必修4unit3Learning-about-language课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,英语教学课件系列,必修,4,Unit 3,A taste of English humour,Learning about language,Noun,Verb,Adjective,Adverb,fortune,-,contentment,-,perform,-,fortunate,fortunately,contented,content,contentedly,performer,/,performance,performing,Discovering useful words and expressions,1 Fill in the chart.,In the 1990s,Mr.Bean became a star using,mime to highlight difficult social situations,much as Charlie Chaplin had done.His method,of acting was to appear _,look around,and then do exactly the wrong thing.Children,particularly would burst into _ at his,behavior.He always managed to _,those things that people are afraid of doing,uncertain,laughter,pick,out,Answer key for Exercise 2.,because they do not want to appear a social,_.On one,occasion,in a restaurant he,ordered a steak tartare.When the uncooked,meat arrived he was _ by shame,because he could not eat it.He _ a,piece of meat and pretended to _ a,mouthful but instead put it into the plant pot,beside him.He put other pieces into his pocket.,failure,overcome,cut,off,chew,_ the meal he seemed to show,great _in his food.He was such,an _ performer that when he,finished eating his dinner,the waiter offered,him the same dish again at no extra _!,Throughout,enjoyment,outstanding,charge,occasion,n.,(,事情发生的,),时刻,;,时候,;,场合,We should keep quiet on such an,occasion,.,在这种场合我们应该保持安静。,On another,occasion,he landed in a deserted,car park.,还有一次,他在一个废弃的停车场着陆。,on,occasion,有时,;,偶尔,on,this/that occasion,此时,(,那时,),on one occasion,有一次,;,曾经,on,the,occasion of,在,的时候,;,值此之际,Explanation,II,S1:,I will,be,better,off,if I have a chance,to study abroad because I can pick up,English.,S2:,But you will find it,is,worse,off,when,living abroad,without a parent or a close,friend to care for you.,Review:-ing,形式作主语和宾语,作主语,1.Talking to him is talking to a wall.,对他说话等于对牛弹琴。,2.Smoking may cause cancer.,吸烟会致癌。,3.Walking is my sole exercise.,散步是我唯一的运动。,4.Talking mends no holes.,(,谚,),空谈无济于事。,Can you smell,anything,burning,?,(,宾语,),2.We wont have,you,doing,that.,(,宾语,),3.No one is allowed to speak in the,reading,room.,4.I am sorry to have kept,you,waiting,long.,(,宾语,),5.I have a friend,living,in London.,6.My hobby is,swimming,.,宾补,宾补,表语,定语,宾补,定语,一、,-ing,形式作定语,1.,单个动词的,-ing,形式作定语位于,被修饰名词的前面,既可以表示被修饰,者的作用或功能,也可以表示被修饰者,的动作或状态。如：,building,materials,=materials for building,建筑材料,动名词作定语,宾语补足语和表语,drinking,water,=water for drinking,饮用水,a,walking,stick,=a stick for walking,手杖,a,reading,room,=a room for reading,阅览室,a,writing,desk,=a desk for writing,写字台,tiring,music,=music that is tiring,烦人的音乐,a,surprising,result,=a result that is surprising,一个惊人的结果,2.ing,形式短语作定语时,放在所修饰的,名词之后,并且在意思上相当于一个,定语从句。如：,They lived in a room,facing the street,.,=They lived in a room,that faces the street,.,他们住在一间面朝街的房子。,The man,standing,there,is Peters father.,=The man,who,is,standing,there,is Peters,father.,站在那儿的那个人是彼得的父亲。,Anybody,swimming,in,this,river,will be fined.,=Anybody,who is swimming in this,river,will be fined.,在这条河里游泳的任何一个人都会被罚款。,The apple tree,swaying gently in the,breeze,had a good crop of fruit.,=The apple tree,which,was swaying,gently in the breeze,had a good crop,of fruit.,那棵苹果树硕果累累,在微风中轻轻摇曳。,二、,-ing,形式作宾语补足语,1.1),动词,-ing,形式作宾语补足语常放在,宾语后面,表示一个正在进行的主动性,的动作,强调一个过程或一种状态。如：,When we returned to the school,we,found a stranger,standing,at the entrance.,当我们回到学校时,发现一个陌生人,站在大门口。,2),当主句转换为被动结构时,原来作,宾语补足语的动词,-ing,形式便转换为,主语补足语。如：,They found the result very,satisfying,.,=The result is found very,satisfying,.,这个结果很令人满意。,They heard him,singing,in the next room.,=He was heard,singing,in the next room.,有人听到他在隔壁房间唱歌。,We mustnt keep them,waiting,.,=They mustnt be kept,waiting,.,千万不能让他们等。,2),表示指使意义的动词,常见的有,have,set,keep,get,catch,leave,等。如：,I wont,have,you,doing,that.,This,set,me,thinking,.,Im sorry to have,kept,you,waiting,.,I cant,get,the clock,going,again.,You wont,catch,me,doing,that again.,你看吧,我决不会做那种事了。,3.see,hear,feel,watch,等动词之后用,-ing,形式,和动词不定式作宾语补足语的区别：,前者表示动作正在进行,而后者表示,(,或强调,),动作从开始到结束的全过程。如,:,We passed by the classmates and saw,the teacher,making,the experiment.,我们走过教室,看见老师在做实验。,(,只在走过教室的刹那间,看见老师正在做实验,),We sat for an hour and watched the teacher,make,the experiment.,我们坐了一个小时,看老师做实验。,(,一个小时之内一直在看老师作实验,),如果宾语补足语是短暂性动词,动词不定式,短语表示一次动作,而,-ing,形式则表示反复动作。,e.g.We heard the door,slam,.,We heard the door,slamming,.,(,反复动作,),(,一次动作,),The _ boy was last seen _ near the,bank of the lake.,A.missing;playing B.missing;play,C.missed;played D.missed;to play,解析,:missing,是形容词,作,boy,的定语,意思是“失踪的”was last seen playing,表示被看见时正在玩。,真题解析,A,2.Mr Smith,_ of the _ speech,started to read a novel.,A.tired;boring B.tiring;bored,C.tired;bored D.tiring;boring,解析,:,此题考查现在分词与过去分词的区别。,tired,moved,interested excited,等过去分词,叙述的是人的本身感受,;tiring,moving,interesting,exciting,等现在分词叙述的是某,一物或事情给予人的感受。,A,3.When we watched the national flag,_ in the Olympic Games on TV,we raised a cheer.,A.rise B.being risen,C.raised D.being raised,解析,:,本题考查分词作补语,rise,是不及物动词,先排除,A,、,B,两项,国旗是被人们升起的,应该用分词的被动形式,句意为,:,当看到电视中,奥林匹克运动会上国旗正在被升起时,我们,欢呼起来。,D,4.We sat there,_with what we listened,to.,A.satisfying B.to satisfy,C.contented D.content,解析,:,本题考查动词用法。,satisfied,表示“感到满意的”,把,A,、,B,两项排除,;,content,既是形容词,又是动词,be contented with“,对,满足”。,D,A cook will be immediately fired if he is,found _ in the kitchen.,A.smoke B.smoking,C.to smoke D.smoked,2.The manager discussed the plan that they,would like to see _ the next year.,A.carry out B.carrying out,C.carried out D.to carry out,B,C,单项选择,3.I can hardly imagine Peter _ across the,Atlantic Ocean in five days.,A.sail B.to sail C.sailing D.to have sailed,4.When we got back from the cinema,we,found the lamp_ but the door _.,A.being on;shutB.burning;shutting,C.burning;shut D.on;shutting,C,C,5.There was a terrible noise _ the sudden,burst of light.,A.followed B.following,C.to be followed D.being followed,6.Tell Mary that theres someone _ for her,at the door.,A.waiting B.waited C.waits D.to wait,7.The _ waiter came up to us and said,“You are welcome.”,A.smiling B.smiled C.smile D.to smile,B,A,A,8.The result of the test was rather _.,A.disappointed B.disappointing,C.being disappointed D.disappoint,9.People _ in the city do not know the,pleasure of country life.,A.live B.to live C.lived D.living,10.The librarys study room is full of students,_ for the exam.,A.busily prepared B.busy preparing,C.busily prepare D.are busily preparing,B,D,B,11.Its really terrible to have a bus _,another,which will cause an _,accident.,A.knocked up;astonished,B.bumped into;astonishing,C.knocked into;astonished,D.bumped up;astonishing,B,12.New Zealand is an _ country;,you can hear _ everywhere.A.English spoken;English-speaking,B.English-spoken;spoken English,C.English-speaking;speaking English,D.English-speaking;English spoken,D,13.When I came in,I saw Dr.Li _ a patient.,A.examine B.examing,C.to exam D.examined,14.When he awoke,he found himself _ by,an old woman.,A.looked after B.be looked after,C.being looked after D.be looking after,15.Sitting by her side,I could feel her heart,_.,A.beaten B.to beat,C.beating D.to be beating,C,C,B,Homework,1.Summarize the rules of the,grammar in your own way.,2.Finish the exercises of,“,Discovering useful structures,”,on Page 21.,Thank You!,