高二英语Unit 7 Living with disease课件 人教版 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unit 7 Living with disease,Words:,persuade:,(1),说服,/,劝服：,persuade,sb,.to do,sth,.He persuaded his daughter to change her mind.,persuade,sb,.into/out of,sth,.How can we persuade him into joining us?,(2),使某人信服：,persuade,sb,.of,sth,.We are persuaded of the justice of the case.How can we persuade you that I am sincere?,try to persuade,sb,./advise,sb,.to do,sth,.,lack:,v.,(1)They lacked the money to send him to university.(2)lack for,sth,.=need(3)be lacking in,sth,.,（,不足）,He is lacking in courage/warmth/strength.,n.,a lack of,have no lack of,（,不缺）,for lack of,discourage:,(1),Dont discourage him,he is doing his best.,discouraged,(2),discourage,sb,.from doing,sth,.Parents should discourage their children from smoking.,recover:,(1),（,重新获得）,recover what was lost,(2),（,恢复）,recover ones hearing,(3),recover from the shock/surprise,recovery,contrary:,(1)adjin contrary directions,be contrary to E.g.Contrary to the doctors orders,he had gone back to work.,(2)n.,the contrary E.g.The contrary of“wet”is“dry”.,on the contrary,available:,(1),Youll be informed when the book become available.,（,可得到的）,(2),Im available in the afternoon.,（,可会见的）,(3),The ticket is available for three days.,（,有效的）,(4),This is the only available room.,（,可用的）,contract:,(1),合同,/,立约,：,contract with,sb,.for,sth,./to do,sth,.E.g.We have a contract with the Government for the supply of vehicles/to supply vehicles.,(2),承包：,put,sth.out,to contract E.g.We havent the abilities to do the job ourselves,so well put it out to contract.,(3),染,上,：,contract a cold,(4),缩小：,Our business has contracted a lot recently.,immune:,(1),有,免疫力,Im immune to/against smallpox as a result of vaccination.,(2),不受某事,影响,be immune to abuse,(3),免除,be immune from additional taxies,dead/deadly,imagine/imagination/imaginary,defend/,defence/defenceless/defensive,visible/vision/invisible,strong/strength/strengthen,infect/infection/infected,inject/injection,prevent/prevention,special/specially/specialist/,specialised,mean/meaning/meaningful,Expressions:,break down:,(1),The telephone system has broken down.2),If law and order break down,anarchy will result.,(3),Her health broke down under the pressure of work.,(4),He broke down and swept when he heard the news.,(5),Firemen had to break the door down to reach the people trapped inside.,(6),Chemicals in our body break down our food into useful substances.,break up,break away from,break in,break into,break out,break off,live with:,(1),sb.=live together,(2),sth.=accept or tolerate,sth,.Youll have to learn to live with it,Im afraid.,live by doing,sth,.,live for,sth,.,live on,live through,sth,.,live together,live up to,live,living,lively,alive,take a chance:,(1),Please take every chance to improve your English.,(2),Although its dangerous,I will take a chance.,chance of doing,sth,./to do,sth,.,by the chance=perhaps,by chance=accidentally,The chances are that,She chanced to be in when I telephoned.,It chanced that she was in when I telephoned.,for the moment=at present,at the moment=at that time,for a moment=for a while,in a moment=right now,the moment=as soon as,in ones case:,in any case,in case,in case of,in no case,cheer up:Try and cheer up a bit;life isnt that bad.You look as though you need cheering up.,cheer for,cheer on,cheering,cheerful/cheerless,become infected with,get tested,be friends with,die of,take notes of,as with,suffer from,slow down,take actions,a network of,get immune to,take samples,at the wrong time,be free from,think ofas,teach,sb,.a lesson,live life to the fullest,protectfrom,AIDS,How much do you know about,AIDS,?,AIDS:,A,cquired,I,mmune,D,eficiency,S,yndrome,获得性免疫功能丧失综合症,HIV:,H,uman,i,mmunodeficiency,v,irus,人体免疫缺损病毒,H,-Human:,because this virus can only infect human beings.,I,-Immuno-deficiency:,The virus will make the bodys immune system not work well.,V,-Virus:,because this living thing is a virus,which,take the place of a certain part of the human cells and self-produce.,A,-Acquired:,to“acquire”something is to get something,so“acquired”means that you can get infected with the disease.,I,-Immune:,“immune”comes from“immune system”,the system that protects our body from diseases,.,D,-Deficiency:if something is“deficient”,it means that it isnt working well.,S,-Syndrome:it means all the bad things that happen to your body when the immune system,doesn,t work.,Pair work,1.Is HIV a virus?,2.Is there a cure for AIDS?,3.Can you tell if someone has HIV or AIDS?,4.Can mosquitoes or other insects transmit HIV?,5.Can you get AIDS from sharing a cup with an infected,persons?,6.Are there any people who cant be infected with HIV?,7.Do all countries in the world report HIV cases?,8.Are most people infected with HIV women?,9.Is World AIDS Day held on December 1st?,10.Has Asia the largest number of people who are HIV positive?,Y,N,N,N,N,N,N,Y,Y,N,Lets have an AIDS Quiz!,1.Only bad people get AIDS.,2.I can become infected with HIV by swimming in a pool,holding hands or kissing someone with HIV.,3.In 2002,there were 42 million people living with HIV/AIDS in the world.,4.People who have not injected drugs do not need to get tested for HIV.,5.If I had HIV,I would know because I would feel sick.,6.HIV/AIDS is difficult to cure.,7.People who have HIV look different from everyone else.,8.It is safe to be friends with people who are living with HIV/AIDS.,F,T,Decide,which of these statements are true and which are false,.,F,F,F,T,F,T,Can the AIDS virus be transmitted via the following routes?,mosquito,NO,NO,NO,NO,Medical studies show that the AIDS virus cannot be transmitted via=through the following routes:,cups/glasses,toilet seats,swimming pool,mosquitoes/other insects,Listening:Part 1,1.What are the people at the Center trying to do?,They are trying to control and prevent diseases.,2.What kind of information does Jane collect?,Jane usually asks people if they have a fever,headache or sore throat,when they got sick.,3.What does Jane do with the information she collects?,She uses the information she collects to find out what caused the disease.,4.How do the“disease detectives”do their job?,Some work in a lab,and others,like Jane,travel to areas where a disease has broken out to collect the information,1.Take notes of what you hear on the tape and use your notes to tell your partner about Janes work,how she feels about her job,and what advice she gives.,goes out every 3 months finds out about new diseases from doctors and hospitals sometimes visits areas sometimes afraid but always careful protect oneself by washing hands,not going to crowded places see a doctor if you get sick.,2.If you were a disease detective,what would you do to learn more about a new disease?,Various answers.,Part 2,How do people become infected with HIV/AIDS?,Most people get the HIV virus by:,Having sex with an infected person.,Sharing a needle(shooting drugs)with an infected person./Getting a transfusion of infected blood.,Being born when the mother is infected.,What can we do to protect ourselves from HIV/AIDS?,To decrease the risk of spreading HIV:,Use condoms during sexual activity,Do not share drug injection equipment,Protect cuts,open sores,and your eyes and,mouth from contact with blood.,Get enough nutrition and exercise more.,Workbook:,What does“acquired”mean?,It means that you get something from someone.Here,it means that AIDS is a disease that we get from other people.,What is the function of ones immune system?,It protects the body from diseases.,What does AIDS do to our immune system?,It breaks down the immune system.,How do people become infected with HIV/AIDS?,Through blood transfusion,unprotected sex and childbirth.,What can we do to protect ourselves from HIV/AIDS?,We should learn more about the disease and avoid unsafe practices.,What can we do to learn more about HIV/AIDS?,We can ask doctors and nurses to tell us about the disease and we can read about the disease in books and on the Internet.,When a person infected with HIV,develops,AIDS,he or she easily gets,sick,.,A person with AIDS has a very,weak immune system,.,Many AIDS patients die of,infections,or serious,colds,but there are many diseases that we have never,heard,of.,Therefore,much of the,treatment,an AIDS patient receives is meant to help the body,defend itself,against diseases.,Points:,become infected with,live with,get tested,be friends with,via=by way of=through,take notes of,What if?,What about?,Period 3,Reading,BORN DYING,Pre-reading,caring,gentle,and energetic,lovely,cute,Each year,more than,5 million,people become infected with HIV.,In 2002,more than,40 million,people in the world were living with HIV or AIDS.,Since the first case was discovered in 1981,nearly,27 million,have died of AIDS.,Whats more,they have to deal with the peoples fear of disease;misunderstanding,Like any 12-year-old child,Xiaohua is a happy girl who smiles a lot and likes to talk to her friends after school.However,unlike other children,she has lost her mother and will lose her father,and herself was born dying with AIDS,Reading,Skim,1.Whats Xiaohuas attitude towards her disease?,2.Did,Xiaohua,s mother know that she had AIDS before,Xiaohua,was born?,3.Why is AIDS spreading fast in Africa and parts of Asia?,1.,Strong;brave;optimistic;helpful,2.NO,3.Because of a lack of proper health care,prevention and education.,Part 1,Part 2,Part 3,Part 4,Part 5,Para 1,Para 2,Para 3,How many parts can the whole passage be divided into?,Para 4,Para 5,6,7,Xiaohua,is a girl living and dying with AIDS.,Whats AIDS?,How was,Xiaohua,infected?,Thousands of children become infected with HIV every day.,Xiaohua,devotes much of her left time to helping others,Part 1,Xiaohua,is _girl _with AIDS.,a 12-year-old,living and dying,Part 2,What is AIDS?,It is a disease that break down the bodys immune system and leaves a person,defenceless,against infections and illnesses,break down,defenceless,treatment,not available expensive,Listen and analyze the article:,Is AIDS a deadly/an incurable disease?Why?,Part 3,_,was,Xiaohua,_?,How,infected,AIDS,which is caused by _,can be transmitted by _ sex,by_ blood _ or through _.,Having unprotected,Receiving infected,transfusion,birth,HIV,What happened to,Xiaohua,s family?,1her mother,2.her father,3.herself,Whats her wish?,1.,She wishes that,2.She wishes that,Part 4,_,children become _with HIV,every day.,Thousands of,infected,As a result,_million children were,infected in2002 and _ are under 15.,800,000,In which part of the world,does AIDS spread fast?,Why?,a lack of _,_and,_.,proper health care,prevention,education,3.2,Part 5,Xiaohua,devotes much of her left time to helping others.,1.telling others about her disease,2.encouraging learn how to protect,3.go to visit support cheer up,What does,Xiaohua,do?,Is the disease the only thing that AIDS patient suffer from?,fear,ignorance,misunderstanding,Who works together with,Xiaohua,to explain to the other people?,In,Xiaohua,s opinion,what is the best way to help AIDS patient?,Giving a hug,What has,Xiaohua,done to change the peoples misunderstanding?,create a network of;persuadeto spend more money on,often tell people that.not knowing,explain howspreads and letit is safe,givea hug,How do you find her?,What are Xiaohuas wishes?,I wish I could remember,If I were to live long,I wish people could,If I were you,Strong;brave;optimistic;helpful,True or False Questions:,1.AIDS is the disease that strengthens the bodys immune,system.,2.Nowadays,doctors have found some available treatments for,the AIDS patients.,3.HIV spreads only through blood.,4.Receiving infected blood transfusions can make people be,infected with HIV.,5.The disease is the only thing that AIDS patients suffer from.,6.,Xiaohua,and Dr,Wang said the most dangerous thing is,HIV can be transmitted by shaking hands with AIDS patients.,W;T;W;T;W;W,Choose the best one:,1.Which of the following is true?,A.People will die immediately after they get AIDS.,B.HIV spreads only through blood.,C.,Xiaohua,was three when her mother died.,D.AIDS is a disease that breaks down the bodys immune system and leaves a person defense against infections and illnesses.,2.Which of the following is NOT true?,A.In 2002,3.2 million children in the world were infected with HIV.,B.The disease is spreading faster in,America and Parts of Asia.,C.,Xiaohua,knows she will die before she can grow up.,D.,Xiaohua,wants to be a doctor to help AIDS patients.,3.What are the means of being infected with AIDS?,A.Through blood and other body liquids.,B.By having unprotected sex.,C.Through birth.,D.All of the above.,4.,The passage mainly tells us _.,A.how terrible AIDS isB.how miserable,Xiaohua,is,C.what we should do towards AIDS and AIDS patients,D.how to help,Xiaohua,5.From the passage,we can infer that _.,A.we should avoid any contact with AIDS patients.,B.,Xiaohua,wants to give a gift to an AIDS patient,C.,Xiaohua,s life wont be as long as her classmates so she is unhappy,D.people should try to know about AIDS,6.,Why is AIDS spreading so fast in Africa and parts of Asia?,A.There are more youths.,B.Proper healthcare,prevention and education are far from enough.,C.People there are much poorer.,D.There are always more disasters,diseases and sufferings.,AIDS:AIDS,defenseless,incurable,HIV,blood,body liquids,unprotected sex;infected blood transfusion;birth,children,proper health care;prevention;education,facts,safe,shake handstalkeat,infected,spread,transmit,infected,lack,misunderstand,Passage completion:,Xiaohua,is one of millions of children _ with AIDS which is a _ that breaks down the bodys _ system and leaves a person _ against _and illnesses.Most people who have AIDS manage to _ only a few years after they get the disease.People get AIDS after having been _ with HIV.HIV _ through blood and other body _.People _ HIV by having _ sex,by receiving inflected blood _ or,as in,Xiaohua,_,through birth._ children become infected with HIV every day.The disease is spreading fast in _ and parts of Asia.As with most diseases and disasters,the young _ the most.,Xiaohua,has little _.The drugs that are _ are much too expensive.,living and dying,disease,infections,immune,survive,defenseless,spreads,infected,Africa,Thousands of,case,transfusions,transmit,unprotected,liquids,available,hope,suffer,Xiaohua,doesnt have a _ to grow old,but she does not let that knowledge _ her.Instead,she has decided to use the _ time she left to do something to help others.She also goes to _ other AIDS patients in hospitals across the country to _ them and _ them _.The disease is not the only thing that AIDS patients suffer _.They also have to deal with peoples _ of the disease.Many people believe any _ with people who have AIDS is dangerous.The most _ thing is not knowing about the disease.,discourage,chance,visit,limited,cheer,support,from,up,contact,fear,dangerous,Analyze some sentences and recite them:,Born Dying,(1),born+adj./n.,生为,Guan,Yingshan,was born Chinese,but later lived in America.,All human beings are born equal.,(2)be born to do:,生来就是,Someon