1、单击此处编辑母版文本样式,基础,知识,通关,考点归纳拓展,写,作,必,备,基础词汇,1,opera,n,歌,剧,2,adaptation,n,.,改编本,3,drama,n,.,戏剧,4,masterpiece,n,.,代表作,5,literature,n,.,文学,6,fiction,n,.,小说,7,background,n,.,背景,必考话题,10,文学艺术,8,character,n,.,角色,人物,9,performance,n,.,表演,10,classic,adj,.,经典的,11,show up,出现,12,adapt from,根据,改编,13,appeal to,吸引,提分
2、句型,1,The,reason,is,that,it takes less time to understand the whole story in the film.,原,因是在电影中花更少的时间就能理解整个故事情节。,2,The film is usually more interesting and,it,is,easier,to,follo,w,.,电影通常更有趣而且更容易理解。,3,He thinks to read the original work is better than to see the film,based,on,it.,他认为读原著比看由原著改编的电影更好。,美
3、文,赏,析,素材示例,(,2011,广东卷,),以,下是一本图书的基本信息及相关报道,基本信息:,(1),书名:,Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother,;,(2),作者:,Amy Chua,美籍华人,耶鲁大学教授;,(3),出版时间:,2010,年;,(4),内容:作者用中国传统方式教育两个女儿的故事;,(5),效应:引发中美教育方式孰优孰劣的讨论。,相关报道:,(1),中文版:,2011,年初开始在中国销售;,(2),意外反应:多数中国妈妈不赞同作者的做法;,(3),最新消息:,17,岁的大女儿已被哈佛和耶鲁录取。,参考词汇:耶鲁,Yale,;哈佛,Harvard
4、写作内容,根,据以上信息写一篇图书介绍,内容包括:,(1),图书的基本信息;,(2),图书的相关报道。,写作要求,只,能用,5,个句子表达全部内容。,评分标准,句,子结构准确,信息内容完整,篇章连贯。,_,_,_,_,Battle,Hymn,of,the,Tiger,Mother,,,written by,Yale professor Amy Chua,,,was published in 2010.In the book,,,the author,,,a Chinese American,,,deals with the story of educating her two daughte
5、rs in the Chinese traditional way.The book has aroused general concern and a heated discussion about which is better between the Amercan way of education and the Chinese one.However,,,the opinions in the book,,,which was translated into Chinese and began to appear in China at the beginning of this y
6、ear,佳作播报,was left out in the cold,by most Chinese mothers.According to the latest news,Tiger Mothers 17yearold daughter has been admitted to,Yale University and Harvard University.,1,.written by Yale professor Amy Chua,,,.,是过去分词短语作后置定语。,模拟,The building,built last year,is our classroom building.,去年建造
7、的那座楼现在是我们的教学楼。,2,leave out,未顾及;忽略;遗漏,模拟,Whenever you say something,,,never leave out,the others feelings.,无论何时你说什么,决不要不考虑别人的感受。,3,be admitted to,加入,获准做某事,模拟,His dream was,to be admitted to a good university,.,他的梦想是获准进入一所好的大学。,.,核心单词,1,_,n,景,色;风景,2,_,adj,.,有活力的;有生气的,3,_,v,t,.,采纳;采用,4,_,v,t,.,忍受,5,_,a
8、dj,.,彩色的,6,_,v,t,.,破坏;毁坏,7,_,n,爱好,嗜好,_,n,憎恶;不喜欢,8,_,n,艺术家,_,n,艺术,_,adj,.,艺术的,9,_,adj,.,令人愉快的;可爱的,_,n,愉快,高兴,_,adj,.,高兴的,10,_,v,t,.,绘画;,(,用颜料,),画,_,n,画家,_,n,绘画,11,_,adj,.,传统的;习俗的,_,ad,v,.,传统上地,_,n,传统,12,_,v,t,.,观察;注意到,_,n,观察,13,_,v,i,.,以,为目标;打算,_,adj,.,无目标的,14,_,n,展览,_,v,t,.,展览,15,_,n,表现;表达,_,v,t,.,表达
9、16,_,v,t,.,领悟;了解;实现,_,adj,.,现实主义的;写实主义的,_,n,现实,答案,1.scene,2.alive,3.adopt,4.stand,5.colourful,6,destroy,7.like,;,dislike,8.artist,;,art,;,artistic,9.delightful,;,delight,;,delighted,10.paint,;,painter,;,painting,11.traditional,;,traditionally,;,tradition,12.observe,;,observation,13.aim,;,aimless,14
10、exhibition,;,exhibit,15.expression,;,express,16.realise,;,realistic,;,reality,巧学妙记,1,语境记忆,(1)To our _,,,the _ picture drawn by my brother made all the judges _ so he got the first prize.(delight),(2)He _ in his speech that he would support us and the _ on his face suggested that he meant what he sa
11、id.(express),答案,(1)delight,;,delightful,;,delighted,(2)expressed,;,expression,2,词汇串记,He learned art at an early age.He wanted to be an artist and draw a colourful world.By now he has held several personal exhibitions of his traditional paintings.Many painters have begun to adopt and imitate his styl
12、e because it can express a persons real feelings.,.,重点短语,1,对,厌烦,_,2,喜欢;喜爱,_,3,推迟;延期,_,4,轮流,_,5,tell by_,6,a series of_,7,be known for_,8,develop an interest in_,答案,1.be/get tired of,2.be fond of,3.put off,4.take turns,5.,从,可以看出,6.,一系列的,7,因而闻名,8.,对产生兴趣,.,经典句式,1,This is a painting by the Spanish artis
13、t,Pablo Picasso,considered to be the greatest western artist of the twentieth century.,这,是西班牙画家巴勃罗,毕加索的一幅油画,他被认为是,20,世纪西方最伟大的画家。,句式提炼,过去分词短语作后置定语,句式仿写,你读过鲁迅先生翻译过的短篇小说吗?,Have you read any short stories _,?,2,Cubist artists painted objects and people,with different aspects of the object or person show
14、ing at the same time.,在描绘物体或人的时候,立体派画家会同时展现物体或人的多个不同侧面。,句式提炼,“,with,宾语宾补,”,构成,with,复合结构在句中通常作状语,有时也可以作定语。,句式仿写,那位年轻妇女,抱着一个熟睡的婴儿,漫步在大街上。,The young woman,_,,,was wandering in the street.,3,Im not half as good as you.,我不如你一半好。,句式提炼,倍数,as.as.,句式仿写,我们去年才建的学校是他的学校的三倍大。,Our school which was built last year
15、 is _.,4,From 1902 to 1904 he painted a series of pictures where the main colour was blue.,从,1902,年到,1904,年,他画了主色调是蓝色的一系列的画。,句式提炼,where,引导的定语从句,句式仿写,你能设想出这个单词被使用的场合吗?,Can you think out a situation _,?,答案,1.translated by Lu Xun,2.with a baby sleeping in her arms,3.three times as big as his,4.where th
16、is word can be used,核,心,单,词,alive,adj,.,有,活力的;有生气的;活着的;仍然存在的,经典例句,Not all bodies of water are so evidently alive as the Atlantic Ocean,an Sshaped body of water covering 33 million square miles.,(2013,重庆,阅读理解,D),并非所有的水体都像大西洋一样这么明显的有活力,,S,型的水体覆盖着三千三百万平方英里。,come alive,变得活跃起来,bring.alive,使,变得活跃,keep.ali
17、ve,使,生存下去,It was a really bad accidenttheyre lucky _.,这是一场十分严重的意外,他们能活着实属幸运。,It was as if she _ when she sat down at the piano.,她一坐在钢琴旁,就好像充满了活力。,答案,to be alive,came alive,【,易混辨析,】,alive,作,表语、补语或后置定语。除了表示,“,活着的,”,外,还表示,“,有活力的,有生气的,”,live,表示,“,活的,”,,通常作前置定语修饰动物。除了表示,“,活的,”,外,还表示,“,现场直播的,”,living,作表语或
18、定语。指,“,所有的生物,”,要用“,all living things”,;表示“活着的人”,要用“,the living”,lively,作形容词,意为,“,活泼的,生动的,有生机的,”,,可指人,也可指物,作定语、表语、宾语补足语,语境填词,Who is the greatest writer _,?,The _ are always considered more important than the dead.,They are watching a _ TV broadcast programme.,Shes a _ child and popular with everyone.
19、答案,alive,living,live,lively,【,巧学助记,】,observe,v,t,.,观察;注意到;评论;遵守;庆祝,经典例句,Though having lived abroad for years,many Chinese still observe the traditional customs.,尽管在国外生活了许多年,很多中国人仍然保持着传统的风俗习惯。,写出下列句中,observe,的含义,Children should learn above all how to observe good manners at table._,I did not have a
20、chance to observe how a Swiss watch is made._,It is a custom to observe Christmas in the West._,I observed him put the watch into his pocket._,答案,遵,守,观察,庆祝,注意到,The police observed the man enter the bank.,The man was observed _ the bank by the police.,警方监视着那男子进入了银行。,答案,to enter,名师点睛,observe sb do sth
21、结构如果改成被动语态,应补上省略的,to,,即,sb be observed to do sth,。,语境巧记,When we observe festivals,we must observe the traffic regulations.If we observe someone run a red light,we should stop him.,当我们庆祝节日的时候必须遵守交通规则。如果我们看到有人闯红灯,我们应该阻止他。,adopt,v,t,.,采纳,,采用;,收养,领养,经典例句,For disabled people,“adopting a wheelchair”,is n
22、ot a temporary experiment.,(2013,新课标,完形填空,),对残疾人来说,,“,采用轮椅,”,不是临时的实验。,adopt an idea/a plan,采纳意见,/,计划,adopt measures,采取措施,adopt a child,收养孩子,adoption,n,.,采纳,采用;过继,People who are thinking about adopting a dog as a friend for their cats are worried that they will fight.,那些考虑收养一只狗作为猫的朋友的人担心他们会打架。,The go
23、vernment _ to fight against drunk driving.,政府采取了新的措施来打击酒后驾车。,答案,adopted new measures,名师点睛,adopt,与,adapt,是容易混淆的形似词,,adapt,意为,“,适应,”,。,语境巧记,The young couple had no children of their own and adopted an orphan.After a few months,the orphan came to adapt to his new life.,这对年轻夫妇没有自己的孩子,领养了一名孤儿。几个月过后这个孤儿渐渐
24、适应了他的新生活。,stand,v,t,.,忍受,v,i,.,站立;处于,(,某种状态,),n,.,摊子,看台,经典例句,I cant stand working with Jane in the same office.,我不能忍受和简在同一个办公室工作。,(1)cant stand sb/sth,不能忍受某人,/,物,cant stand(sb/sth)doing sth,不能忍受,(,某人,/,物,),做,(2)stand for,代表,象征;主张,stand by,袖手旁观;支持,stand out,突出,显眼;出色,杰出,I hated the organization and al
25、l it _.,我厌恶那个组织,也厌恶它的一切主张。,How can you _ and see him accused of something he didnt do?,你怎么能眼睁睁看着他遭人诬陷而袖手旁观呢?,答案,stood for,stand by,名师点睛,stand,作,“,忍受,忍耐,”,讲时,常用于否定句、疑问句和条件句中,常与,can,或,could,连用,后常跟名词、代词、,v,.ing,形式作宾语。,【,巧学助记,】,destroy,v,t,.,破坏,摧毁;打破,(,希望、计划,),经典例句,If not,in a few years time the very th
26、ings that attract tourists now may well have been destroyed.,(2013,江西,阅读理解,D),如果不是的话,几年以后恰恰是现在吸引游客的东西可能已经完全被破坏了。,【,易混辨析,】,destroy,指,彻底的、毁灭性的破坏,一般不可修复,常作,“,破坏,毁灭,”,讲。也可以指希望、计划等的破灭,damage,指一定程度的损坏或损失,部分是可以修复的,可用作动词或名词。作名词表示抽象的,“,损坏、破坏,”,时为不可数名词,构成词组,do/cause damage to sb/sth,ruin,指毁坏某种好的或者有用的东西,事后虽然存在
27、但已失去了其优良的特性或特征。意思是,“,使毁灭,崩溃,弄糟,”,。用作名词,意思是,“,毁灭,瓦解,废墟,”,,构成词组,in ruins,“,成为废墟,”,语境填词,The earthquake _ many houses,making a lot of people homeless.,I _ my shoes in football practice today and I will have them mended tomorrow.,My new white dress was totally _ by the dirty water.,答案,destroyed,damaged,
28、ruined,集,训,中,心,.,单词拼写,1,Drawing is a very popular form of,e,_ of the beauty of nature.,2,The house looks very old,but in,r,_ its quite new.,3,The president decided to,a,_ her suggestion on second thought.,4,Future agriculture should depend on advanced technology as well as,t,_ methods.,5,“,You boy,!
29、Stop that,now,!,”,he said,_(,模仿,)his father.,6,I cant _(,忍受,)being kept waiting any longer.,7,Fortunately,he remained _(,活着的,)when he was found in the desert a week later.,8,The students were taken to the _(,展览,)of advanced technology on Sunday.,答案,1.expression,2.reality,3.adopt,4.traditional,5.imi
30、tating,6.stand,7.alive,8.exhibition,.,完成句子,1,保,罗的母亲因为自己无力抚养保罗,便将他送给别人收养了。,Pauls mother _ because she couldnt look after him.,2,他不能忍受像那样对待他。,He cant _ like that.,3.,人人应该遵守交通规则。,Everyone is expected to _.,4,我们看着那栋房子在我们眼前被毁,很是无助。,Helpless,we _ before our eyes.,5,那架飞机遭遇了空难,无一人生还。,An air accident happene
31、d to the plane,,,_.,答案,1.had him adopted,2.stand being treated,3.observe traffic regulations,4.watched the house being destroyed,5.nobody alive,核,心,短,语,be/get tired of,对,厌烦,经典例句,On the contrary,volunteers couldnt wait to experience the life there,for they are tired of the life on the earth.,(2013,广东
32、书面表达,),相反,志愿者迫不及待地想体验那里的生活,因为他们已经对地球上的生活感到厌倦。,be tired from/with.,因,而疲倦,tire sb/oneself out,使感到筋疲力尽,He was tired _ the long walking.As a result,he didnt go to the concert.,长途跋涉令他疲惫不堪,结果他没有去参加音乐会。,All that exercise really _,,,so I had a long rest.,那些运动真把我给累坏了,因此我休息了好长一段时间。,答案,from/with,tired me out,
33、名师点睛,be tired of,表示状态,可与时间段连用;,get tired of,表示动作,不能与时间段连用。,【,巧学助记,】,put off,推迟;延期,经典例句,Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today.,(2013,浙江,任务型阅读,),不要把今天能做的事推迟到明天。,put aside,置之不理;储蓄,put away,放好,(,某物,),;储存,put forward,提出;把,向前拨,put through,接通电话,put up with,忍受,Please _ these files _ before you
34、leave.,在你离开前请把这些文件收好。,They decided to _ their differences.,他们决定搁置双方的分歧。,答案,put,;,away,put aside,【,知识链接,】,推,迟,(,延缓,),做某事还可以用,delay(doing)sth,或,postpone(doing)sth,。,take turns,轮流;依次,经典例句,You cant both use the bike at onceYoull have to take turns.,你们不能两人同时用这辆自行车,得轮流使用。,by turns,轮流地,依次地,in turn,轮流地,依次地;
35、反过来,转而,Its ones turn(to do sth),轮到某人,(,做某事,),_ to do the cleaning.,轮到你扫除了。,In winter people burn a lot of coal to warm themselves,and this _ causes pollution and global warming.,在冬天人们烧煤取暖,这反过来又造成了污染和全球变暖。,答案,Its your turn,in turn,集,训,中,心,.,完成句子,1.Well have to _(,把,休假日期推迟,)until youre better.,2,The g
36、irls of this dorm _(,轮流去打开水,)every week.,3,John _(,喜欢,)pointing out other peoples mistakes.,4,We _(,对,厌烦,)waiting for him to call.,5,Its great to see that young people from both sides of the Straits could _(,撇开,)disagreements on political issues.,答案,1.put the holiday off,2.take turns to fetch boiled
37、 water,3.is fond of,4.are tired of,5.put aside,.,用适当的介、副词填空,1,Im tired _.I have been shopping all afternoon and I dont seem to have finished anything.,2,You may be tired _ reading,but you mustnt be tired _ it.,3,Dont be so discouraged.If you put _ such feelings,you will do better next time.,4,Well h
38、ave to put _ going on vacation until you are better.,5,Global warming refers to an average increase in the Earths temperature that,,,_ turn,leads to climate change.,答案,1.out,2.from,;,of,3.away,4.off,5.in,This book is three times as long as/twice longer than/three times the length of that one.,这本书是那本
39、书篇幅的三倍。,There are _ in our library than in yours.,我们图书馆里的书比你们图书馆里的书多五倍。,The production now is _ ten years ago.,现在的产量是十年前的三倍。,答案,five times more books,three times what it was,名师点睛,(1),两倍用,twice,或,double,,三倍及三倍以上用,.times,表达。,(2),前面的倍数还可以是分数、百分数、小数等。,(3)that/those of.,多用于产量、生产等方面的比较,,that/those,指代前面的同名
40、异物名词。,From 1902 to 1904 he painted a series of pictures where the main colour was blue.,从,1902,年到,1904,年,他画了主色调是蓝色的一系列的画。,此处,where the main colour was blue,是关系副词,where,引导的限制性定语从句,修饰前面的,pictures,,,where,相当于,in which,。此外,,where,还可引导名词性从句和状语从句。,In the suburb where we live,,,there are many green trees.(
41、where,引导,_),在我们居住的郊区有很多绿树。,Their difficulty is where they can raise enough money.(where,引导,_),他们的困难是他们到哪里能筹到足够的钱。,You should put the book where it was.(where,引导,_),你应该把书放在原来的地方。,名师点睛,先行词为,stage,,,condition,,,situation,,,case,等抽象模糊地点的名词,(,且在定语从句中作状语,),多用,where,作引导词表示。,Shes in a hopeless situation,,,_
42、 we will keep a very close eye on her.,她处于无望的处境中,在这种情况下我们将密切注意她。,答案,定,语从句,表语从句,状语从句,where,集,训,中,心,.,同义句转换,1,This table is three times as big as that one.,This table is three times _ that one.,This table is _ than that one.,2,Thats where he used to live.,Thats _ he used to live.(,定语从句,),答案,1.the size
43、 of,;,twice bigger,2.the place where,.,完成句子,1,我,们去年才建的学校是他们的学校的三倍大。,Our school which was built last year is _ as theirs.,2,这个车间,7,月份的产量是,1,月份的,5,倍。,In this workshop,the output of July was _ of January.,3,一个孩子的成长环境会影响他的发展。,The surroundings _ may have an effect on his development.,4,你应待在你现在的地方不动,除非叫你离
44、开。,You should stay _,,,unless(you are)asked to leave.,答案,1.three times as big,2.five times that,3.where a child grows up,4.where you are,单,元,语,法,v,ing,形式和不定式,用所给词的适当形式填空,1,What do you think made Mary so unhappy?,_(lose)her new electronic dictionary.,2,Mike,can you remember _(take)to visit the dam wh
45、en you were five?,Yes.What an exciting trip!,3,Only a very rich man could afford _(buy)these priceless paintings.,4,I often imagine _(travel)from the Earth to the Moon by spaceship.,5,No one knows how the thief managed _(get)away from the police.,6,He has promised _(give)us a call the moment he reaches the office.,答案,1.Losing,2.being taken,3.to buy,4.travelling,5.to get,6.to give,






