高中英语全程复习方略配套课件-Unit8《Adventure》-北师大版必修3.ppt

句式填空,1.特殊疑问词(what/why/how/when.)+一般疑问句(do you think/suppose/imagine.)构成的混合疑问句,Why do you think,(你认为为什么)people would want to go on this trip?,2.It is+,adj.,+to do sth.结构,Its difficult to get across,(很难理解)how exciting it is!,3.have experience in doing sth.有做某事的经验,All our guides,have several years of experience in,(在方面有数年的经验)leading hiking trips in the Himalayas.,4.too.to.结构表示“太而不能”,Although people enjoyed reading his book,many of them thought that Marcos stories about China were,too fantastic to be true,(太离奇而不可信).,5.表地点或时间的副词置于句首构成的完全倒装句,Then came,(接着到来)the total darkness of the polar winter.,6take turns(at)doing sth.轮流做某事,To make it even more of an adventure,everyone,takes turns cooking,(轮流做饭)for the rest of the camp!,.教材设题,1.Hiking trips _ be uncomfortable and even dangerous.,A.can B.will C.should D.may,【解析】,选A。考查情态动词。can在肯定句中表示一时的可能性，意为“有时会”。,2.The hike costs 2,500,_all flights and accommodation.,A.includes B.including,C.include D.included,【解析】,选B。考查动词include的适当形式。句中已有谓语动词costs,所以空格处所缺的是非谓语动词。“包含某物”可以说including sth.也可以说sth.included,故用including。,3.Snowboarding has similarities _ skiing.,A.in B.with C.for D.of,【解析】,选B。句意：雪上滑板和滑雪有相似之处。本题考查have similarity with sth./sb.(in.)“和（在方面）有相似性”。,4.Its difficult to _ how exciting it is!,A.get through B.get across,C.get over D.get around,【解析】,选B。考查get构成的短语辨析。get through 穿过，完成，接通电话，用完；get across(使)被理解;(使)被接受；横过；get over克服，恢复；get about/around 随意走走，旅行;(消息等)传播,流传。故选B。,5.The walls were covered in gold and silver and the Hall was so large that it could easily _ 6,000 people for dinner.Which one is NOT right?,A.contain B.hold C.seat D.sit,【解析】,选D。“可以容纳多少人”可以用动词 contain,hold或seat，但是不能用sit，因sit为不及物动词。,6.However,silk wasnt the only thing _ passed along the Silk Road;anything _ had buyers was traded along the road.,A.that;which B.that;that,C.which;that D.that;what,【解析】,选B。考查定语从句的关系代词。当先行词被only修饰，或者先行词是不定代词时，关系代词只能用that不能用which。故选B。,7.The Silk Road was not just the route _ goods were carried.,A.which B.through which,C.that D.where,【解析】,选B。句意：丝绸之路不仅仅是货物运送的通道。考查定语从句，介词through和关系代词which一起引导定语从句，并在句子中作状语。,8.In my dream,I often see myself _ like Yang Liwei and floating inside a spaceship.,A.dressed B.dressing,C.be dressed D.dress,【解析】,选A。考查see+宾语+宾语补足语。句意：在我的梦中，我经常看见自己穿得像杨利伟，漂浮在宇宙飞船里。dress 的宾语是myself，所以此处作宾补的应是过去分词形式。,1.The Chinese language _ many western languages it _ uses characters which have meanings and can stand alone as words.,2011永州模拟,A.different from;in that,B.differs from;in which,C.differs from;in that,D.is different from;in which,【解析】,选C。句意：汉语和许多西方语言不同，因为它使用的汉字既有自己的意义，又能作为单词独立存在。differ from.和不同；in that因为。,2.Why does the lake smell terrible?,Because large quantities of water_.,2009福建，22,A.have polluted B.is being polluted,C.has been polluted D.have been polluted,【解析】,选D。考查主谓一致和语态。句意：为什么这个湖闻起来那么臭？因为很多水都已经被污染了。“large quantities of+名词”作主语，谓语动词用复数形式；“水被污染”，用被动形式，故选D。,3.The speed of cars and trucks is _ 30 kilometers per hour in large cities in China.,A.limited B.limiting,C.limiting to D.limited to,【解析】,选D。考查短语limit sth.to.“把限制在范围内”，其被动形式是sth.be limited to.。,4.Though having lived abroad for years,many Chinese still _ the traditional customs.,2008湖北，23,A.perform B.possess C.observe D.support,【解析】,选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管在国外居住了这么多年，许多中国人仍然遵循着传统的风俗习惯。observe在此句中意为“遵守，奉行（法律、协议或习俗等）”。,5.The _ look on her face suggested that she _ her managers idea.,2011长沙模拟,A.confusing;wouldnt quite understand,B.confused；hadnt quite understood,C.confusing;hadnt quite understood,D.confused;shouldnt quite understand,【解析】,选B。考查形容词词义辨析以及suggest的用法。confused“糊涂的；困惑的”;confusing“难以理解的,不清楚的”，the confused look表示“困惑的表情”，suggest此处表示“表明”,其后需跟陈述语气，只有表示“建议”时其宾语从句中才用should+动词原形。,6.I was _ with my son about his carelessness,which _ the main cause of his failure in maths.,A.annoyed;were B.amazed;was,C.amazing;were D.annoyed;was,【解析】,选D。考查形容词词义辨析以及定语从句中的主谓一致问题。annoyed“恼怒的，生气的”；amazing“令人惊异的;令人大为惊奇的”;amazed“吃惊的,惊奇的”。which 引导的是非限制性定语从句，修饰carelessness，所以谓语动词用单数形式was。,7.These three college students are real heroes because they risked _ their own lives in order to save the drowning boys in the water.,A.having lost B.to lose,C.losing D.of losing,【解析】,选C。句意：这三个大学生是真正的英雄，因为他们冒着失去生命的危险去救那些溺水的男孩。考查risk 构成的短语risk doing sth.冒险做某事。,8.Why didnt you go fishing with your friend yesterday?,Well,fishing is a hobby which calls for a great deal of _,which I dont have.,A.money B.wisdom,C.patience D.strength,【解析】,选C。考查名词词义辨析。答句句意：“钓鱼是一项需要很大耐心的爱好，而我没有耐心。”money“钱”；wisdom“智慧，聪明”；patience“耐心，毅力”；strength“力气，力量”。,9.People have always been _ about exactly how life on earth began.,2010天津,5,A.curious B.excited,C.anxious D.careful,【解析】,选A。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们一直对地球上的生命到底是如何产生的很好奇。be curious about“对好奇；想知道”，符合题意。excited“兴奋的，激动的”；anxious“忧虑的，担心的”；careful“小心的；细心的”。,10.完成句子,(1)我们班的学生反应不一。,The students in our class,varied in,reaction.,(2)某些蔬菜的价格随季节而变化。,The prices of some vegetables,vary with,the season.,1.How can you _ and do nothing while I am in great trouble?,A.stand for B.stand by,C.stand out D.stand up,【解析】,选B。考查stand 构成的短语辨析。句意：在我有大麻烦的时候，你怎么可以袖手旁观，什么都不做呢？stand for代表，拥护；stand by坚持某种说法；袖手旁观；支持；stand out 突出，显眼，杰出；stand up站立，起立。故选B。,2.How about your journey to Mount Emei?,Everything was wonderful except that our car _ twice on the way.,2009四川,8,A.slowed down B.broke down,C.got down D.put down,【解析】,选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意：你们去峨眉山的旅行怎么样？除了我们的车在路上坏了两次以外，其他一切都很好。break down抛锚；垮掉，符合题意。slow down减慢；get down写下；put down写下；放下。,3.Time is running out.Wed better hurry up,or well miss the deadline.,Dont worry.We have already _ 80%of the job.,A.got through B.got across,C.looked through D.passed through,【解析】,选A。考查短语辨析。get through穿过，完成，符合题意。get across被理解；look through仔细检查，看穿；pass through经历，经过，通过。,4.That night they tried to find a room for two.But they were all _.,A.given away B.kept away,C.taken up D.used up,【解析】,选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意：那天晚上他们想找个两个人的房间，但是它们全部被占了。give away赠送，分发，泄露；keep away 远离；take up占据（时间/空间），拿起，从事；use up用完，用光。,5.What are you reading,Tom?,Im not really reading,just _ the pages.,2008全国，9,A.turning off B.turning around,C.turning over D.turning up,【解析】,选C。考查turn构成的动词短语辨析。答句句意：我没在真正看书，我只是在翻书。turn over“翻过一页书（纸）”，符合句意。turn off关闭；turn around完成；提供；生产出；turn up调大；出现；发生。,1._ be sent to work there？,A.Who do you suggest,B.Who do you suggest that should,C.Do you suggest who should,D.Do you suggest whom should,【解析】,选A。句意：你建议派谁去那里工作？此句为混合疑问句Who do you suggest.表示“你建议谁”。suggest作建议”讲后接从句时需用虚拟语气，谓语动词用should+do，其中should可以省略。,2.完成句子,(1)他们笑一阵哭一阵的。,They laughed and cried,by turns,.,(2)他挨个问我们一直在做什么。,He asked each of us,in turn,what we had been doing.,.,选用框中单词的适当形式填空,expedition optional luggage confuse observe patience preparation uncomfortable quantity organisation,1.,The goods are,optional,but you can choose only one.,2.,The scientists will go on an,expedition,to the South Pole.,3.,He is engaged in the,organisation,of a new club.,4.,Ive put your,luggage,on the train.,Youd better take good care of it.,5.,Many people are,confused,about the new ways of measuring temperature.6.,We,observed,that it had turned cloudy,so we had to go home quickly.,7.,That hard chair is,uncomfortable,to sit on.,8.,Quantities,of food were spread out on the table.,9.,We have no,patience,to hear such an empty talk.,10.,He didnt do enough,preparation,for his exam,so he failed.,.,完成句子,1.,He has decided to,back out,(退出)of the scheme.,2.,The washing powder,has,run out,(用完).,Could you buy some for me?,3.,His health,has,broken down,(衰弱下来)completely.,4.,Please,turn the,radio up,(把收音机调大)a little.,I cant hear it clearly.,5.,That family has,carried on,（经营）a hardware business for five generations.6.,Plants need light,in order to,(为了)survive.,7.,He was,put into prison,(被抓进监狱)because of robbery.,8.,He went to a city where iron was produced,in huge quantity,(大量地).,.,单项填空,1.,If everyone donates one,yuan,every year in our country,itll make a(n)_ to the Hope Project.,A.,difference B.,different,C.sense D.,importance,【解析】,选A。句意：如果我们国家每人每年捐一元钱，对希望工程会大有裨益。make a difference有意义，要紧。,2.,A great many books _ every year,and large quantities of them _ well.,2011合肥模拟,A.,have published;,sells,B.,have been published;,sell,C.,have been published;,sells,D.,has been published;,sell,【解析】,选B。考查表数量的短语作主语时的主谓一致。a good/great many后接可数名词复数，作主语时谓语动词用复数。large quantities of 后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词用复数，和quantities保持一致。,3.,We need to further develop renewable energy sources _ fossil fuels _.,2011南京模拟,A.,until;,are running out,B.,before;,are run out,C.,after;,have been run out,D.,before;,run out,【解析】,选D。句意：在化石燃料用光之前，我们需要进一步开发可再生能源。根据句意第一空需填before，run out是不及物动词短语，没有被动形式，故选D。,4.,Your meaning didnt really _.,A.,get through B.,get in,C.,get away D.,get across,【解析】,选D。考查get构成的短语辨析。句意：你的意思别人并未真正理解。get through 穿过，完成，接通电话，用完；get in收获；插话；get away离开，逃掉；get across(使)被理解;,(使)被接受；横过。故选D。,5.,Would you like me _ the radio a bit?,No,its all right.,Im used to _ with the radio _.,2011驻马店模拟,A.,to turn up;,work;,on,B.,to turn down;,working;,off,C.,turning up;,working;,off,D.,to turn down;,working;,on,【解析】,选D。考查动词短语辨析。turn up出现，露面;,调大/高；turn down 关小;,拒绝。固定句型would like sb.,to do sth.,想让某人做某事；be used to doing sth.,习惯做某事，故选D6.,Every year his family prepares a lot to _ the Spring Festival.,A.,perform B.,congratulate,C.,observe D.,support,【解析】,选C。考查动词辨析。句意：每年他家都做大量的准备来庆祝春节。perform表演；congratulate祝贺；observe庆祝；support支持。,7.,Kelly,youre sure to win the coming competition.,I hope so.,You know I _ for a long time.,2011福州模拟,Ahad prepared B.,am preparing,C.,prepared D.,have been preparing,【解析】,选D。答句句意：你知道我一直在准备，准备了很长时间了。考查时态，现在完成进行时，强调prepare这个动作从过去到现在持续进行。,8.,He was _ at her _ menu and especially at the prices.,A.,amazing;,limiting B.,amazed;,limited,C.,amazing;,limited D.,amazed;,limiting,【解析】,选B。句意：他惊讶于她的菜谱的有限，尤其是价格amazing令人吃惊/惊异的，用来指事物的性质。amazed吃惊的，惊奇的，用来指人的情感。limited有限的。,【方法技巧】,-,ing形式的形容词和,-,ed形式的形容词的区别,一、作表语。,-,ing形容词作表语，用来表示主语的性质，含有主动的意思，主语常常由事物充当。,-,ed形容词作表语，用来表示主语所处的状态，含有被动的意思，主语常常是人。,The film was quite exciting,and the children were moved to tears.,这部电影很激动人心，孩子们感动得热泪盈眶。,二、作定语。,-,ing形容词作定语，常修饰“无生命”的事物，中心词与其成主动关系，表示中心词所具有的某种性质；,-,ed形容词作定语，常用来修饰“有生命”的事物，中心词与其成被动关系，表示中心词所处的状态。例如：,The excited people were listening to an exciting speech.,激动的人们在听这个激动人心的演讲。,三、作宾语补足语。与宾语成主动关系（这时宾语一般由物来充当），用,-,ing形容词；与宾语成被动关系（这时宾语一般由人来充当），用,-,ed形容词。例如：,What he said made the listeners puzzled.,他所说的话让听众很迷惑。,The song and dancing made the party interesting.,歌舞使晚会很有趣。,四、作伴随状语。如果句子主语是伴随状语表示的动作的发出者，用,-,ing形容词；如果主语是动作或状态的接受者，则用,-,ed形容词。例如：,The great earthquake broke out in Japan,shocking all over the Pacific Ocean.,日本发生了大地震，震动了整个太平洋地区。,He stood there,dumbfounded.,他站在那里，哑口无言。,9.,At first I thought I understood what my teacher said,but the more he explained,_.,A.,the more I became confused,B.,I became confused more,C.,the more confused I became,D.,the more confused did I become,【解析】,选C。句意：最初我以为我懂了老师所说的话，但是他越解释，我越困惑。考查固定句型the+比较级.,.,.,the+比较级.,.,.,表示越越；more confused是比较级形式。,10.,I warn you,Im beginning to lose my _ with you.,A.,temper B.,anger C.,patience D.,mind,【解析】,选C。句意：我警告你，我开始对你失去耐心了。考查短语lose ones patience with对失去耐心。,11.,She didnt go,because she didnt want to _ being seen by her boss.,A.,run the risk of B.,at the risk of,C.,run the risk D.,at risk,【解析】,选A。考查固定短语run/take the risk of doing sth.,冒险做某事。句意:,她没有去，因为她不想冒险被老板发现。,12.,The students will _ for the Christmas vacation next week.,A.,break off B.,break down,C.,break through D.,break up,【解析】,选D。考查break构成的短语辨析。句意：学生下周圣诞节放假。break off (使)分离;,，(使)脱离，停止;,断交；break down 损坏;,破产，垮掉；break through 突围，突破;,break up 结束;,破碎;,破裂;,解散;,放假。,【举一反三】,Betty whispered to ask me if I know Tom _ with his new girlfriend again.,A.,broke out B.,broke off,C.,broke away D.,broke down,【解析】,选B。句意：贝蒂悄悄问我是否知道汤姆和他的新女友又分手了。考查短语辨析。break off停止；断交，符合题意。break out（战争、火灾等）爆发；break away脱离；break down损坏，发生故障，失败。,13.,For _ reasons,he had to send his son to America.,A.,same B.,various C.,social Dseasonal,【解析】,选B。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于种种原因，他不得不送儿子去美国。same同样的；various各种各样的；social社会的；seasonal季节性的。故选B。,14.,The Chinese womens volleyball team realized their great _ of winning the world championship three times in succession.,A.,enterprise B.,aspiration,C.,admiration D.,ambition,【解析】,选D。考查名词词义辨析。句意：中国女排实现了她们的世界三连冠的宏愿。enterprise事业；aspiration渴望，常与介词for或to do搭配；admiration钦佩；ambition野心，雄心，追求的目标。,15.,He is relying on his son to _ the family business.,A.,put away B.,take down,C.,look over D.,carry on,【解析】,选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意：他指望儿子继承家业。put away 收好，放好；take down写下，记下；look over从上面看；察看，检查；carry on继续,进行;,继承。,.,阅读理解,Welcome to Adventureland!,Everyone loves Adventureland!,The Parks and Exhibitions were built for you to explore（探索）,enjoy,and admire their wonders.,Every visit will be an unforgettable experience.,You will go away enriched,longing to come back.,What are you going to do this time?,The Travel Pavilion,Explore places you have never been to before,and experience different ways of life.,Visit the Amazon jungle（丛林）village,the Turkish market,the Tai floating market,the Berber mountain house and others.,Talk to the people there who will tell you about their lives,and things they make.,You can try making a carpet,making nets,fishing.,.,.,The Future Tower,This exhibition shows how progress will touch our lives.,It allows us to look into the future and explore the cities of the next century and the way well be living then.,Spend some time in our space station and climb into our simulator（模拟装置）for the Journey to Mars!,The Nature Park,This is not really one park but several.,In the Safari Park you can drive among African animals in one of our Range Cruisers:,see lions,giraffes,elephants in the wild.,Move on to the Ocean Park to watch the dolphins and whales.,And then there is still the Aviary to see.,.,.,The Pyramid,This is the center of Adventureland.,Run out of film,need some postcards and stamps?,For all these things and many more,visit our underground shopping center.,Come here for information and ideas too.,本文向读者介绍几处可供探险的去处，以及可以从中学到的知识。,1.,The Travel Pavilion is built to help visitors _.,A.,realize the importance of travelling,B.,become familiar with mountain countries,C.,learn how to make things such as fishing nets,D.,learn something about different places in the world,【解析】,选D。由Explore places you have never been to before,and experience different ways of life.,一句可知，参加这次活动可以了解世界不同地方的风土人情。故选D。,2.,If you are interested in knowing about what peoples life will be,you may visit _.,A.,The Travel Pavilion,B.,The Future Tower,C.,The Safari Park,D.,The Pyramid,【解析】,选B。由The Future Tower这一段可知，参观这里可以了解未来人类生活的情况。故选B。,3.,If you want to get a toy lion to take home,where will you most likely go?,A.,The Pyramid.,B.,The Nature Park.,C.,The Future Tower.,D.,The Travel Pavilion.,【解析】,选A。由The Pyramid一段中.,.,.,need some postcards and stamps?,For all these things and many more,visit our underground shopping center.,一句可知，要买玩具就要去地下购物中心。故选A。,.,任务型阅读,根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项Dear Sir,I have to travel every day from So UK Road to the airport.,Two buses travel along this route:,No.,49 and No.,16.,However,by the time No.,16 reaches So UK Road,it is always full.,1,The timetable states that there are buses from So UK Road to the airport every ten minutes.,2,The instruction