-ed,形式。,牛刀小试,It shamed me to say it,，,but I told a lie,when_at,the meeting by my boss.,A,questioning B,having questioned,C,questioned,D,to be questioned,解析：,选,C,。当时间状语从句中的主语和主句主语一致时，可把从句中的主语和系动词一起省略，这里省略了,“,I was,”,。,10 I wonder if,it,s,because I haven,t been able to be outdoors for so long,that,I,ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.,我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。,品味经典,It was on National Day that I met Mary.,我是在国庆节那天遇见玛丽的。,It was Mary that/who I met on National Day.,我在国庆节那天遇见的是玛丽。,When was it that you met Mary?,你是什么时候遇见玛丽的？,It wasn,t until yesterday that I got your letter.,直到昨天我才收到你的来信。,自我探究,强调句型结构：,(1),陈述式：,It,is/was,被强调部分,that,其他成分。,(2),一般疑问式：,Is/Was it,被强调部分,that,其他成分？,(3),特殊疑问式：,特殊疑问词,is/was it,that,其他成分？,(4)not until,的强调句式为：,It is/was,not until,短语,/,从句,that,其他成分。,牛刀小试,对下列句子中划线部分进行强调,Chinese,people,held the Olympic Games successfully in Beijing in 2008.,(1)_held the Olympic Games successfully in Beijing in 2008.,答案：,It was Chinese people who/that,(2)_Chinese people held the Olympic Games successfully in 2008.,答案：,It was in Beijing that,(3)_Chinese people held the Olympic Games successfully in Beijing.,答案：,It was in 2008 that,11.,it was the first time,in a year and a half,that,I,d seen the night face to face.,这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚,品味经典,It was the first time that I had listened to Jackson,s songs.,这是我第一次听杰克逊的歌曲。,It is the second time that I have been in Shanghai.,这是我第二次在上海。,It is the first time that I have visited the beautiful city.,这是我第一次访问这座美丽的城市。,It was the first time that the man had been late for work.,那是这名男子第一次上班迟到。,自我探究,(1)It was/is,the,序数词,time,that,从句表示,“,这是某人第几次做某事,”,。,(2),如果前面用,is,，则,that,从句后用,现在完成时,，如果用,was,，,that,从句后用,过去完成时,。,归纳拓展,(,1,),the first time,“,第一次,”,，用作连词，后接时间状语从句。,(,2,),for the first time,“,第一次,”,，介词短语用作状语，可位于句首或句末。,(,3,),It,s time that,sb.did,/should do,sth,.,某人该做某事了。,我第一次去她家拜访时，她正和女儿一起忙碌着。,Brazil will hold the Olympic Games for the first time in 2016.,巴西将在,2016,年第一次举办奥运会。,It,s time that we took good care of the old.,我们该好好照看老人了。,牛刀小试,(1)This is the first time,I_my,picture with my own hands.,It is time that,you_a,picture for me.,A,took,；,took,B,have taken,；,took,C,took,；,will take D,will take,；,have taken,解析：,选,B,。在,“,This is the first time(that).,”,句型中，,that,引导的从句常用现在完成时；在,“,It is time that.,”,句型中，,that,引导的从句要用虚拟语气，从句谓语用一般过去时，故选,B,项。,(2)(2009,年高考陕西卷)This is the first time,we_a,film in the cinema together as a family.,A,see B,had seen,C,saw D,have seen,解析：,选,D,。在,It/This/That is/was,the,序数词,time.,引导的时间状语从句中，从句中的谓语动词用完成时态，由句中,is,可知应用现在完成时。,译文助读,ANNE,S BEST FRIEND,Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to,，,like your deepest feelings and thoughts,？,Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you,，,or would not understand what you are going through,？,Anne Frank wanted the first kind,，,so she made her diary her best friend.,Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War,.Her family was Jewish so they had to hide or they would be caught by the German,Nazis.She,and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were,discovered.During,that time the only true friend was her diary.,She said,，,“,I don,t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do,，,but I want this diary itself to be my friend,，,and I shall call my friend,Kitty.,”,Now,read how she felt after being in the hiding place since July 1942.,安妮最好的朋友,你是不是想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友呢？或者你是不是担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，或者会不理解你目前的困境呢,(go through,经历；经受,),？安妮,弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友，于是她就把日记当成了她最好的朋友。,安妮在第二次世界大战期间住在荷兰,(Netherlands),的阿姆斯特丹,(Amsterdam),。她一家人都是犹太人,(Jewish),，所以他们不得不躲藏起来，否则他们就会被德国纳粹,(German Nazis),抓去。,她与家人在躲藏了将近,25,个月之后才被发现。在这段时间里，她唯一忠实的朋友就是她的日记了。,她说，,“,我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记,(set down),流水账,(a series of,一连串的,),，我要把这本日记当作我的朋友，我要把这个朋友称做凯蒂,(Kitty),。,”,现在，来看看安妮自从,1942,年,7,月在藏身处的心情吧。,Thursday 15th June,1944,Dear Kitty,，,I wonder if it,s because I haven,t been able to be outdoors for so long that I,ve grown so crazy about everything to do with,nature.I,can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky,，,the song of the birds,，,moonlight and flowers could never have kept me,spellbound.That,s,changed since I came here.,.For example,，,one evening when it was so warm,，,I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by,myself.But,as the moon gave far too much light,，,I didn,t dare open a,window.Another,time five months ago,，,I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was,open.I,didn,t go downstairs until the window had to be,shut.The,dark,，,rainy evening,，,the wind,，,the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power,；,it was the first time in a year and a half that I,d seen the night face to face.,.Sadly.I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty,windows.It,s,no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.,Yours,，,Anne,1944,年,6,月,15,日星期四,亲爱的凯蒂：,我不知道是不是因为我长久无法出门,(outdoors,在户外,),的缘故，以至于变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。我非常清楚地记得，那时，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未令我心驰神往,(spellbind,迷住,),过。自从我来到这里，一切都变了比如说，有天晚上很暖和，我故意,(on purpose),熬到,11,点半还不去睡，为的是,(in order to),独自好好看看月亮。但是因为月光太亮了，我不敢打开窗户。还有一次，在五个月前的一个黄昏,(at dusk),，我正巧在楼上，窗户是开着的。,我一直等到非关窗不可的时候才下楼去。漆黑的夜晚，风吹雨打，雷电,(thunder),交加，我完全,(entirely),被这种力量,(power),震住了，这是一年半以来我第一次目睹,(face to face,面对面地,),夜晚,可悲的是,我只能透过挂着脏窗帘,(curtain),的、满是灰尘的,(dusty),窗户看外面的大自然。这样做不再有什么乐趣，因为大自然是必须亲身体会的。,你的，,安妮,