名词性从句考点复习.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,a womanly man,That,you dont like him makes him heartbroken.,The fact,that,you,dont like him makes him heartbroken.,That,is,why,you dont like him.,We,now,know,that,you dont like him.,名词性从句,主语从句,（Subject Clause）,宾语,从句,（Object Clause）,表语从句,（Predicative Clause同位语从句,（Appositive Clause）,作主语,作,宾语,作,表语,作,同位语,请判断出下列的句子哪部分是从句,并判断属于哪种从句:,1.What I want to do is taking a bath.,2.The news that they won the game spread the whole school.,3.I dont think(that)he is an honest boy.,4.The fact is that he stole the car.,5.Do you know the fact that he stole the car?,6.Do you know the man who is standing over there?,(主从),(同位语从句),(宾从),(表从),(同位语从句),(定从),1,名词性从句的引导词：,连接词：,that,、,if,、,whether,不作成分,无意义,2.,连接代词,：,who,、,whom,、,whose,、,what,、,which,3.,连接副词：,when,、,where,、,why,、,how,“是否”,作状语,作主,/,宾,/,表,1,that,与,what,的区别,What,he said makes me happy.,That,a new teacher will come is true.,that,只起连接作用，无意义，在从句中不充当任,何成分,不可省,（在宾语从句及物动词后可省）,what,既,起,连接作用,又在从句中作 主语,宾语,表,语,(,且在名词性从句中只有,what,可作表语）,He said(that)the text was import and that we should recite it.,1._ he said so made us angry.,_ he said at the meeting made us angry.,2.A computer can only do_ you have,instructed it to do.,（,01,全国）,3.,中国不再是过去的样子了。,4.A modern city has been set up in _ was a,wasteland ten years ago.,（,04,天津）,A.what B.which C.that D.where,That,What,China is no longer _ it used to be.,what,what,(96 NMET),_ we cant get seems better than _ we have.A.what;what B.what;that,C.that;that D.that;what,(07,全国卷,II,_ matters most in learning English is enough practice.,A.what B.why C.where D.which,(10,上海卷）,One reason for her preference for city life is _ she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.,A.that B.how C.what D.why,主语从句,主语从句,表语从句,1.I dont know _ Ill,be free tomorrow.,2.I dont know _,or not,Ill be free tomorrow.,3.The question,is,_ this,book is worth writing.,4.It depends,on,_ we will,have enough money.,5._ they can do it,matters,little to us.,6,I dont know _,to go,.,7.The question _ the work was worth doing has not been decided.,2,区别,if,与,whether,whether,/if,whether,whether,whether,whether,whether,whether,请你归纳,a.,主语从句并在句首,b.,表语从句,c.,同位语从句,e.,介词后的宾语从句,f.,直接加动词不定式只能用,whether,（,to do,）,g,whether or not,直接连用时不用,if,只能使用,whether,的情况：,请你归纳,1._ the 2000 Olympic Games will be,held in Beijing is not known yet.,A.Whenever B.If,C.Whether,D.That,2._ well go camping tomorrow,depends on the weather.,A.If B.Whether,C.That D.Where,高考题选萃,that,表肯定意义,whether,表疑问,There is no doubt_ he will win the first place.,The doctor doubts _ my mother will recover,that,五三,P 95,4,6,11,17,whether,3,其它连接代词和副词的连用,主要根据名词性从句中的具体意义,正确的选择,who,、,which,、,when,、,where,、,why,、,how,等连接词，这些连接词既具有疑问含义，又起连接作用，同时在从句中充当各种成分。,我们何时举行运动会还没有决定。,_ we shall hold our sports meeting is not decided.,我不知道昨天谁打破了玻璃。,I dont know _ broke the glass yesterday.,我不知道他长的什么样子。,I have no idea _ he looks like.,这就是我忘记眼镜的地方。,This is _ I left my glasses.,我不能想象他是如何做的这件事,I cant imagine _ he did it,他们不明白我为什么拒绝,They couldnt understand refused,it,When,who,what,where,how,why,请你归纳,1,疑问代词,who,what,which,whoever,whatever,等,在句中作,_,成分，,2,疑问副词,when where why how,在句中作,_,成分，,主语，宾语，表语,状语,4,it,在名词性从句中作形式主语或形式宾语的用法,金榜,P 78 79,1_ is our belief,that,improvement in health care,will lead to a stronger,more prosperous economy.06,浙,),A.As B.That C.This D.It,2,Id appreciate _,if,you would like to teach me,how to use the computer.A.that B.it C.this,D you,3,_ is a fact,that,English is being accepted as an international language.,A.There B.This C.That D.It,4,.I hate _,when,people talk with their mouths,full.,A.it B.that C.this D.them,考例,1:It was ordered that all the soldier _to the front.,should send B.must be sent,C.be sent D.must go,考,例,2,：,It is necessary that a college student _ at least a foreign language.,A.masters B.should master C.mastered D.will master,5,名词性从句的虚拟语气问题,在主语从句中用来表示惊奇、不相信、惋惜、理应如此等,谓语动词用虚拟语气“,(should)+do”,常用的句型有,:,It is necessary(important,natural,strange,etc.)that.,It is a pity(a shame,no wonder,etc.)that.,III.It is suggested(requested,proposed,desired,etc.)that.,(2),表示建议、请求、命令、要求、坚持等及物动词后面的宾语从句中要用虚拟语气,常用的这类动词有,suggest,propose,insist,desire,demand,request,order,command,等。如,:,I insist that she(should)do her work alone.,3),主语是,suggestion,proposal,request,decision,等表示,建议、请求、要求、决定等,意思的词时,表语从句中谓语动词要用虚拟语气,(should)+do,。,如,:,His suggestion is that we(should)hold another meeting,to discuss the question.,(4),表示,建议、请求、命令、要求、决定等,意思的名词后面的同位语从句中谓语动词要用虚拟语气,(should)+do,。,如,:,They received orders that the work(should)be done at once.,1 It is strange that he _ without saying good-bye to us,A should go out B went,C would go out D goes out,2 They keep telling us that it is important that we _,there on time,A would be B are C were D be,3 It was required that each student _ enough food for the picnic.,A bring B brought C would bring D had brought,6,同位语从句,1,）,The,fact,that he was killed,made us surprised.,2,）,I have no,idea,when he will be back,.,3,）,We heard the,news,that our team had won,.,4,）,Can you find the answer to the,question,what was wrong with the computer?,5,）,He made a,suggestion,that we(should)read some original English literature works.,7,同位语从句的引导和辨别,1.,同位语从句的格式：,n.+,连接词,+,从句,2.,能接同位语从句的名词有：,fact,、,idea,news,information,order,belief,suggestion,advice,等,3.,连接词通常是,that,也可根据含义选用,whether,what,when,where,等来引导同位语从句。,同位语从句的简易判断方法：,我们可以在名词和从句之间加,be,使之,构成一个,新句子，如果合乎逻辑，句子通顺，则是同位语,从句，定语从句是不能用系表结构把先行词与从,句连接起来的。,eg,:The belief,that the earth is flat,is still held,in some countries.,The belief,is,that the earth is flat.,1.The fact,that Great Britain is made up of three countries,is still,unknown,to many.,判断：定语从句,(AT),同位语从句,(AP),2.The news,that is spreading around the airport,is coming.,3.The suggestion,that students should learn something practical,is worth considering.,4.We expressed the hope,that they had expressed.,5.We expressed the hope,that they would come to China again.,AP,AT,AP,AT,AP,1).Sydney kept his promise _(what/that),he would visit me this coming Christmas.,2).We are going to discuss the question _ (whether/,if)we,should do it.,3)The question _(why/that)he did it in such a way has not been answered,.,试一试,that,whether,why,1 (2009,江西，,33,）,The fact has worried many scientists_ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.,A).what B).which,C)though D).that,2 (2009,辽宁，,29,）,Do you have any idea _ is actually going on in the classroom?,A).that B).what,C).as,D).which,真题荟萃,考例,1:The photographs will show you _.,A.what does our village look like,B.what our village looks like,C.how does our village look like,D.how our village looks like,考例,2:-Do you know_?,-Yes,he works in a hospital.,where does Tom work,where Tom works,what does Tom do,what Tom does,7,名词性从句的,语序 时态 主谓一致,3 Could you tell me if it _ tomorrow?A.rains B.is raining,C.will rain D.rain,4.The teacher told his students the sun_,in the east.A.rise B.rises,C.rose D.risen,How and why he did the experiment are unknown to all.,2.How he did the experiment and why he did the experiment is unknown to all.,3.,When he did the experiment,has not been decided yet.,判断下列句子是否正确,is,are,4 I think he will not come tomorrow.,dont think,小结：,1).,名词性从句一律用陈述句语序（宾语从句中,think believe imagine suppose,否定要转移到主句中）,2,）,如果主句时态是现在时或将来时,从句谓语 可根据句意需要而选用任一种时态,.3),如果主句谓语是过去时,从句谓语动词一般用过去的某种时态,但从句表达的是客观事实、真理、自然规律等时，从句谓语通常用一般现在时。,4),主语从句作主语相当于第三人称单数作主语，谓语动词用单数；,如果由,and,连接两个或两个以上的主语从句作主语，谓语动词用复数；,由两个或多个连接词引导一个主语从句，谓语动词用单数。,注意点,不要使用,The reason is because that,句型,应使用,The reason is that,或,This/it/that/,is because,等句型,.,例如,:,今天早上他迟到的原因是因为路上行人太多,.,The reason why he was late this morning is,that,there was a lot of traffic on the road.,或,:He was late this morning.That was,because,there was a lot of traffic on the road.,