1、单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,2012届,高考英语一轮复习课件牛津译林版 必修一 Unit 3,Looking good,feeling good,核心单词,1,seldom adv.,很少,不常,罕见,(1)I have,seldom,met him recently.,我最近很少见到他。,(2),Seldom can people,buy such fish in the market.,人们很少能在市场上买到这样的鱼了。,(3)He,seldom,listens to others,,,does he?,他很少听取别人的意
2、见,是吗?,表示否定意义的副词,如果出现在反意疑问句中,后面的问句部分要,用肯定形式。如果位于句首,句子要用部分倒装。类似用法的其他否定副词或,短语还有:,never,,,not,,,neither,,,nor,,,little,,,hardly,,,no sooner,,,rarely,等。,It is required that the students _ mobile phones in their school,,,so seldom _ them using one.,(2011,湖南邵东创新实验学校第二次月考,),A,shouldnt use,;,you will see,B,n
3、ot use,;,will you see,C,dont use,;,will you see D,shant use,;,you will see,他们很少在室内吃饭,是吗?,They seldom eat their meals indoors,,,_,?,答案:,(1)B,(2)do they,2,risk vt.,冒,的危险,n,冒险;风险,(1)They,took a risk,in driving on,,,despite the storm.,尽管有暴风雨,他们还是冒险驾车赶路。,(2)They may even,risk losing,their homes.,他们甚至可能冒着
4、失去家园的危险。,risk,后跟动词时,要用,doing,,不可以用,to do,。,He got wellprepared for the job interview,,,for he couldnt risk,_ the good opportunity.,(2010,安宜模拟,),A,to lose B,Losing C,to be lost D,being lost,The disease is spreading,,,and _(,五岁以下的儿童都有患,病的危险,).,答案:,(1)B,(2)all children under five are at risk,3,consider
5、 vt.&vi.,考虑;认为;体谅,(1)I,am considering going,abroad.,我正在考虑出国。,现代英语用法大辞典,(2)We,consider it(to be),true.(,We consider that it is true.),我们认为它是真,实的。,(3)Have you,considered what to do,next?,你考虑下一步做什么了吗?,consider,可以跟,v,.,ing,作宾语,不可跟不定式作宾语,但可跟不定式,作宾补。,All the staff in our company are considering _ to the c
6、ity,centre for thefashion show.,(2011,启东中学调研,),A,to go B,Going C,to have gone D,having gone,Columbus was considered _ the great land of America.,A,to discover B,to have discovered,C,discovering D,having discovered,答案:,(1)B,(2)B,4,effect n,影响;结果;效果,(1)Punishment,has little effect on,him.,惩罚对他不起作用。,(2
7、)This article will,affect,my thinking.,这篇文章会影响我的思考。,Now the situation is getting worse.We cant ignore the bad _,inflation is having on the global economy.(2011,徐州模拟,),A,effect B,Failure C,result D,Impression,What type of management style do you think is _(effect)?,答案:,(1)A,(2)effective,5,contain vt.
8、包含,容纳;容忍,(1)Sea water,contains,salt.,海水含有盐分。,朗文,(2)She,couldnt contain,for joy.,她高兴地难以自制。,选自,简,爱,contain/include,contain,意为,“,含有,包含,容纳,里面装有,”,,含有,“,封闭,全部,”,的意,味,侧重所含的量和成分,不用于进行时态。另外,,contain,还有,“,克制,抑,制,”,之意。,include,意为,“,包含;连,在内,计入,算入,包括,”,,用于表示所包含之物,中的一部分。,用,contain/include,的适当形式填空,Do you think t
9、he French government can _ the crisis?,The list _ many new names.,The band played many songs,,,_ some of my favourites.,The bowl _ a variety of fruit.,答案:,(1)contain,(2)included/includes,(3)including (4)contained,6,count v,计算,(,总数,),;数数;重要;认为,被视为;看做,(1),Count,these apples.,清点一下这些苹果。,(2)Her opinion,c
10、ounts,because of her experience.,因为她有经验,所以她的意见很重要。,(3)I dont,count,him as a friend any more.,我不再把他当朋友。,You should make up before your job interview.As you know,,,first,impressions do _.(2010,黑河市一中高三上学期末质量检测试题,),A,work B,exist C,match D,Count,我们在期待着你的合作。,We are _ your cooperation.,答案:,(1)D,(2)countin
11、g on,重点短语,7,fall out,闹翻;,(,头发或牙齿,),脱落;,(,事情,),发生;,(,在军队,),离队,(1)They,fell out,with each other just before their marriage.,他们就在婚礼举行之,前闹翻了。,(2)My dads hair,fell out,when he was in his fifties.,我爸爸五十多岁时开始掉头发。,He has _ with his parents for playing games online.,(2010,江苏省海门市高三第二次诊断性考试,),A,fallen down B,f
12、allen off C,fallen back D,fallen out,我见到你的第一眼就爱上你了。,_,答案:,(1)D,(2)I fell in love with you at first sight,8,work out,锻炼;制定出;解决,(,问题,),;计算出;进展,发展,(1)She,works out regularly,to keep fit.,为了健身,她经常进行锻炼。,(2)I believe that you can,work out this problem,by yourself.,我相信你自己能做,出这道题。,(3)Everything,is working o
13、ut well,.,事事都很如意。,英汉多功能词典,We hoped to be able to move into our new house at the end of the,month,,,but things didnt _ as we expected.,(2010,辽宁省沈阳二中第六次月考,),A,work out B,move out C,carry out D,put out,Many people have been _(,失业,)recently.,答案:,(1)A,(2)out of work,work out a new plan,制定一项新计划,work out a
14、 good solution,想出一个好的解决办法,work on,从事,致力于;继续工作;对,起作用,work at,从事,(,某活动,研究等,),work for,为,工作,work with,与,共事,与,合作,out of work,失业,set to work,着手工作,at work,在工作;活动着;在起作用,9,in the long term,从长远看,In the short term,we expect to lose money on the book but,in the long term,we,hope to make large profits.,从短期来看我们可
15、能会在那本书上损失一些钱,但是从长期来看我们有望获利,颇丰。,_ achievements,,,last week,s ministerial meeting of the WTO,here earned a low,,,though not failing,,,grade.(2010,四川射洪县期末考试,),A,In terms of B,In case of C,As a result D,In face of,他和雇主的关系很好。,He is _.,答案:,(1)A,(2)on good terms with his employer,10,along with,连同,;随同,I sen
16、t the book,along with some money,.,我将书连同一些钱一起寄去。,The father,,,along with his two sons,,,is,traveling in China.,父亲和两个儿子一道正在中国旅游。,“,A,along with/with/together with/as well as/besides/like/without/,except/but,B,”,结构作主语时,谓语动词需与,A,保持一致。,An expert,,,together with some assistants,,,_ to help in this,work.,
17、2010,重庆一中高三上学期第五次月考,),A,was sent B,were sent C,is sending D,are sending,Jack,,,as well as his relatives and friends,,,_ a party at home,now.,A,are having B,is have C,is holding D,are holding,All but the one that asked for leave yesterday _ here just now.,(2010,郴州调研,),A,is B,was C,has been D,Were,答案
18、1)A,(2)C,(3)D,关键句子,11,I think you look great,as you are,.,我觉得你目前这个样子就很棒。,as,引导方式状语从句,意为,“,像,”,、,“,按照,的方式,”,,,as,in the way,that,。,I have changed it,as you suggest,.,我按照你的建议进行了修改。,I travel to the Binhai New Area by light railway every day,,,_,do many businessmen who live in downtown Tianjin.,(2009
19、天津,),A,as B,which C,when D,Though,Wed better leave things _ they are until the police arrive.,A,as if B,as C,when D,if,答案:,(1)A,(2)B,as it is,用于句尾,表示,“,照原样,”,。,as it was,是,as it is,的过去式,表示,“,实际上,事实上,”,,多用于句首。,as it were,意为,“,好像是,几乎是,”,,是,“,as if it were so,”,的省略式。,12,Walking and riding your bike co
20、unt,,,and,so do school sports,.,行走和骑自行车,就算,在学校里进行的体育活动也算。,句中含有,“,so,be,动词,/,助动词,/,情态动词另一主语,”,结构。该结构用在肯,定句中,表示前面所说的肯定情况也适合于另一个人或物。,so,作,“,也这样;,也如此,”,解。,(1)She can ride a horse,,,and,so can I,她会骑马,我也会。,(2)If she goes there,,,so will I,假如她去那里,我也去。,“,so,主语,be,动词,/,助动词,/,情态动词,”,表示赞同、证实,意思是,“,正是这样;的确如此,”,
21、neither/nor,be,动词,/,助动词,/,情态动词另一主语,”,,表示,“,也,不,”,。,So it is with.,或,It is the same with.,表示,“,的情况也是如此,”,。当前面的,句子中有几种不同的谓语时,要表示相同情况,必须使用本句型。,Mary looks so excited and happy.,_ if you win the first prize.,(2011,武汉高三联考,),A,So will you B,So do you,C,So would you D,So did you,It was careless of you t
22、o have left your clothes outside all night.,My God!_.,(2011,上海育才中学月考,),A,So did I B,So I did,C,So were you D,So did you,答案:,(1)A,(2)B,常 考 词 汇,nothing,教材原文:,However,,,your mother knows best,:,nothing,is more important than health.,(2010,天津,,6)_ in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to t
23、he Palace Museum.,A,Anything B,Nothing,C,Everything D,Something,答案:,B,nothing,用于句中表示否定意义,而其他三个词则表示肯定意义。句意:我一生中没有什么比我第一次参观故宫给我的印象更深刻的了。,常 考 词 汇,affect,教材原文:,.some of which may even,affect,his liver or heart.(P,49,),(2009,上海,,33)With the governments aid,,,those _ by the earthquake have moved to the ne
24、w settlements.,A,affect B,affecting,C,affected D,were affected,答案:,C,考查非谓语动词。按照句意分析句子结构,此处,those,为主语,,have moved to.,为谓语部分,该空作定语与,those,的关系为被动。,常 考 词 汇,contain,教材原文:,They,contain,a harmful chemical that caused my liver to fail.(P,42,),(2008,全国,,,18)Little Johnny felt the bag,,,curious to know what i
25、t _.(P,43,),A,collected B,contained,C,loaded D,saved,答案:,B,本题考查动词辨析。,contain,可以表示:,(1),容器中装有某物;,(2),含有某种成分;,(3),含有全部。本题考查了第一种用法。,常 考 词 汇,count,教材原文:,Walking and riding your bike,count,,,and so do school sports.(P,58,),(2007,湖北,,29)Surely it doesnt matter where the student associations get their money from,;,what _ is what they do with it.A,counts B,applies,C,stresses D,functions,答案:,A,count,在句中的含义为,“,有价值,有意义,”,。本题句意为:毫无疑问,学生会从哪儿弄到钱这不重要,真正重要的是他们用这些钱来做什么。,






