高三英语一轮复习 Unit5 The silver screen课件 大纲人教版 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,假设你是晨光中学的高中生李华。你校拟选拔一些优秀学生，利用暑期到晨曦希望小学为学生辅导英语。你希望参加此活动。请根据以下提示，用英语给校评选组写一封申请信：,对此活动的认识,(,如对本人、学生及社会的益处等,),个人优势,(,如性格、独立生活能力、语言能力等,),你的计划,(,如怎样进行辅导等,),注意：,1.,词数不少于,100,；,2.,可适当加,入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯；,3.,信,的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。,参考词汇：晨曦希望小学,Chenxi,Hope School,Dear Sir or Madam,，,I am Li,Hua,from Class One,，,Senior Two._,Yours Sincerely,，,Li,Hua,经典范文,Dear Sir or Madam,，,I am Li,Hua,from Class One,，,Senior Two.,Ive heard that our school has decided to pick out some,exce-llent,students for the tutoring program to be held in the summer holidays.,点题：自我介绍及对活动的了解,I think I am quite right for the task.First,I am patient and warmhearted,so I will give the students whatever help they need in their study and life.Second,I am independent and I can look after myself well while I am alone.Besides,I am good at communicating with others and I am sure,childr,-en wont feel nervous when speaking to me.Most important of all,I like children and want to make a difference in their lives.,If given the chance,I will make every effort to do it well.,详说：说明自己的优势、计划和决心。,Looking forward to your reply.,照应：希望得到回复,Yours Sincerely,，,Li,Hua,佳句变换,亮点句式：,to be held,为不定式作后置定语，相当于一个定语从句。,请用定语从句改写同义句：,Ive heard that our school has decided to pick out some excellent students for the tutoring program,which will be held,in the summer holidays.,亮点句式：,含有,if,引导的条件状语从句的省略句。,根据汉语提示完成句子：,每天晚饭后，如果工作不累我就会花一些时间遛狗。,Every evening after dinner,if not tired from work,I will spend some time walking my dog.,一、考纲词汇识记,1,n,场面；情景；布景,scene,award,2,n,.,奖；奖品,director,3,n,.,导演；主任；理事；董事,speed,4,vt,.&,vi,.,加快；飞跑,n,.,速度,5,n,.,工业；行业；产业,6,vt,.&,vi,.,欠,(,债等,),；感激；把,归功于,7,n,.,奖赏；奖金；奖品,8,adv,.,现场地；直播地,adj,.,实况转播的；活的；生动的；精力充沛的,industry,owe,prize,live,9,n,&,vi,.,评论；注释；意见,10,n,.,动作；情节；作用；举动,11,n,事业；生涯,(,近义,词,),职业,comment,action,career,occupation/profession,12,n,选择；抉择；精选品,vt,.,选择,choice,choose,13,vt,.,接受；认可,vi,.,同意；承认,adj,.,可接受的,n,接受；接纳,accept,acceptable,acceptance,二、高频词汇活用,(,一,),一言辨异,14,Her _ look told me that she had _ on,going to college and as she is a girl with great _,，,nothing can stop her once she is _ to do,something.(determine,),答案：,determined,；,determined,；,determination,；,determined,(,二,),用,peace,及其派生词的适当形式填空,15,(1)The two countries used to be at war for many years,，,but now they were at _.,(2)He gave up a rich life for his ideas and fought for his country to be free from the UK in a _ way.,答案：,(1)peace,(2)peaceful,1,award,n,奖；奖品,vt,.,颁奖；授奖；判给；裁定,教材,P,30,原句,After graduating,，,she went to New,Yor-k,，,where she started working as an actress and won the Theater World,Award,for her role in a play.,毕业后，她去了纽约，在那里当了一名女演员，后来因为她在一个戏剧中所扮演的角色而获得了,“,戏剧世界,”,奖。,(1)award,sb.sth,./award,sth.to,sb,.授予某人某物,be awarded for.,因,而受奖,(2)win an award,获奖,present an award,颁奖,It is reported that,Mr,Wang was awarded a medal for bravery.,据报道王先生因其英勇行为而被授予奖章。,He,for his excellent performance.,他因其优异表现而获奖。,won an award,award,，,reward,(1)award,指为鼓励在工作中达到或完成所提出的要求或条件的人而进行的奖励，往往强调荣誉而不在乎奖品的大小或奖金的多少，多指奖状或其他表彰物。,(2)reward,意为,“,奖赏；报答；酬谢；酬劳,”,，重点在于对好的行为的回报或者对功绩的奖励。作动词时一般以人或人的行为作宾语，如果接表示奖赏、报答的具体事物，常用,reward,sb,.with,sth,.,结构。,自填助记,用,award,，,reward,的适当形式填空,A medal was,to the best speller in the class.,She started singing to the baby and was,with a smile.,awarded,rewarded,2,owe,vt.&vi,.,欠,(,债等,),；应该向,(,某人,),付出；把,归功于,(to),；感激；负有,(,义务,),教材,P,32,原句,.,，,Steven Spielberg said that he,owes,much of his success and happiness to his wife and children.,，史蒂文,斯皮尔伯格说他的成功和幸福主要归功于他的妻子和孩子。,(1)owe,sth.to,sb,.,欠,(,钱、债物等,),；把,归,功于；为,而应感谢,owe,sb.sth,.,欠某人某物,owe it to,sb.that,.,多亏了某人的帮助才,(2)owing to/because of/due to/as a result of/thanks to/on,account of,由于，因为,Even if I pay back all the debts I owed you,，,I still owe,gr-atitude,to you.,即使我还上所有欠你的债，我还是欠你一份人情。,The old man,a balanced diet and regular physical exercise.,老人把他的健康归功于均衡的饮食和有规律的体育锻炼。,I owe it to you that I finished my work in time.,多亏你帮忙，我才及时完成了工作。,Owing to the heavy fog,，,the flight to Shanghai was cancelled.,飞往上海的航班由于大雾被取消了。,owes his good health to,3,scene,n,.,现场；景色，风景；背景，场景,教材,P,29,原句,What do you think happens before this,scene,？你认为在这场景之前会发生什么事？,The scene of children playing happily in the garden disappeared after sunset.,日落之后，孩子们在花园高兴玩耍的景象消失了。,is set in Paris in the 1920s.,那部电影以,20,世纪,20,年代的巴黎为背景。,The scene of that movie,on the scene,在现场,behind the scenes,在后台，在幕后,the scene of the accident,事故现场,They rushed to the scene of the traffic accident.,他们火速赶到车祸现场。,Journalists were,within minutes of the crash.,撞车事故发生几分钟后新闻记者就到达了出事现场。,on the scene,scene,，,scenery,，,view,，,sight,(1)scene,指展现在眼前的情景，也可以指,scenery,的一部分，,大多包括景物中的人及活动在内。,(2)scenery,指某地总的自然风景或景色，尤指美丽的乡间,景色。,(3)view,常指从远处或高处看到的,scenery,的一部分。,(4)sight,则既可以指场景、眼前看到的景观，又可以指名胜、风景，,sight,指景物时，多指特有的名胜，此时要用复数。,自填助记,用,scene,，,scenery,，,view,，,sight,的适当形式填空,We passed through some beautiful,on our journey through the Lake District.,Do you remember the,in the play where Susan meets Alan for the first time?,The Great Wall is one of the most breathtaking,in the world.,While climbing the mountain,，,we enjoyed the warm sunshine and a beautiful,.,scenery,scene,sights,view,4,choice,n,选择；抉择；选择机会；选择权,教材,P,30原句,During the 1980s and 1990s she won many more prizes while acting in famous films such as,Sophie,s,Choice,(1982),，,.,在,20,世纪八九十年代，她出演了诸如,索菲的抉择,(1982,年,),、,等著名电影而多次获奖。,I dont have much choice,；,Ill have to do it.,我没有多少选择的余地，只能做这事了。,(1)make a choice,做出选择,have no choice but to do,sth,.,除做,之外别无选择,(2)choose,v,.,挑选，选择；决定；情愿，宁愿,cannot choose but,不得不，只好,choose from,从,中选择,If I were young,，,I would make a different choice.,如果我还年轻，我会做出另一种选择。,At that time he,.,当时，他别无选择，只能再做一次。,He cannot choose but attend the party.,他只好去参加这次聚会。,We have many brands for you,.,我们有很多牌子供您选择。,had no choice but to do it again,to choose from,(,四川高考,)You have,to_a,choice.Are,you going to leave the job or stay?,A,decide B,get,C,do D,make,解析,选,_,句意：你得做出选择。你是要离职还是要留下？,make a choice,做出选择，是固定搭配。,D,5.determine,vi,.,决定，确定；使决定，使下决心,vt,.,决定；决心,教材,P,34,原句,When she hears that,Huike,has gone to town,，,she becomes very worried and,determines,to bring,Huike,back safely.,当她听到慧科去了市里时很着急，她决定去把,慧科安全地带回来。,It is your efforts rather than your intelligence that,determine your success.,决定你成功的是你的努力而非智力。,(1)determine to do,sth,.,决定做某事,(,动作,),determine,sb.to,do,sth,.,使某人决定做某事,determine on/upon,决定,determine,从句,决定,(2)determined,adj,.,坚定的，坚决的，决意的,be determined to do,sth./thatclause,决心做某事,(,状态,),(3)determination,n,.,决心，决定，确定,His encouragement,with the work.,他的鼓励使我决心把这项工作继续干下去。,The tests will help the doctors determine what treatment they should use.,这些测试有助于医生确定使用何种治疗方式。,She gave me a,lookthe kind that said she wouldnt change her mind.,她给了我一个坚定的眼神,表明她是不会改变主意的。,We were determined that we should never allow such things to happen again.,我们决定绝不允许再发生这种事情。,determined me to carry on,determined,6,live,adv,.,现场地；直播地,adj.,实况转播的；活的；生动,的；精力充沛的,教材,P,34,原句,She wants them to let her appear,live,on the air,，,hoping that,Huike,will see her.,她要求他们让她直接在电视上露面，希望慧科能看到。,The opening ceremony of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo was televised live all over the world.,2010,上海世博会开幕式对全世界现场直播。,Surprisingly enough,，,the boat boss gave up rescuing the,lives.,奇怪的很，那位船老板竟然放弃拯救活生生的生命。,live,live,，,alive,，,living,，,lively,(1)live,指,“,活着的，现场直播的,”,，通常作前置定语。,(2)alive,通常用作表语、后置定语或补语。常用来指人，有时也可指物,(,动作,),，作表语时可与,living,互换。,(3)living,既可用作定语，也可用作表语，修饰表示人或物的名词。,(4)lively,活泼的，充满生气的，生动有趣的，用作定语或表语，既修饰人，又修饰物。,自填助记,用,live,，,alive,，,living,，,lively,填空,The teacher told the young,children a very,story.,Lets keep the fish,.,He is regarded as one of the best,writers at present.,It wasnt a recorded show,；,it was a,TV broadcast.,lively,alive,lively,living,live,.,单词拼写,1,The police are driving to the scene of the accident with,great _(,速度,),答案：,speed,2,After working in different fields,，,I finally chose drama,as my _(,职业,),答案：,career,3,The director told Julia to make a _(,选择,)between,the two roles in the film.,4,Reporters and the policemen were soon on the _,(,现场,)after the accident.,5,I didnt make many _(,评论,)about the event,，,because I believed that different people had different ideas.,答案：,comments,答案：,scene,答案：,choice,6,China has given birth to many national _(,英雄,),in history.,答案：,heroes,7,The Olympic winner received a gold medal as an,_(,奖品,),答案：,award,8,Each of us must take responsibility for our own,_(,行为,),答案：,actions,.,单项填空,1,(2011,六盘水模拟,)People found him still _ after,the road accident,，,so they sent him to hospital at once.,A,live,B,lively,C,living D,alive解析：,句意：交通事故后，人们发现他还活着，因此立刻把他送往医院。,find,sb,.alive,发现某人活着，,alive,作宾语补足语。,答案：,D,2,Seeing the,happy_of,children playing in the park,，,Im full of confidence in the future of our country.,A,scene B,chance,C,view D,sign,解析：,scene,景色，场景，包括人物在内的景物；,chance,机会；,view,从某处看到的景色；,sign,迹象。根据句意应选,A,项。,答案：,A,3,I _ you an,apology.I,am so sorry to have put you,through so much trouble.,A,owe B,demand,C,make D,accept,解析：,I owe you an apology.,我该向你道歉。后面的,I am so sorry to have put you through so much trouble(,很抱歉给你带来这么多麻烦,),是提示信息。,答案：,A,4,The old lady offered a$50_ to the kid in the,neighborhood who had helped to find her lost dog.,A,reward B,award,C,prize D,praise,解析：,考查名词辨析。,reward,奖金，酬金，通常指给予善行、业绩、劳力等的报酬或回报，与句意相符。,award,奖品，通常指经过慎重的审查或评判结果所给予的奖赏；,prize,多指在竞赛、竞争中获胜所得到的奖；,praise,表扬。,答案：,A,5,Having left my key in the office,，,I had no _ but,to wait for my wife to come back from work.,A,choice B,decision,C,opinion D,comment,解析：,句意：我把钥匙落在办公室里了，只好等妻子下班回家。,have no choice but to do,sth,.,除做,之外别无选择。,答案：,A,6,_ to train his daughter in English,，,he put an ad,like this in the paper,，,“,_,，,an English teacher for,a,tenyearold,girl.”,A,Determined,；,Wanted B,Determined,；,Wanting,C,Determine,；,Wanted D,Determining,；,Wanting,解析：,determined,在此是过去分词作状语，,(be)determined to do,sth,.,决定做某事；,wanted,是招聘广告开头的固定用语，意为,“,招聘,”,。,答案：,A,1,成功；成名；脱掉,(,衣服,),；,(,飞机,),起飞,take off,2,走错路，误入歧途；不对头；出毛病,3,把,归功于某人,4,总共；总之,5,将某人锁于某处不得进出；将某人监禁起来,6,追赶,go wrong,owe,sth,nto,sb,in all,lock,sb,up,run after,7,在,起作用；参与,play a role/part in,8,送回某人,9正在播出的,10,对,作出评价,11,对,高度评价,12,.,决心做某事；坚决做某事,bring,sb,back,on the air,make comments on,think highly of,be determined to do,sth,./determine to do,sth,1,take off,成功，成名；脱掉,(,衣服,),；,(,飞机,),起飞；减价,教材,P,31,原句,This was the moment when Spielbergs career really,took off.,这是斯皮尔伯格事业真正腾飞的,时刻。,Take your shoes off,please.,请脱鞋。,During Christmas holidays,，,Peoples Market announced they would,all their goods.,圣诞期间，人民商场宣布他们将对他们所有的商品降半价。,take half off,巧学助记,take back,收回,(,前言,),；接回,take in,吸收，收留，收容,(,某人,),；了解；领悟；欺骗,take on,雇佣；聘用；呈现；承担,take over,接收，接管，接任,take up,拿起；开始从事，继续；占有时间,/,空间,Dont be,by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.,不要被允诺使你迅速减肥的广告所欺骗。,After he retired from office,，,Rogers took up painting for a while,，,but soon lost interest.,退休后，罗杰斯学了一会儿画画，但很快便失去了兴趣。,taken in,2,go wrong,不对头；出毛病；走错路，误入歧途；,(,机器,等,),发生故障,教材,P,31,原句,When the park is hit by a storm,，,things start,going wrong.,当暴风雨袭击公园后，事情开始发生变化。,Something has gone wrong with the radio.,收音机出毛病了。,We must have,somewhere,；,we should have reached the village by now.,我们一定在什么地方走错了路，这个时候我们本应到达那个村子了。,gone wrong,go bad,变坏，腐烂，变质,go mad/crazy,发疯，疯狂,go blind/deaf,变瞎,/,变聋,go hungry,挨饿,go angry,发怒，生气,go pale/red,变得苍白,/,通红,Many people are still going hungry in the world.,世界上仍有很多人在挨饿。,Stop complaining,！,His face has,with anger.,别抱怨了！他已气得满脸通红了。,gone red,3,think highly of,对,高度评价；看重,教材,P,35,原句,If you,think highly of,the film you may encourage other people to go and see it.,如果你对这部电影评价很高的话，你可以鼓励其他人去看。,I dont think highly of him because he is dishonest.,我对他评价不高，因为他不诚实。,Pop music is highly/well thought of by the young people.,年轻人高度赞赏流行音乐。,(1)think well/much of,对,有好感，高度评价,think little/poorly/nothing of,对,没有好感，认为,不好,(2)sing high praise for,高度赞扬，高度评价,speak highly/well of,称赞；高度评价,think/speak ill of,对,评价不高,/,说,的坏话,We,the girl because she often,her,deskmate,.,我们对那个女孩没有好感，因为她经常说她同桌的坏话。,People will think ill of you if you dont say you are sorry.,如果你不道歉，别人会对你有个不好的印象。,think little of,speaks ill of,.,完成句子,1,When asked how he succeeded,，,he,_(,把他的成功归于他的家人,),答案：,owed his success to his family,2,It was at this moment that _(,他的事,业成功,),答案：,his career took off,3,Check your work again and see if you can spot where you,_(,出错,),4,Your boss must _(,看重,),you if she gives you so much responsibility.,答案：,went wrong,答案：,think highly of,5,As a matter of fact,he did not_,(,评论,)our plan.,答案：,make any comment on,.,单项填空,1,People may have different opinions about Karen,，,but,I admire her._,，,she is a great musician.,A,After all,B,In all,C,In other words D,As usual,解析：,句意：人们对,Karen,意见不一，但是我尊敬她。毕竟她是一位伟大的音乐家。,after all,毕竟；,in all,总共；,in other words,换句话说；,as usual,像往常一样。,答案：,A,2,Our English teacher loves us very much and,he_.,A,thinks well of B,is thought well,C,is well thought of D,is well thinking,解析：,“,对某人评价很高,”,要用,think well/highly of,，,在被动句中通常把副词提前，即,be well/highly,thought of,。,答案：,C,3,Her writing career _ in her early thirties,，,when she wrote a novel about creatures from outer space.,A,took up B,flew up,C,took off D,flew off,解析：,考查动词短语辨析。句意：当她在三十岁出头写了一部关于外太空生物的小说之后，她的写作生涯开始崭露头角。,take off,成功，起飞，腾飞，符合句意。,答案：,C,4,You dont have to go to college to study Englishyou,can teach yourself by following special radio or TV programs_.,A,by air B,in the air,C,on the air D,by the air,解析：,句意：你不用非得去大学学英语,你可以通过正在播出的特别的广播或电视节目自学。,on the air,正在播出的。,答案：,C,5,Hearing that some people often _ hungry in,some areas in Africa,，,the children _ not to waste their food.,A,get,；,become B,go,；,grew,C,run,；,turned D,become,；,fell,解析：,句意：听说在非洲一些地区的人们常常挨饿，这些孩子逐渐地不再浪费粮食了。,go hungry,挨饿；第二空处是表示逐渐的过程，用,grew,，故选,B,。,答案：,B,1,The reason why,he could not go there was that his grades,were too low.(,本句为,the reason why.is/was that.,句型，意为,“,的原因是,”,他不能去那儿的原因是分数太低。,句式仿写,我之所以迟到是因为我遇到了堵车。,_I was caught in a traffic jam.,答案：,The reason why I was late was that,2,When asked,about the secret of his success,，,Steven,Spielberg said that he owes much of his success and happiness to his wife and children.(when asked.,是一个状语从句省略句型,),当被问到他成功的秘诀时，史蒂文,斯皮尔伯格说他的成功和幸福主要归功于他的妻子和孩子。,句式仿写,这台机器如不修便毫无用处。,_,，,the machine is of no use.,答案：,Unless repaired,3,Many people like this film,not just,because the story,itself is moving,，,but also,because most of the people in the film use their real names and play themselves.(not just/only.but also.,不但,而且,),许多人喜欢这部电影并非仅仅因为故事感人，而且因为影片中的大多数人用的是真名，扮演的是他们自己在生活中的真实角色。,句式仿写,这位女士在我们的小镇很出名，不仅因为她有甜美的嗓音，而且还因为她是一个出色的舞者。,The lady is,wellknown,in our town,，,_ for her sweet voice _ as an excellent dancer.,答案：,not just/only,；,but also,4,While watching,Titanic,most people,couldnt help,crying,when it came to the scene in which Jack saves the life of the girl but dies in icy water himself.,(cant help doing,sth,.,禁不住做某事,),在观看,泰坦尼克号,的时候，当看到杰克救了那个女孩的生命而自己却死在冰水里的场景时，大多数人都禁不住哭了。,句式仿写,看见妈妈时，小女孩禁不住笑了。,When seeing her mother,，,the little girl _.,答案：,couldnt help laughing,1,The reason why,he could not go there,was that,his,grades were too low.,他不能去那儿的原因是分数太低。,the reason why.is/was that.,是一个常用句型，意为,“,的原因是,”,，,其中,why,引导定语从句，,that,引导表语从句，该从句不能用,because,引导。,The reason why he was successful was that he had worked hard.,他成功的原因是他工作努力。,her English was not very good.