高一英语 Unit 2 Grammar课件 重庆大学版必修3.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,重庆大学版,高一,(3),Unit 2,Unit 2 Parents and Children,Grammar,动名词的功能,1.I just feel,learning,English,is too difficult for me.,2.,Learning English,means,speaking,and,using English,as much as you can.,3.I am very afraid of,making mistakes,in,using it,.,4.What you can do then is to keep,practising,it.,Look at the sentences,paying attention to the colored words.,The colored words are all,v-,ing,.,What the function are they?,The“-,ing,”Participle(),一、动名词的构成和性质,动名词由动词原形加词尾,-,ing,构成，是一种非谓语动词形式。其构成法与现在分词一样。动名词既有动词性质，又有名词性质。,1,）动名词的动词性质表现在：可有宾语和状语从而构成动名词短语。,e.g.I hope you dont mind,my saying it,.,2,）动名词的名词性质表现在：在句中可用作主语、宾语、表语。,e.g.,Travelling,abroad can be very exciting.,观察,观察下列句子中动词,-,ing,形式的用,法，然后加以总结。,1.,Playing,with fire is very dangerous.,2.,Seeing,is believing.,一、动词-ing形式作主语,动词,-,ing,形式作主语常用来表示经常性和习惯性的动作，通常放在,_,。,总结,句首,3.It is very important,remembering,others names.,4.It is no use,crying,over spilt milk.,动词,-,ing,形式作主语时，为了保持句子平衡，可以用,it,作形式主语，而动词,-,ing,形式则放在,_,作真正的主语。如第,3,、,4,句。,总结,句中,5.There is no good,walking,in the rain.,总结,在,there is no,结构中，通常用动词,-,ing,形式作主语。,观察,观察下列句子中动词,-,ing,形式的用,法，然后加以总结。,1.They dont allow,fishing,in the lake.,2.My mother advised,asking,a doctor to come and examine her eyes.,二、动词-ing形式作宾语,总结,有些动词后,只能跟动词,-,ing,形式作宾语，而不能跟动词不定式作宾语,。,如,allow,和,advise,。,有此用法的动词还有：,admit,appreciate,avoid,bear,consider,delay,deny,enjoy,escape,finish,forbid,imagine,keep,mind,mention,permit,practice,quit,risk,suggest,等。,3.Lily remembered,giving,you the dictionary last afternoon.,总结,动名词,有些动词后既可跟,_,，也可跟动词不定式作宾语，但用法和意义都有所不同。这些动词是：,remember,forget,stop,regret,try,mean,等。,动词,-,ing,形式用在动词,need,want,require,等后，用动词,-,ing,形式的,_,形式或者用不定式的被动式表示被动意义。如此句,也可用,The problem needs to be thought carefully,表示。,4.The problem needs,thinking,carefully.,总结主动,5.I am proud of,having,won so many gold medals.,6.She went away without,saying,goodbye.,7.My father has been used to going to bed late and,getting,up very early.,8.He has some difficulty in,finding,her house.,总结,动词,-,ing,形式作,_,宾语。,动词,要特别注意：,be/get used to,look forward to,pay attention to,stick to,devote to,等中的,to,都是介词而不是动词不定式符号。,8.He has some difficulty in,finding,her house.,9.He is busy,preparing,for a meeting this afternoon.,总结,be busy doing,sth,.,have trouble/difficulty(in)doing,sth,.,be worth doing,sth,.,spend some time/money(in)doing,sth,.,have a hard time(in)doing,sth,.,都是,惯用句型,，其中的动词,-,ing,形式不能换成不定式。,10.Do you mind my/me/Sally/Sallys,leaving,now,？,总结,如果要明确表示出动词,-,ing,形式的逻辑主语，要在其前,加上物主代词或名词所有格。,注：,动词,-,ing,形式的,否定式,是在其,前加,not,或,never,；,完成式为“,having+,过去分词”,；,一般式的被动式为“,being+,过去分词”,；,完成式的被动式为“,having been+,过去分词”。,用作表语，表示一般性、经常性的动作。如：,The main thing is,getting,there in time.,His main love is,singing,.,动名词作表语时与进行时态中的现在分词形式相同，但其所属结构迥异，二者不可混淆。试比较：,三、动词-ing形式作表语,Her job was,washing,clothes.,她的工作是洗衣服。（动名词作表语）,She,was washing,clothes.,她在洗衣服。（现在分词与,was,构成过去进行时，用作谓语。）,用作定语。动名词作定语说明其所修饰名词的用途。而现在分词作定语，则表示其所修饰名词正在进行的动作。如：,He may be in the,reading,room.,Everybody was at his,fighting,post四、动词-ing形式作定语,There is a,swimming,pool at the back of the garden.(a swimming pool=a pool for swimming,动名词,swimming,作定语表示名词的用途,),l like that,dancing,girl.(a dancing girl=a girl who is dancing,现在分词,dancing,作定语表示名词正在进行的动作,),有一些复合动名词也可用作定语。如：,peace-keeping,troops,维和部队,练练,1.Read each of the following sentences carefully and decide whether there is a mistake or not.If yes,mark and correct it.,1).It is useless to cry over spilt milk.,2).She didnt mind leaving alone at home.,3).Do you mind me making a suggestion?,4).I apologize for having not kept my promise.,5).Your suit needs ironing.,6).Jim forgot mailing the letter for me.,crying,being left,not having,to mail,2.Underline the“-,ing,”participle in each of the following sentences and state its grammatical function.,Excuse my opening your letter by mistake.,2)Talking mends no holes.,3)Seeing is believing.,4)It is a waste of time discussing such matters.,5)I remember seeing her once somewhere.,6)She left without saying goodbye to us.,宾语,主语,主语,表语,主语,宾语,宾语,1.I cant stand _ with Jane in the same office.She just refuses _ talking while she works.,北京高考题,A.working;stopping B.to work;stopping,C.working;to stop D.to work;to stop,即学即用 体验高考,2.They set up an _ table in a small temple.,A.operated B.to operate,C.operate D.operating,3._ is a difficult habit to break.,A.Smoke B.Smoked,C.Smoking D.To smoke,4.We are all looking forward to _ your country.,A.visiting B.visit,C.be visiting D.being visiting,5.Its no use _ a lot of books,without reading them.,A.buy B.to buy,C.buying D.bought,6.When asked by the police,he said that he remembered _ at the party,but not _.,A.to arrive;leaving B.to arrive;to leave,C.arriving;leaving D.arriving;to leave,7.I had great difficulty _ the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.,（上海,2010,）,A.find B.found,C.to find D.finding,8.Bill suggested _ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation.,（上海,2009,）,A.having held B.to hold,C.holding D.hold,9.I still remember _ to the,Famen,Temple and what I saw there.,（陕西,2009,）,A.to take B.to be taken,C.taking D.being taken,Bye-bye!,