高三英语 Booktwounitfour总复习课件 新人教版 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,佳 句 选 粹,1.(2009,全国卷,，,28)She brought with her three,friends,，,none of whom I had ever met before.,信 息 采 集,她带来了她的三个朋友，以前我一个也没见过。,(,介词,of,whom,引导非限制性定语从句，修饰,her three friends),佳 句 选 粹,2.(2009,天津高考,完形,)By the time I contented myself,with the conclusion that he and I were strangers,，,we were greeting each other warmly every morning,like old friends.,信 息 采 集,此时，我非常高兴地得出这样的结论：我俩不认识，但是我们每天早晨像老友般热情地打招呼。,(that,引导同位语从句,),佳 句 选 粹,3.(2009,全国卷,，,27)I tried phoning her office,，,but I couldnt get through.,信 息 采 集,我试着拨了她的办公室电话，但是打不通。,(get through,打通电话,),1.,vi,.,爆裂；爆发,n,.,突然破裂；爆发,2.,n,.,事件；大事,3.,n,.,废墟；毁灭,vt,.,毁灭；使破产,4.,vt,.,破坏；毁坏；消灭,5.,vt,.&vi,.(,使,),震惊；震动,n,.,休克；打击；震惊,burst,event,ruin,destroy,shock,6.,n.&vt.,援救；营救,7.,vt.,使陷入困境,n,.,陷阱；困境,8,.,n,.,灾难；灾祸,9.,vt.,埋葬；掩埋；隐藏,10.,n,.,掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处,11.,n.&vt.,损失；损害,12.,n.,裁判员；法官,vt,.,断定；判断；判决,rescue,trap,disaster,bury,shelter,damage,judge,13.,n,.,民族；国家；国民,adj,.,民族的；国家,的,n,.,国籍,14.,n,.,污垢；泥土,adj,.,脏的,15.,n,.,苦难；痛苦,v,.,遭受；蒙受,16.,adj,.,极度的,adv,.,极其；非常,17.,vt,.,损害；伤害,adj.,受伤的,n,.,损害；,伤害,18.,adj.,无用的；无效的；无益的,(,反义词,),有,用的,v.,使用；利用,nation national,nationality,dirt dirty,suffering suffer,extreme extremely,injure injured injury,useless useful,use,19.,n,.,电；电流；电学,adj,.,用电的；带电,的；发电的,adj,.,与电有关的；电学的,20.,vt,.,使惊吓；吓唬,ad,j.,受惊的；受恐,吓的,adj,.,令人恐惧的,21.,vt,.,表示；表达,n.,快车；速递,n,.,表达；,表情,adj,.,表情丰富的,electricity electric,electrical,frighten frightened,frightening,express expression,expressive,1.burst,vt.&vi,.(,使,),爆裂；,(,使,),裂开；,(,使,),炸开；突然出现；,爆发,n,.,突然破裂；爆发,巧学助记,burst in/into,闯进，突然破门而入,burst with anger,/grief/,joy(happiness),勃然大怒,/,心痛欲绝,/,乐不可支,burst out crying/laughingburst into tears/laughter,突然哭起来,/,笑起来,That balloon will burst if you blow it up any more.,你再给气球充气，它就会爆炸。,She burst into tears on seeing her sister.,She,on seeing her sister.,看到姐姐后，她突然大哭起来。,We all thought his heart would burst with happiness.,我们都认为他心中的快乐快要爆发出来。,He,the room without knocking at the door.,他没敲门就闯进房间。,burst out crying,burst into,2.injure,vt,.,损害；伤害,injury,n.,伤，伤口；伤害,do an injury to sb.,伤害某人,injured,adj,.,受伤的；受委屈的,the injured,伤员,an injured look/expression,委屈的样子,/,表情,injured pride/feelings,受到伤害的自尊,/,情感,He was badly injured in the accident.,他在那次意外事故中受了重伤。,Her refusal,.,她的拒绝伤了他的自尊心。,This could seriously injure the companys reputation.,这会严重损害公司的声誉。,were sent to hospital right away.,伤员被立即送往医院。,injured his pride,The injured,injure,，,hurt,，,wound1)injure,一般指由于意外事故而受伤，精神上的伤害多用,hurt,。,He had one leg injured in a car accident.,他在一场车祸中伤了腿。,(2)hurt,受伤的一般用语，既可指肉体上的伤害，也可指精神上的伤害。,He hurt his back when he fell.,他跌倒时伤了后背。,Im sorry I didnt mean to hurt you.,对不起，我并不是故意伤害你的感情的。,(3)wound,指外伤，如枪伤、刀伤、剑伤，尤指在战争中、战斗中受伤。,He got wounded in the fighting.,他在战斗中受了伤。,3.ruin,n,.U,毁坏；毁灭；崩溃,n,.C(pl.),废墟；遗迹,v,.(,使,),破产；,(,使,),堕落；毁灭,in ruins,成为废墟,bring sb.to ruin,使某人失败；使倾家荡产,come/fall to/into ruin,毁灭，灭亡；崩溃；破坏掉,ruin oneself,自取灭亡,ruin ones health/fame,毁坏某人的健康,/,名誉,The ruins of ancient Rome were dug out.,古罗马的遗迹被挖掘出来了。,Years of fighting has left Iraq,.,多年的战事已使伊拉克满目疮痍。,Heavy smoking ruined his health.,吸烟过量毁坏了他的健康。,in ruins,destroy,，,ruin,，,damage,(1)destroy,常指彻底的、不能或很难修复的,“,破坏,”,、,“,毁坏,”,，程度较深；也可用于损坏抽象的东西，比如名誉、计划、,努力、契约等。,(2)ruin,一般指对物体或生命彻底的破坏，但往往是非暴力的，也往往不是一次的打击结果，常指对美好的或希望中,的事物的破坏。,(3)damage,可指不同程度的破坏、损坏。作为动词，与,destroy,许多时候可通用。作名词时与,to,连用。,自填助记,用,destroy,，,ruin,，,damage,填空,The storm caused great,to the crops.,The whole city was,in the earthquake.,That one mistake,his chance of getting the job.,damage,destroyed,ruined,4.bury,vt,.,埋葬，掩埋；隐藏；使沉浸，使专心；插入，刺入,The paper was buried under a pile of books.,那份文件被埋在书堆下。,She,her hands and wept.,她掩面而泣。,She sat there,，buried in thought.,她坐在那儿，陷入了深思。,Since she left,，,hes,his work.,自从她走后，他全心扑在工作上。,buried her face in,buried himself in,温馨提示,表示,“,专心于，致力于,”,意义的其他短语如下：,be devoted to,，,be addicted to,，,be absorbed in,。,5.judge,v,.,断定；判断；判决,n,.,裁判员；法官；评判员,judge sb./sth.from/by,从,来判断,judge between right and wrong,判断是非,as far as I can judge,据我判断，我认为,judging by/from,从,上看，根据,判断,Judgement,n,.,判断，审判；意见；判断力,in ones judgement,依某人看来，按某人的看法,Dont judge a book by its cover.,勿以貌取人。,her last letter,，,they were having a wonderful time.,从她上封信看，他们过得非常愉快。,，,all of them were to blame.,据我判断，他们都有责任。,He was one of the judges at the horse race.,他是赛马会上的裁判员之一。,Judging by/from,As far as I can judge,温馨提示,judging from/by,表示,“,从,上看，根据,来判断,”,，用在句首时，为一个独立成分，不受句子主语和时态影响，只用现在分词作状语，而不采用过去分词的形式。,1.On hearing the news that her son had won the game,，,she,laughter.,A.burst out,B.burst with,C.burst upon D.burst into,解析：,burst into laughter“,大笑起来,”为固定搭配，等于,burst out laughing,。,答案：,D,2.(2010,安徽师大附中一摸,)On July 5,，,violent crimes of,beating,，,looting and burning in Urumqi of Xinjiang broke,out,，,156 innocent people and with more than,1,080,.,A.killed,；,injured B.killing,；,injured,C.killed,；,injuring D.killing,；,injuring,解析：,现在分词短语,killing.,作结果状语，句子的主语和,kill,是主谓关系，因此用现在分词；,1080 injured,表示,“,1080,个人受伤,”,，用过去分词表被动，作后置定语。,答案：,B,3.So seriously,in the accident that she was sent to,hospital at once.,A.she was wounded B.was she hurt,C.she did injure D.did she hurt,解析：,本题考查动词语态及句型结构。按照句型结构要求，此处应该使用倒装句式。根据逻辑关系分析，此处应该使用被动语态。,答案：,B,4.It rained for two weeks on end,，,completely,our,holiday.,A.ruined B.to ruin,C.ruining D.was ruined,解析：,句意：大雨连续不停地下了两周，完全毁了我们的假期。,ruining,现在分词作状语，表结果。,答案：,C,5.I havent read all of his books before,，,but,from,the one I have read,，,I think hes a very promising writer.,A.judged B.judging,C.determining D.determined,解析：judging from.,是固定短语，常在句中作状语。,不管它与主语是主动还是被动关系，都要用,judging,from,形式。,答案,：,B,6.,in the newspaper,，,I didnt notice what was,happening.,A.Having buried B.Burying,C.Buried D.To be buried,解析：,句意：专心于看报，他没注意到发生了什么。,buried in the newspaper,为过去分词短语作状语。,答案：,C,1.,立刻；马上,2.,结束；终结,3.,掘出；发现,4.,考虑的少；满不在乎,5.,失去希望,6.,许多；大量的,7.,数以万计的,8.,以,而自豪,right away,at an end,dig out,think little of,lose hope,a(great)number of,tens of thousands of,be proud of,1.at an end,结束；终结,at the end of,在,尽头，在,末端,（指时间或空间的一个终点）,by the end of,到,结束时，到,时候为止,（常与完成时态连用）,bring sth.to an end,（使）结束，终止,come to an end,结束,make(both)ends meet,使收支相抵，量入为出；靠微薄收入为生,put an end to,结束，终止,(3)end up,结束，告终,The story was at an end,，,but we were still in it.,故事结束了，但我们仍然沉浸在其中。,The year is,.The New Year is coming.,这一年到头了，新的一年即将来临。,Being out of work and having two young children,，,they found it impossible to make ends meet.,他们失业了，还要养活两个小孩，他们发现无法维持起码的生活。,at an end,I am determined to put an end to all these rumors.,我决心要制止所有这些流言。,We didnt like it at first,，,but we,cheering.,一开始我们并不喜欢它，可最后我们却为之欢呼。,ended up,2.think little/nothing of,以为,没什么了不起；对,满,不在乎；轻视；忽视,think much/highly of,重视；看重；对,高度评价,be well/highly thought of,被,高度评价,I gave him some good advice,，,but he thought little of it.,我给他提了些好建议，但他根本不理会。,The other scientists,his theory.,其他科学家忽视他的理论。,He thinks nothing of staying up all night.,他不在乎彻夜不睡。,Mr.Zhang thinks much of his work,，,but thinks little of money.,张先生重视工作，轻视金钱。,As a young leader,，,he is,.,作为一位年轻的领导，他受到高度评价。,thought little of,well thought of,关于“许多”“若干”的短语：,a large/great/good number of,a great/good many,a good few,quite a few,a great/good deal of,a great/large amount of,quite a little,a lot/lots of,a great/large quantity of,large quantities of,plenty of,（,1,）,（,2,）,（,3,）,3.a number of,许多；大量的,A number of problems have arisen.,已经出现了一些问题。,A large number of people are fond of music.,许多人喜欢音乐。,They spent,money on this project.,他们在这个项目上花了大量的钱。,a great deal of,温馨提示,(1)a number of,pl.,n,.,作主语，谓语动词用复数，,“,许多,；大量,”,。,the number of,pl.,n,.,作主语，谓语动词用单数，,“,的数,目,”,。如果说,“,数量多少,”,，要用,large,，,small,或,high,，,low,，,不用,many,，,few,。,(2)large quantities of,pl.,n,./U,n,.,作主语，谓语动词用复数。,large amounts of,Un.,作主语，谓语动词用复数。,The number of the students in the school,increased greatly since 1999.,自从,1999,年以来学校的人数增加了很多。,has,1.His film is sure to win the award because it,by,most people.,A.thinks well of B.is thought well,C.is well thought D.is well thought of,解析,：,think well of“,认为好，看重,”,。,答案：,D,2.As you can see,，,the number of cars on our roads,rising these days.,A.was keeping B.keep,C.keeps D.were keeping,解析：,句意：正如你所见，目前道路上汽车的数量在不断增加。,the number of,作主语时，谓语动词用单数，可排除,B,、,D,；再根据时间状语,these days,可知描述的是现在的情况，所以选,C,。,答案：,C,3.,children whose parents had died in theearthquake,sent to live with families in other,cities.,A.A great number of,；,was,B.A great number of,；,were,C.The,great number of,；,was,D.The,great number of,；,were,解析：,a great number of“,许多,”,，后加可数名词复数形式，谓语用复数。,答案：,B,4.The number of the students in our school,about,30,000 and,them study hard.,A.isa large amount of B.are,；,a number of,C.are,；,large amount of D.is,；,a large number of,解析：,the number of“,的数量,”,，后接可数名词的复数作主语时，谓语动词用单数；,a large number of,后加可数名词复数而,a large amount of,后加不可数名词。,答案：,D,5.(2010,浙江杭州模拟,)It is said that therere millions of,camels in India and,of them is still increasing.A.the number B.the amount,C.the quantity D.a number,解析：,the number of,指数量，后加可数名词复数，谓语,动词用单数。,答案：,A,1.In the farmyards,，,the chickens and even the pigs were too,nervous to eat.,句式分析,too.to,意为,“,太,而不能,”,，表示否定意义。,活学巧用,这孩子太小，不够上学的年龄。,The child,.,is too young to go to school,2.It seemed as if the world was at an end,！,句式分析,It seems as if.,看起来好像,。,活学巧用,看起来好像已经是春天了。,spring already.,It seems as if it were,3.Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed.,句式分析,everywhere,在该句中用作从属连词，引导让步状语从句，意为,“,无论哪里；不论在什么地方,”,。,活学巧用,乔丹所到之处都受到热烈地欢迎。,Jordan is warmly welcomed,.,everywhere he goes,4.All hope was not lost.,句式分析,本句是部分否定句。当,not,与,all,，,every,，,everyone,，,everything,，,both,连用时，皆表示不完全否定。,活学巧用,这些书并非全都受人们的欢迎。,All these books are,people.,not popular with,5.The writer was sleeping downstairs when the earthquake,broke out.,句式分析,when,为并列连词，不可置于句首，意为,“,就在这时、那时,”,，往往具有突然性。,活学巧用,我正要出去，这时电话铃声响了。,I,the telephone rang.,was just about to go out when,1.It seemed,as if,the world was at an end,！,似乎世界末日来临了！,as if,是连词词组，意为,“,好像，好似,”,，相当于,as though,，一般用于句型,It looks/seems as if.,中，其意思是,“,看起来好像,”,。如果所引导的从句表示的情况是真实的或是极有可能发生的情况时，句子要用陈述语气；当说话人所陈述的是不真实的或极少可能发生或存在的情况时，从句用虚拟语气。,He acts(acted)as if(as though)he were an expert.,他表现得就像个专家。,They talked as if(as though)they had been friends for years.,他们谈起话来就像多年的老朋友。,She,she would go to the moon.,她的行为就好像是要去月球似的。,It looks as if,.,看起来似乎要下雨。,He stood up as if he was going to leave.,他站起来好像要离开。,acts as if,it is going to rain,2.,All,hope was,not,lost.,不是所有的希望都破灭了。,本句是部分否定句。当否定句中有不定代词,all,，,both,，,each,和含有,every,的合成词时，表部分否定。,具有总括意义的代词（,each,everybody,everything,等）、形容词（,complete,whole,等）和副词,(completely,always,wholly,altogether,等,),与否定词,not,连用，构成部分否定，表示“不都；并非都”的意思。而,no,none,never,nobody,neither,nothing,no more,no longer,等表示否定意义的词与谓语一起使用就构成了全部否定。,All my friends do not study well.,Not all my friends study well.,我的朋友并不个个都学习好。,Everything is not right.,并非什么都好。,He does,play volleyball.,他并不是总打排球。,of us was allowed to go there.,我们全都不让去那里。,Nothing she did pleased him.,她做什么事他都不满意。,not always,None,(2008,全国卷,)Which of the two computer games did you,prefer,？,Actually I didnt like,.,A.both of them B.either of them,C.none of them D.neither of them,解析：,选,本题考查部分否定与全部否定。,I didnt like either of them.,相当于,I liked neither of them.,，是完全否定，意为,“,我哪一个也不喜欢,”,。,B,1.Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it,yesterday.,A.was happening B.happens,C.has happened D.happened,解析：,考查虚拟语气。由,as if,引导的从句通常用虚拟语气，再结合前面的,remembers,可知与现在事实相反，因此用一般过去时。故选,D,项。,答案：,D,2.I agree with most of what you said,，,but I dont agree,with,.,A.anything B.something,C.everything D.nothing,解析：,everything,与否定词连用表示部分否定。,答案：,C,3.He hasnt slept at all for three days.,he is tired out.,A.There is no point B.There is no need,C.It is no wonder D.It is no way,解析：,句意：他三天没睡觉了，难怪他已精疲力竭。,It is no wonder(that).,或,No wonder(that).,意为,“,难怪,”,。,答案：,C,4.Do you know Lily has gone to London,？,Oh.,I havent seen her these days.,A.No doubt B.No wonder,C.Naturally D.Of course,解析：,no doubt,毫无疑问；,no wonder,难怪；,naturally,自然地；,of course,当然了。根据答句句意,“,噢，难怪我这些天没见她。,”,可知,B,项符合。,答案：,B,基础经典题,.,用所给单词的适当形式填空,1.She was reunited with her parents on Sunday after she was,found.Her,clothes were,(dirt)but she was healthy.,答案：,dirty,2.He told me that quitting his old job was a(n),(extreme),difficult decision.,答案：,extremely,3.I,(sincere)hope that you will find in the new work,the happiness and satisfaction you deserve.,答案：,sincerely,4.He admitted he was driven by curiosity to make the explosives,and felt deeply regretful about causing,(injure)to his,classmates.,答案：,injury,5.Upon hearing the,(shock)news,，,he jumped up from,his seat.,答案：,shocked,6.“Im not eating it,，,”,Maria said,，,with a(n),(express),of disgust on her face.,答案：,expression,.,选词填空,1.From him I learned to stand tall and to,who I am.,答案：,be proud of,2.He returned to find his homeland,and,most of his people dead.,答案：,in ruins,答案：,in ruins,3.To our surprise,，,he seemed quite pleased,being,annoyed.,答案：,instead of,4.It seems,you are the first one to come here.,答案：,as if,5.During the past 20 years,，,power stations,have been set up.,答案：,a great number of,6.If you are seriously ill,，,you must go to see the doctor,.,答案：,right away,.,情景交际,1.(2009,江苏高考,)Bill,，,can I get you anything to drink,？,.,A.You are welcome,B.No problem,C.I wouldnt mind a coffee D.Doesnt matter,解析：,考查交际用语。句意：,“,比尔，给你拿点什么喝的呢？,”“,我挺想喝杯咖啡。,”,You are welcome.,是对方表达谢意时的应答语；,No problem.,是回答对方的求助的用语；,Doesnt matter.,是对方表达歉意时的应答语。,答案：,C,2.(2009,山东高考,)Poor Steve,！,I could hardly recognize him,just nowHe has changed so much.,A.Never mind B.No problem,C.Not at all D.Me neither,解析：,考查交际用语。根据空后的,“,他变化这么大,”,可知答话者认可了对方的话，,me neither,表示,“,我也没有认出来,”,，符合语境，故选,D,项。,never mind,没关系，不用担心；,no problem,不麻烦，没事儿，没什么；,not at all,一点也不，根本不。,答案：,D,3.(2009,天津高考,)Were organizing a party next Saturday,，,and Id like you to come.,！,I have another one that,day.Thank,you just,the same.,A.Good,luck,B.What,a pity,C.Never,do it again,D.Well,done,解析：,考查交际用语。由空格后一句可知，说话人婉拒了对方的邀请，故应用,B,。,What a pity,！,“,真遗憾！多可惜！,”,。,答案：,B,4.(2010,南京金陵中学学情分析,)Tom,，,you are smoking,again,？,？,Its none of your business.,A.So what B.How comeC.Why not D.What for,解析：,考查情景交际。,so what“,那又怎样,”,，认为某事无关紧要，尤用于反驳他人的指责；,how come,意为,“,为什么，怎么会,”,；,why not“,为什么不呢,”,，用于提出或赞同建议；,what for“,为何目的，为何理由,”,。句意：,“,汤姆，你又抽烟了？,”,“,那又怎样？关你什么事。,”,根据句意可知，,A,项正确。,答案：,A,5.(2010,安徽涡阳二中月考,)How do you find the new book,by J.K.Rowling,？,.I guess she is out of her talent.,A.With the help of my mother B.By accident,C.Very boring D.In the library,解析：,考查交际用语。问句问的是对,J.K.Rowling,的新书的看法，结合第二句答语可知,Very boring“,非常乏味,”,，适合作答语。,答案：,C,.,语法专练,单元语法,定语从句,(),1.(2010,南昌调研,)You can only be sure of all,you,have at present,；,you cannot be sure of something,you might get in the future.,A.that,；,what B.that,；不填,C.which,；,that D.what,；,that,解析：,考查定语从句。第一空的先行词为,all,，后面应该用,that,引导定语从句；第二空的先行词,something,暗示应该用,that,，但因为此处,that,在从句中作宾语，故可以省略。,答案：,B,2.(2010,石家庄检测,)The opening ceremony is to be held in,the lecture hall this afternoon,，,can seat 400,people.,A.where,B.when,C.that,D.which解析：,考查定语从句。逗号前为主句，先行词是,the lecture hall,，逗号之后的定语从句缺少主语，因此应用关系代词,which,引导。,答案：,D,3.(2010,郑州联考,)In the flats Tom was the only man from,bedroom the thief had stolen much money.,A.whose B.whom,C.who D.where,解析：,考查定语从句。,bedroom,与先行词之间存在所属关系，故用表所属关系的,whose,来引导定语从句，,whose,本身作定语，修饰,bedroom,。,答案：,A,4.(2009,