高二英语会考各专项复习课件 主谓一致 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,主谓一致,（一）谓语动词常用复数的情况,1,）,主语为复数名词或代词,The teachers,are respected,in the world.,2),当,police,，,cattle,，,people,，,clothes,，,trousers,等集体名词作主语，形式上为单数而意义却是复数，谓语用复数,The police,are looking for,the missing child.,The cattle,are,kept in his farm.,3,）,山脉、群岛、瀑布、运动会等,s,结尾的复数名词作主语,。,The Olympic Games,are held,once every four years.,The Rocky mountains,stand,in the west of the north America,4,）,the+adj.,表示一类人 或物做主语时,The rich,live,a happy life.,The dead,are,soon forgotten.,The rich,are,not always happy.,Generally speaking,the young,are,eager for success.,5),the+,姓的复数形式表一家人,The Greens,have,bought a new house.,The Whites,are going to,make a trip to London.,The Greens,were watching,TV when a fire broke out.,6)what,从句的并列式做主语,并列完整式常用复数,;,并列缩略,式常用单数,.,What he says,and,what he thinks,have nothing to do with me.,What I say,and,do,is my own affair.,（二）,谓语动词常用单数的情况,1,）,可数名词的单数及不可数名词作主语时。,2,）,表示时间、距离、金钱、长度、重量等复数名词表达一个整体概念时，以及“,the+adj,/,过去分词”指个人或抽象概念作主语时。,Twenty years,is,only a short time in human history.,The wounded,is,our friend.,3),主语从句、动词不定式、动名词,，不定代词,形式作主语时，谓语动词用单数。但,none,作主语时，单复均可。,Looking after the children,is,my full time job.,To die for the people,is,a worthy death.,When and where to hold the meeting,is,unknown.,Whatever was left,was,taken away.,4),以,-S,结尾的单数名词，形式为复数而意义为单数,如表示学科、国家、机构、书籍、报刊，剧名，地区等名称作主语,(news,physics,maths,，,politics),谓语用单数。,The United states,is,made up of 50 states.,The Times,is,a newspaper for the British government,Great Expectations,was,written by Charles Dickens in 1860.,5),clothing,furniture,traffic,jewellery,baggage,equipment,luggage,等无生命的集合名词作主语。,Clothing,is,badly needed in this flooded area.,6),凡是由,eachand each,everyand every,no and no,many aand many a,连接的,n,作主语时,谓语用单数,.,No,boy,and no,girl doesnt go to school at the age of seven.,7)each,neither,either,+of+the+,复数名词或代词,Each of us,has,a dictionary.,Either of the books on the table,belongs,to me.,Neither of them,is,fit for the job.,8),many a /each /every,either/neither,more than one,+,单数名词,Many a student,has seen,the film.,Neither story,is,true.,当,each,放在主语后作同位语时，不决定谓语单复数,They,each,have,a dictionary.=,Each of them,has,a dictionary.,More than one,student,has,seen the film.,More,students,than one,have,seen the film.,（三）,其它情况,1,）,用,and,或,both,and,连接的两个单数名词作主语时，谓语动词用,复数,形式。但是如果,and,连接的两个名词作主语，,指同一个人,/,物,/,事,/,整体概念时,，谓语动词用,单数,。,但 凡由,and,连接,只有前一个带,the(a,或物主代词,),谓语用单数,若带两个,the(a,或物主代词,),则复数,.,凡由,and,连接两个前置并列修饰语,+,不可数名词做主语时,谓语用复数,.,The,tenth,and,last chapter is written by a young man.,Good,and bad,meat in the market are sold out.,用,is/are,填空,English,and,Chinese,quite different language,s,.,Water,and,air,both,important.,A,young man,and a,girl,to go there.,The,singer,and,the,writer,famous to many young people,.,are,are,are,are,用,is/are,填空,The manager and secretary,as busy as,a bee,all day,The,singer,and,writer,famous,to everyone.,War and peace,（,战争与和平）,a constant theme,in history.,A,knife,and,fork,（,刀叉）,needed for a western meal.,Bread and butter(,黄油面包,),served for,breakfast.,Early to bed and early to rise,（,早睡早起）,a good habit,.,is,is,is,is,is,is,2,）,单、复数同形的名词作主语时，按意义一致的原则。作,单数意义,时，谓语动词用,单数,，,反之,谓语动词用,复数,。这类名词有：,sheep,fish,deer,means(,方法,),species(,种类,),works(,工厂,),Chinese,Japanese,等。,选择填空,has/have,Every,means,been tried out without much result.,All,means,been tried out without much result.,has,have,was/were,This,shoe works,set up in 1980.,Those,shoe works,all set up in 1980.,was,were,3),表示成双成套的名词，,如：,chopsticks(,筷子,),compasses,clothes,glasses,jeans,scissors,shoes,socks,trousers,gloves,shorts,等，,作主语,时，,谓语动词,通常用复数,形式；但如与,a kind of,a pair of,the pair of,a series of,连用，,作主语,时，,谓语动词用,单数,形式。如：,This kind of books,is useful.,=,Books of this kind,are useful.,4),某些集体名词（如,family,team,等）作主语时，如果作为一个整体看待，谓语用,单数形式,；如果就其中一个个成员而言，谓语动词用,复数,。类似动词还有：,class,club,company,crowd,enemy,government,group,party,public,family team,等。,1)His family _(be)a big family,2)His family _(be)listening to music,when he came back,3)The population in China_(be)very large,and,eighty percent of the population in China _(be)farmers.,is,were,is,are,5),就近原则,下列连词连接两个主语时，及,there be,句型有多个并列主语，,谓语应与最靠近的主语保持一致。,A,or,B,either,A,or,B,neither,A,nor,B,not only,A,but also,B,there be,A,B,and,C,not,A,but,B,动词与靠近的主语一致,1）Either the girl or the boy _ in Canada.(is/are),is,2）Neither he nor I _ the answer.(knows/know),know,3）Not only I but also,Jane and Mary,_tired,of having one examination after another.,are,5,）,You or,he,_ to blame,你或他有一人要受责备。,_,you,or he to blame?,受责备的是你还是他？,A,is,，,Is B,are,，,Are C,is,，,Are D,are,，,Is,6)_either,he,or you right?(be)(,注意就近原则在疑问中的使用,),Is,4)You,he or,I,right.,am,7)Either you or,the headmaster,_ the prize to those gifted,students at the meeting.(NMET 1994),A.is handing out B.are to hand out,C.are handing out D.is to hand out,D,6),就前原则,当主语后面跟有,as well as,as much as,no less than,along with,with,like,rather than,together with,but,except,besides,including,in addition to,等词组时，其,谓语动词的单复数,按,主语的单复数而定,。,2）,Nobody,but John and Helen,absent.,I,rather than you，,responsible for the accident.,was,am,1)The teacher,with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class,_ visiting a museum when the earthquake struck.(NMET2004,北京卷,),A.was B.were C.had been D.would be,A,7),None of+n,（,复数）作主语，谓语用单数或复数均可,None of+n,（,单数）作主语，谓语用单数,None of the cars,was/were,damaged.,这些车都没有受损。,None of the food,has gone,bad.,食物没有变质。,8),a number of+n,（,复数）作主语，谓语用复数,the number of+n,（,复数）作主语，谓语用单数,The number of the people invited _ fifty,but a number of,them _ absent for different reasons.(NMET 1996),A.were,was B.was;was C.was;were D.were;were,a large quantity of+c/u+,谓语单数,large quantities of +c/u,+,谓语复数,A large quantity of people is needed here.,Large quantities of food have rotten away.,C,9,）关系代词作主语，定语从句谓语动词的形式取决于其先行词的单复数。,He is one of,the few persons,who,a,good knowledge of Italian.,他是精通意大利语的少数人之一。,have,was,He is,the only,one of the boys,who,given a prize.,他是这些孩子中唯一受到奖励的。,当,one,之前有,the only,修饰时，,one,是,who,的先行词，从句谓语动词用单数。,a great deal of/a large amount of+u+,谓语单数,但,large amounts of+u+,谓语复数,10),倒装句中，必须认准哪是主语。如：,1)Between the two buildings,(stand),a monument,.,2)On the ship,(be),over,2,200 people,.,3)More than 1,500 people lost their lives.,Among those,(be),the young woman.,stands,were/are,was,11).,such,the same,起指示代词作用，应根据其所指的内容,来确定单、复数。如：,Such,is,our plan.,Such,are,my hopes.,12).,all,做主语表示人时，谓动用复数；若表物，谓动则用单数。,All,is,well.,一切,(,事情,/,情况,),都顺利,.,All,were,drowned.,所有的人都淹死了,.,Multiple choice:,1.The old _going to be looked after well.,A.is B.are C.do D.does(C85),2.“News,of victories _ pouring in as our army advances,”,the company commander said.,A.keep B.keeps C.kept D.have kept (C85),3There _ a lot of milk in the bottle.,A.are B.is C.were D.has (C86),4.Zhangs family _ rather big,with twelve people in all.,A.is B.are C.being D.was (C85),5.Nobody but Jane _ the secret.,A.know B.knows C.have known D.is known (C86),Multiple choice:,6.All,but,one _ here just now.,A.is B.was C.has been D.were (C87 NO.45),7.A library,with,five thousand books _ to the nation as a gift.,A.is offered B.has offered C.are offered D.have offered,(C90 NO.20),8.,Not only,I,but also,Jane and Mary,_ tired of having one exam,after another.,A.is B.are C.am D.be (C89 NO.27),9.,The number of,people invited _ fifty,but,a number of,them,_ absent for different reasons.,A.were;was B.was;was C.was;were D.were;were,10.,When and where,to build the new factory _ yet.,A.is not decided B.are not decided,C.has not decided D.have not decided,由,and,连接的两个疑问代词,不定式,动名词做主语时,根据意义一致,原则,谓语单复数均可,.,THANK YOU!,