高三英语阅读思路与解题技巧 如何猜词 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,高考英语阅读思路,分析与解题方法,-,猜词,主旨大意,观点意图,细节理解,深层含义,分析推理,猜测词义,1999,2,6,2,6,5,2000,3,2,5,3,5,2,2001,2,1,8,2,4,3,2002,3,1,7,1,4,4,2003,2,1,6,1,5,5,2004,2/2,3/,6/,3/,3/4,3/3,2005,2/3,2,6/3,2/8,4/2,4/3,词义理解题常见的题型有,:,The author uses the word“”to mean _.,The underlined word(phrase,term)“”means _.,According to the passage,the word“”properly means _.,The word“”in paragraph refers to _.,By“”,the author means _.,which of the following is closest in meaning to“”?,What is“”?,Guessing Unknown Words/Vocabulary,（,猜词）,Definition and explanation,利用定义和解释猜测词义；,He is a,resolute,man.Once he makes up his mind to do something,he wont give it up halfway.,The underlined word means_.,A.strong B.firm C.kind D.clever,2)Experience,根据普通常识和经验推测生词的词义,Mr.Brown is now working at Princeton University far away from home.For this reason he has to,rent,a room near the office where he works.,A.to work to live B.to eat to live,C.to teach to live D.to pay to use,A good teacher works in quite a different way.His,audience,take an active part in his play:they ask and answer questions,they obey orders,and if they dont understand something,they say so.,The word“audience”in the paragraph means _.,A.students,B.people who watch a play,C.people who act on the stage,D.people who listen to something,3)Related Information,即根据上下文的语境来猜测生词的词义。,The official asked the man what his,occupation,was.The man told him that he worked as an engineer.,A.work B.study,C.name D.interest,worked as an engineer.,4)Guessing from Comparison and Contrast,根据上下文中的比较、对照关系猜测词义；,Those new comers were not used to the life in the,suburbs,which was so different from that inside the city.,A.town B.capital,C.country D.house,the city,5),Guessing word from description exemplification,通过描述和例证猜词,A)You can take any of the,periodicals,:The World of English,Foreign Language Teaching in Schools,or English Learning,.,A.dictionaries B.story-books,C.magazines D.newspapers,B)(2001 A)The largest player Shanghai,Bashi,Tourism Car Center offers a wide variety of choices,deluxe sedans,minivans,station wagons,coaches.Santana sedans are the big favorite.,The words“deluxe sedans,”“minivans”and“station wagons”used in the text refer to _.,A.cars in the making B.car rental firms,C.cars for rent D.car makers,minivans,station wagons,coaches.Santana sedans are the big favorite.,6)Guessing word from Synonym and Antonym,.,通过同义词和反义词的关系猜词。,Is he,intelligent,or stupid?,Most women in Ghana-the educated and,illiterate,the urban and rural,the young and old-work to earn an income in addition to maintaining their roles as housewives and mothers.Their reputation for economic independence,self-reliance,and hard work is well known and well deserved.,The underlined word“illiterate”in the passage means _.A.Repeated,B.reiterated.C uneducated D.sick,clever,“The Dave you saw on TV was the real Dave,”says friend Pat Williams,“He wasnt a great actor or a great speaker.,He was just Joe Everybody,.”(02,年,E,篇,),74.“He was just Joe Everybody.”(in the last paragraph)means _.,A.Dave was famous,B.Dave was ordinary,C.Dave was showy,D.Dave was shy,7)Guessing word from Cause and Result,通过原因与结果关系猜词,Eg,.She did not hear what you said because she was completely,engrossed,in her reading.,Not hear what you said concentrate/focus her attention on,Since I have finished my paper now,I am going to give myself,a treat,tonight.I am going to watch a movie on campus,an action movie called“Face Off”.,The underlined words“a treat”here means _.,A.an action movie B.something pleasant to enjoy,C.a rest D.something nice to eat,8)Word formation,即根据前缀、后缀、复合、派生等构词知识判断生词的词义,(1),Overwork,may cause diseases.,前缀,over-,的意思是,“过分的、过量的”,故,overwork,的意思应为,“工作过度”,。,(2)There was a,dissatisfied,look in the managers eyes.,satisfied,的意思是,“满意的”,，前缀,dis,-,的意思是,“不”,，故,dissatisfied,的意思应该是,“不满意的”,。,