1、单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,There was an earthquake,which,happened in,Tangshan,in 1976.,Before the earthquake,there were many strange things,which,happened in the countryside.,But the people in the city,who,thought little of these events,went to sleep as usual that night.,The earthqu
2、ake,which,was the greatest of the 20th century,began when the people were asleep.,It was heard in Beijing,which,is 100 kilometers away.,A huge crack,that,was eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide,cut across houses,roads and canals.,The number of people,who,were killed or injured,reached more
3、than 400,000.,The army organized teams to dig out those,who,were trapped,and to bury the dead.,Workers built shelters for survivors,whose,homes had been destroyed.,Tang,shans,new look,There was an earthquake which happened in,Tangshan,in 1976.,Before the earthquake,there were many strange things,whi
4、ch happened in the countryside.,But the people in the city,who thought little of these events,went to sleep as usual that night.,The earthquake which was the greatest of the 20th century began when the people were asleep.,It was heard in Beijing,which is 100 kilometers away.,A huge crack that was ei
5、ght kilometers long and thirty meters wide cut across houses,roads and canals.,The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.,The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.,Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroy
6、ed.,which happened in,Tangshan,in 1976,which happened in the countryside,.,who thought little of these events,which was the greatest of the 20th century,which is 100 kilometers away,that was eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide,who were killed or injured,who were trapped,whose homes had been
7、 destroyed,定语从句,The Attributive Clause,Definition,:An attributive clause is used to modify a noun or a pronoun.(,用来修饰名词或代词的从句,),Relative,words,(,关系词,),Antecedent(,先行词,),relative pronouns,(,关系代词,),relative adverbs,(,关系副词,),There was an earthquake which happened in,Tangshan,in 1976.,Before the earthqu
8、ake,there were many strange things,which happened in the countryside.,But the people in the city,who thought little of these events,went to sleep as usual that night.,The earthquake which was the greatest of the 20th century began when the people were asleep.,It was heard in Beijing,which is 100 kil
9、ometers away.,A huge crack that was eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide cut across houses,roads and canals.,The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.,The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.,Workers built shelters for
10、survivors whose homes had been destroyed.,which happened in,Tangshan,in 1976,which happened in the countryside,.,who thought little of these events,which was the greatest of the 20th century,which is 100 kilometers away,that was eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide,who were killed or injured
11、who were trapped,whose homes had been destroyed,Relative pronouns,who,which,that,whose,whom,used for things or animals,used for persons,1.The man _came to our school is Mr.Wang.2.The girl _ I met is Lucy.3.A child _parents are dead is called Tom.4.I like the book _you bought yesterday.5.We shall ne
12、ver forget the days _we spent together.6.I like the person _you just talked.,7.I have a room _window faces south.,who,that,whom,that,who,/,whose,that,which,/,that,which,/,to whom,whose,1)The foreigner _visited our school yesterday is from Canada.,2)The boy _broke the window is called Michael.,3)The
13、person _you just talked to is Mr.Li.,4)Mr.Read is the professor to_ you should write.,who,who,whom/who,whom,Who&whom,(主语),(主语),(宾语),(宾语),who whom,在从句中分别作主语和宾语,(,口语中,who,可作宾语,),如其前有介词,一定要用,whom,.,She was not the woman _ she was before.,A.what B.who C.that D.as,当关系代词在定语从句中作表语时,不管先行词是人或物,均用,that.,who&t
14、hat,One _ has nothing to fear dares to tell the truth.,The ones _ laugh at the disabled are not good students.,Dont tell anyone,about the news _ ought not to know it.,Anyone _ fails to finish the task should be punished.,Those _ want to go to The Great Wall sigh up here,.,who,who,who,who,who,先行词是,on
15、e,ones,anyone,those,时用,who.,One,ones,anyone,Anyone,Those,There is an old man _ wants to see you.,I met a foreigner in the street yesterday_ could ask me questions in Chinese.,The boy that you met last night is our monitor _ studies very hard.,The boy who you met last night is our monitor _ studies v
16、ery hard.,that,在,there be,句型中,;,当先行词有较长的后置定语时关系词用,who;,一个句子中有两个定语从句,其中一个定语从句的关系代词为,that,时,另一个宜用,who,who,who,who,There is,in the street yesterday,that,who,who&that,who,先行词是,one,ones,anyone,those,时,在,there be,句型中,当先行词有较长的后置定语时,一个句子中有两个定语从句,一个用,that,时,that,一个句子有两个定语从句,一个用,who,时,当关系代词在定语从句中做表语时,主句已有,who
17、时,1.Who is the worker who took some pictures of the factory.,2.The third place which we are going to visit is,Hangzhou,.,3.The students and things which you spoke of are known to us.,4.This is the bike by that I go to school every day.,5.She heard a terrible noise,that brought her heart into her mo
18、uth.,who,that,which,that,which,that,that,which,which,that,主句已有,who,或,which,时,用,that,作引导词,当先行词是序数词或它前面有序数词时,关系词用,that,先行词既有人又有物时,用,that.,关系代词前有介词时,用,which.,在非限制性定语从句中,用,which,不用,that,6.Everything which can be done has been done.,7.This is the only food which I can find for you.,8.That is the very boo
19、k which he is looking for.,9.This is the most interesting film which I have,ever seen.,10.China is not the country which it used to be.,that,that,that,that,that,which,which,which,which,which,先行词是,all,much,little,something,everything,anything,nothing,none,the one,等代词时,用,that,先行词前有,the only,the very,t
20、he same,any,few,no,all,one of,等词修饰时,用,that,先行词是最高级或被最高,级修饰时,用,that,当关系代词在定语从句中作表语时,不管先行词是人或物,均用,that.,主句已有,who,或,which,时,当先行词是序数词或它前面有序数词时,先行词既有人又有物时,关系代词前有介词时,用,which.,在非限制性定语从句中,用,which,不用,that,先行词是,all,much,little,something,everything,anything,nothing,none,the one,等代词时,先行词前有,the only,the very,the
21、 same,any,few,no,all,one of,等词修饰时,先行词是最高级或被最高级修饰时,当关系代词在定语从句中作表语时,that&which,that,which,Are you clear now?OK.Lets do some exercise!,that,practise,1.Hamburg is the most beautiful city _Ive ever seen.,2.This is the best TV _ is made in China.,3.The first museum _ he visited in China was the History Mu
22、seum.,4.All _ can be done has been done.,5.Do you have anything _ you dont understand?,6.There is little _ can be believed about it.,7.The book doesnt say much _ amuses children.,8.Who _ you have ever seen can do it better?,that,that,that,that,that,that,that,that,that,that,that,that,that,which,9.The
23、 famous writer and his works _ the radio broadcast have aroused great interest among the students.,10.A victim is a person,animal or thing _ suffers pain,death,harm,etc.,11.Ive read all the books _ you lent me.,12.No sample _ we nave received is satisfactory.,13.Please send us any information _ you
24、have about the subject.,14.He is the only person _ was present at the time.,15.This is the ring on _ she spent 1000 dollars.,Make sentences which include attributive clauses:,To make as many as sentences to see which team make the most.,You can use the expressions as follows to help you.,eg,:A is the person who,A is the person whom,A is that/which,There is a person who,There be that/which,Have you heard that/which/who?,Do you know that/which/who?,The people whose is,1.Please finish ex1 in page 64.,2.Preview using language,Homework,






