实用英语 unit 8.ppt

Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,*,Lecturer:Cai Jie,Excuse me.Im so sorry.,Im awfully sorry.,Im terribly sorry about that.,I apologize.,My apologies.,Please forgive me.,It seems I owe you an apology.,You have my sincere apology.,I just dont know what to say.,I really feel bad about it.,Sorry to be a bother.,Im sorry,I didnt mean to bother you.,Im afraid Ive brought you a lot of trouble.,Sorry about the inconvenience.,Im sorry for what Ive done.,It was so stupid of me.,Forgive me,I didnt mean to offend you.,I shouldnt have done that.,I didnt mean to do that.,Its my fault.,Please accept my apologies for any trouble my mistake has caused you.,Thats all right.,Youre forgiven.,Thats okay.,No problem.,We all make mistakes.,Never mind.Forget it.,Its not your fault.,It really doesnt matter at all.,Dont worry about it.,Think no more of it.,Dont give it another thought.,Okay.I accept your apology.,Ill let you off this time.,Ill give you another chance.,A:You are late for supper,Bill.,B:Im terribly sorry about it,Mum.,A:Thats all right.Whats the matter?,B:I have to work overtime to finish my course paper these days.,A:Hmm.Its not your fault.But why not do it at home?,B:I have to make a discussion with my classmates.,A:I see.Remember to call next time.,B:All right.Ill do that.,Page 166,Task:,Say sorry to the teacher because you are late for class.,A:Have you got a minute,Bill?Id like to have a word with you.,B:Yes,of course.,A:Do you still remember we arranged to complete the report last night?,B:Eryes.Im sorry.I am just coming to see you to explain.,A:I hope youve got a good explanation.I was busy all night!,B:Im so sorry,but it wasnt really all my fault.,A:Not your fault?,B:My sister was suddenly ill and I had to take her to the hospital,so I forgot about this matter.,A:Oh,well Im sorry to hear that.,Page 167,Task:,Make an apology for forgetting an appointment.,A:Bill,youve got to forgive me.,B:Forgive you?What for?,A:I unplugged your computer before I realized it was still in use.,B:No.You are kidding!,A:I didnt mean it.You were out and I didnt notice that.,B:Its no laughing matter.Id just finished typing my course paper.,A:I told you Im sorry.What can I do to make it up to you?,B:Dont ever touch my computer again!You cant do anything now.Its too late!,A:I really feel bad about it.,Task:,Make an apology for breaking your classmates MP3 player.,Page 167,Page 168,E:I do apologize.,G.Er what for?,A.I am sorry.I broke your teacup.,F.Oh,thats all right.Dont be upset about it.,C.But its a new one.I feel terrible.,I.Never mind.Its nothing unusual.,D.I hope I can find something like it to replace the broken one.,H.No,dont bother.We all make mistakes.,B.Its very kind of you to say so.,Page 168,A:Sandy,(1)_(,请原谅我,).,B:Forgive you?(2)_(,怎么回事,)?,A:Just say that you forgive me.,B:All right.(3)_(,我原谅你了,).Why?,A:Er I used your bike.,B:What happened?,A:Well,I put your bike at the roadside without locking it and,B:Gosh!I just bought it this week!,A:(4)_(,我更感到抱歉了,).Let me buy you a new one.,B:Let it go,just this once.(5)_(,你不是有意的,).,Please forgive me,What for/Whats it for,I forgive you,Im so sorry,You didnt mean it,Page 169,A:Hi,Mary.You look upset.(1)_?,B:Lily,youve got to forgive meI cant find(2)_.,A:Oh,dear!It belongs to a friend of mine!,B:Im terribly sorry.Ive tried to(3)_ but couldnt find one.,A:Of course you cant!Its a signed edition!,B:I told you Im sorry about it.What can I do to(4)_?,A:You cant(5)_.Its too late!,B:I really feel bad about it.,Whats the matter,the CD you lent me the other day,get another copy,make it up to you,do anything now,Page 170,Task 1:Listen to Dialogue 1 carefully and fill in thefollowing blanks.,1.The woman makes an apology to the man because she is _.,2.William says that he knows the traffic is _.,late,bad,Task 2:Listen to Dialogue 2 carefully and complete the answer to each question.,3.Where is the man going to meet his parents?,He is going to meet his parents _.,4.When does he promise to spend time with Jessie?,He promises to spend time with Jessie _.,at the station,on the weekend,Page 170,Task 3:Listen to Dialogue 3 carefully and choose the best answer.,5.Andy forgot to _ again.,A.see the woman B.close the door,C.turn off the light D.clean the classroom,6.Andys explanation is that _.,A.he left in a hurry,B.George would do it,C.hed come back soon,D.George didnt let him go,Page 171,You should make an,1.,_ to others when you have to do something rather impolite.For example,when walking,2.,_ people to get to your seat,interrupting people who are,3.,_,or when you have to,4.,_ for a moment,you should say“Excuse me”.When you are quite sure you have bothered someone,you should say“Im sorry”.Saying these words does not mean youre,5.,_.Get used to saying these words and you will see a,6.,_ in your life.,in front of,apology,talking,leave,weak,difference,apology,an act of saying sorry,n.,道歉，辩解,我们应该接受他们的道歉。,e.g.we should accept their,apology,.,我欠你一个抱歉。,e.g.I owe you an,apology,make an apology,apology for,Apology to sb.for sth.,apologetic,apologize,apologize for,apologize for oneself,apologize to sb for sth,adj.,抱歉的，歉意的,v.,道歉，辩解,fault,n.a mistake,especially something for which you are to blame,n.,过错,这次迟到不是我们的错。,e.g.It was not our,fault,that we were late.,be at fault,to have done something wrong,出毛病；感到困惑,e.g.Which of the two drivers,was at fault,in the car crash?,find fault with sb.,to criticize someone or something,especially without good reasons.,e.g.He,found fault with,my composition.,故意找茬，挑剔,e.g.Hes always,finding fault with,my work.,appointment,n.a formal arrangement to meet or visit someone at a particular time and place,n.,约会，约定,今天下午我有一个约会去喝咖啡。,e.g.I have an,appointment,for coffee this afternoon.,arrange,v.to plan or prepare for;to organize,v.,安排，整理,arrange to,e.g.They,arranged to,have dinner the following month.,我们可以安排在,27,号见面吗？,e.g.Can we,arrange to,meet on the 27th?,arrangement,n.,安排,arranged,adj.,安排的，准备好的,complete,adj.,完整的,完成的,彻底的,vt.,完成,使完美；使圆满,complete,finish,end,conclude,terminate,accomplish,complete:,指完成预定的任务或使某事完善，补足缺少的部分等。,finish:,与,complete,基本同义，着重圆满地结束或完成已着手的事,end:,最普通用词，着重事情的完成。也指某种活动因达到目的而自然结束或由于某种原因而突然中止。,conclude:,正式用词，多指以某事或活动达到预期目的而告终。,terminate:,强调有一个空间和时间的限度，届时必须终止。书面语用词,accomplish:,正式用词，强调一个过程的完成；也可指依靠努力达到一定目的，或取得一定的结果。,forgive,v.,原谅,饶恕,v.to stop blaming or being angry with someone for something,(forgave,forgiven),我绝不原谅你昨天晚上对我所说的话,e.g.Ill never,forgive,you,for,what you said to me last night.,forgive sb.for,forgive and forget,Forgive others but not yourself,To Err Is Human,To Forgive Divine,既往不咎,严于律己，宽于待人,-A.Pope,犯错固世人所难免，宽恕需圣者之胸怀。,adj.,心烦的,苦恼的,不安的,不适的,upset,adj.unhappy and worried,v.to make someone worried,unhappy or angry,我对她的看法非常不满。,e.g.I was very,upset,about her opinion.,vt.,使心烦；颠覆；扰乱,(upsetting,upset,upset),这坏消息使我心烦意乱。,e.g.The bad news,upset,me.,e.g.Dont,upset,yourself by thinking about what might have been.,interrupt,v.to stop a person from speaking for a short period,stop something from happening for a short period,v.,打断,打扰,中断,阻碍,e.g.She tried to explain what had happened but he kept,interrupting,her.,在我打电话的时候请不要插嘴。,e.g.Please dont,interrupt,me while Im on the phone.,打断别人讲话是不礼貌的。,e.g.Its impolite to,interrupt,others.,interruption,n.,中断；干扰；中断之事,e.g.OK,sorry for the,interruption,.Where were we?,You are kidding,你开玩笑吧。,你辞职了？你在开玩笑吧。,e.g.You quit the job?,You are kidding,?,no kidding,说真的，别开玩笑了。,You must be kidding,right?,Are you kidding?,no laughing matter,不是闹着玩儿的,e.g.Looking after 15 noisy children is,no laughing matter,.,被关到监狱可不是闹着玩的。,e.g.Being put in prison,is no laughing matter,.,make it up to sb.,补偿，回报某人,e.g.How can I,make it up to,you?,the other day,a few days ago,前几天,不久前的一天,海伦那天借走了我的书，说很快就还。,e.g.Helen borrowed my book,the other day,saying that she would return it soon.,前些日子我们参观了历史博物馆。,e.g.We visited the history museum,the other day,.,Who is Ben?,How does he feel about Ben?Why?,Do you think the song Ben reveals something about the relationship between man and animals?If so,what is it?,Do you like animals?,How do you treat animals?,1.Do most animals stay in the same place?,2.Which animals are the biggest?,3.How can we see the smallest animals?,4.How many kinds of animals have been found so far?,5.Why are animals different from other living things?,6.Are reptiles,amphibians and fish are cold-blooded?What is their common feature?,7.What do warm-blooded animals use to stay warm?,8.What do all animals eat?,1.Do most animals stay in the same place?,2.Which animals are the biggest?,3.How can we see the smallest animals?,4.How many kinds of animals have been found so far?,No.Only a very few.,Whales.,Through a microscope.,More than 2 million kinds.,5.Why are animals different from other living things?,6.Are reptiles,amphibians and fish are cold-blooded?What is their common feature?,7.What do warm-blooded animals use to stay warm?,8.What do all animals eat?,Because they eat other living things to get energy,their bodies are made up of more than one cell and they have senses.,Yes.Its body temperature is the same as the air or water around it.,Food energy.,They eat plants,other animals,or the remains of dead animals.,Animals,Part Para 1-3,Part,Para 4-7,Part,Para 8,Animals have been,found everywhere,on the Earth.,Several things make,animals different,from other,living things.,Animals have their,distinctive features,and bear some,differences.,roam,v.move about aimlessly or without any destination,v.,漫游,闲逛,徜徉,他过去常逛街一逛就是几个小时。,e.g.He used to,roam,the street for hour on end.,roamer n.,漫游者，流浪者,burrow,v.to dig a hole in the ground,especially to live in,v.,掘地洞，住地洞；钻进（或钻入）某处,e.g.Rats had,burrowed,into the bank of the river.,n.,洞穴，地道；藏身处，住处,e.g.Little Pink Frog crept outside her,burrow,.,e.g.The,Burrow,is a wizard house,owned by the Weasley family.,creep,v.,爬,蔓延,慢慢地移动,(crept,crept),e.g.The cat was,creeping,silently towards the mouse.,e.g.We,crept,upstairs so as not to wake the baby.,creep,climb,crawl,creep:,多指人或四足动物匍匐爬行，尤指偷偷地或 不出声地缓慢向前爬行。也指植物的蔓延生长等。,climb:,通常指用手或足爬上或爬下，也指飞机、日、月的 上升，还可用作比喻。,crawl:,指人或动物以身躯贴着地面缓慢地移动。,leap,n.v.to make a large jump or sudden movement,n.v.,跳跃，飞跃,(leaped,or leapt),我迈出的一小步，对人类来说却是一大步。,e.gOne small step for man,one giant,leap,for mankind.,e.g.His name,leapt,out at me from the newspaper.,这五年来，经济有很大的增长。,e.g.There has been a great,leap,in economy in these past five years.,他忽然有了这个想法。,e.g.The thought,leapt,into his mind.,soar,v.,高飞，翱翔；剧增，升高,神舟六号成功升入太空。,e.g.Shenzhou VI,soared,into the space successfully.,e.g.The smoke,soared,and the fire burnt.,e.g.The number of the people who traveled by air,soared,to millions.,Animals come in all size.,译文：动物大小不一,这些女装有各种式样和尺寸。,e.g.These dresses,come in all shapes and sizes.,a portion of,的一部分,她,只得到了一小部分食物,。,e.g.,She only eats,a small portion of,food我的一部分业余时间花在踢足球上,e.g.A portion of,my spare time is given to playing football.,Animals eat other living thingsplants and other animalsto get energy.,译文：,动物食用其它生物,植物和其它动物,以获取能量。,all the time,continuously,始终，一直,她学习一直都很努力。,e.g.She works hard,all the time,.,cool off,冷却；平静下来,e.g.The government wants to,cool off,the economy,等大伙冷静下来再讨论。,e.g.When we,cool off,we will discuss it later.,我停下车，让汽车发动机冷却一下,e.g.I stopped to let the car,cool off.,burrow,creep,leap,soar,include,coral,barnacle,whale,microscope,zoologist,species,portion,energy,cell,bacteria,block,vertebrate,cold-blooded,warm-blooded,reptile,amphibian,sweat,mammal,normal,indoors,herbivore,nut,stem,carnivore,hunt,Phrases&Expressions,a portion of,be different from,be made up of,divideinto,all the time,cool off,omnivore,steak,Page 175-176,1.,include,The monthly rent is 150 dollars,_ light and water.,2.,scientist,The computer is one of the wonders of modern _.,3.,living,He will die,but his fame will _ on after him.,4.,unlike,You must do it _ this.,5.,energy,Cool autumn days make us feel _.,including,like,live,energetic,science,6.,s,ense,A heavy blow with a stick knocked him,_.,7.,divide,Which _ of the company do you work in?,8.,sweat,A good _will cure a cold.,9.,normal,_,I park behind the theatre.,10.,hunt,In order to hunt,he keeps a _ dog.,senseless,Normally,sweat,hunting,division,Page 175-176,Page 176,change shade cell stay block,see find discover different make,The toy is _ of animal skins.,2.Wed like to _ how he will answer that question.,3.A department store sells many _ things.,4.Because of bad weather the plane had to _ its flight.,5.Bacteria and other life forms are made up of only one _.,made,see,different,change,cell,Page 176,change shade cell stay block,see find discover different make,6.The government called on the people to _ calm.,7.The group of trees provided some _ from the sun.,8.Its three _ to the store from here.,9.It was _ that 80%of young people choose to buy houses in installments(,分期付款,).,10.This scientist _ a new chemical element.,stay,shade,blocks,found,discovered/discovers,Page 176,1.That strange thing doesnt _ on in real life.,2.The other driver must bear a _ of the blame for the accident.,3.Their two sons are very _ from each other.,4.Ill have to _ my glasses on;I cant read the sign from here.,5.The USA is _ into 50 states.,6.Youre _ for trouble if you do it like that!,7.Our class is _ up of 36 students.,8.It rained _ the time we were on holiday!,9.Maybe you should leave here and _ off before we talk any more.,10.Warm-blooded animals,_ as birds and mammals,use food energy to stay warm.,go,portion,different,put,divided,looking,made,all,cool,such,Page 177,1.This is a different girl _ the one he used to go out with.,2.Im afraid I havent got a very good sense _ direction,so I easily get lost.,3.Whats going _ in the kitchen?,4.Take the apple and divide it _ quarters.,5.Rosies put _ five kilos since she gave up smoking.,6.Im looking _ Steve.Have you seen him?,7.Its hard to believe shes the same age _ Brian.,8.Farming and mining make _ most of the countrys industry.,9.You are right _a sense,but you dont know all the facts.,10.We have been in the sun all day,so lets go for a swim to cool _.,from,into,on,on,of,off,up,in,as,for,Page 177,Model 1:,The biggest animals are whales.They can be 100 feet(30 meters)long.,The biggest animals are whales,which can be 100 feet(30 meters)long.,1.She wants to buy a car.It is a little cheaper.,She wants to buy a car,which is a little cheaper.,2.This is a very interesting book.He hasnt read it.,This is a very interesting book,which he hasnt read.,3.Once he sang a kind of country love song.He must have learned it in his youth.,Once he sang a kind of country love-song,which he must have learned in his youth.,Page 177,Model 2:,In order to stay warm,warm-blooded animals use food energy.,Warm-blooded animals use food energy to stay warm.,4.In order to meet her parents,she went to the airport.,She went to the airport to meet her parents.,5.In order to finish the task ahead of time,we worked harder.,We worked harder to finish the task ahead of time.,6.In order to achieve this target,we must learn from other countries.,We must learn from