高中英语-Reading课件-重大版必修4.ppt

单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,重庆大学版高一,(4),Unit 4,Resettlement of the People,Reading,Lead-in questions,1.Do you like traveling?,2.Have you ever been to the Three Gorges?,3.Can you give a description of your,experience?,4.Do you know the names of the three,gorges?,三峡水电站，又称三峡工程、三峡大坝。位于中国重庆市市区到湖北省宜昌市之间的长江干流上。大坝位于宜昌市上游不远处的三斗坪，俯瞰三峡水电站并和下游的葛洲坝水电站构成梯级电站。它是世界上规模最大的水电站，也是中国有史以来建设最大型的工程项目。而由它所引发的移民搬迁、环境等诸多问题，使它从开始筹建的那一刻起，便始终与巨大的争议相伴。,三峡水电站的功能有十多种,航运、发电、种植等等。三峡水电站,1992,年获得中国全国人民代表大会批准建设，,1994,年正式动工兴建，,2003,年开始蓄水发电，于,2009,年全部完工。,移民是三峡工程最大的难点，在工程总投资中，用于移民安置的经费便占到了,45%,。当三峡蓄水完成后，将会淹没,129,座城镇，其中包括万州、涪陵等两座中等城市和十多座小城市，会产生,113,万移民，在世界工程史上绝无仅有，并且如果库尾水位超出预计，还会再增加新的移民数量。移民的安置主要通过就地后靠或者就近搬迁来解决，但后来发现，水库淹没了大量耕地，,移民问题,从而导致整个库区人多地少，生态环境趋于恶化，于是对农村人口又增加了一种移民方式，就是由政府安排，举家外迁至其他省份居住，目前已经有大约,14,万名库区移民迁到了上海、江苏、浙江、安徽、福建、江西、山东、湖北（库区外）、湖南、广东、重庆（库区外）、四川等省市生活。,为解决移民问题，政府在,1980,年代中期曾筹备设立三峡省予以统筹管理，但后来考虑到该地区较为贫困，新成立的省恐难以实现经济自立，并且湖北省抵制情绪严重，方案最终只得作罢。到了三峡工程正式开工后，为促进占库区移民总数,85%,的重庆市在移民问题上的积极性和主导性，中央政府决定推动重庆升格为直辖市，并在,1997,年,3,月,14,日由全国人大以,88%,的赞成票通过。,重庆直辖市于当年,6,月,14,日正式成立，包括了原四川省的重庆、万州、涪陵和黔江四个地区的范围，因此它虽然被称为市，但实质上更接近于省。,三峡工程实行“开发性移民”模式，即在移民的同时，也伴随进行大规模的基础设施建造和产业建设，根本目的是要改善民众的生活水平。其经费除了由三峡建设基金拨付外，三峡总公司在电站投产后的若干年内每年也要支付给地方政府一笔资金用于移民安置。,此外，国家还要求全国的二十一个省市，每个省对口支援,三峡库区,的一个县。但目前的现状是，虽然移民城镇的基础建设较快，但是工业发展较差，大批搬迁的企业破产倒闭，库区整体呈现出一种产业空心化的状态，经济增长缓慢，失业率较高，并引发一系列社会问题，如导致数万人包围政府机关的“万州事件”。,1.Look at the map and complete the following tasks.,Find the area which is to be flooded in the map and circle it.,2)Mark out the site of the Three Gorges Dam.,2)With the closure of the Three Gorge Dam across the,Changjiang,River,what did the people there have to do?,They had to leave _(where)and resettle _ _(where).,their native place,in some higher places or even other provinces,3)Read the following words from the article.Consult your dictionary if they are new to you.,migrate migrants migration evacuate,migrate,maigreit,vi.,1.,迁移,;,移居,When did Asians begin to migrate to the United States?,亚洲人何时开始向美国移民的,?,2.(,候鸟等,),定期移栖,;(,鱼群,),回游,Large numbers of birds migrate south every winter.,每年冬季大量的鸟类迁徙南方。,migration,maigrein,n.,迁移,;(,候鸟等的,),迁徙,UC,There has been a migration of people from the country to the towns.,人们从乡下移居城镇。,the annual migration of birds,候鸟每年的迁徙,2.,移民群,;,移栖动物群,C,migrant,maigrnt,形容词,adj.,移居,(,尤指移出国境,),的,;,流浪的,名词,n.,1.,移民,;,移居者,2.,候鸟,3.,随季节迁移的民工,(,或动物,),evacuate,ivkjueit,vt,.,1.,撤空,撤离,;,从,.,撤退,The village was evacuated because of flood.,由于洪水这个村子已经撤空。,2.,使避难,使疏散,(+from)The civilians were evacuated from the city to farms.,百姓被从城里疏散到了农庄。,Task 1,Fast reading,Read through the passage quickly and find the answer to the following question.,Where did Li,Chaohua,his family and 610 other people leave and resettle?,They left their native place,Zhongxian,County in Chongqing,and resettled in,Guangrao,County,Shandong Province.,Task 2,Careful reading,Read the passage carefully and answer the following questions.,1)When will the Three Gorges Project have been completed how many people will need to have been moved?,It will be completed by 2009,and 125,000 people will need to have been evacuated.,2)What will the two stages of evacuation mentioned in the article?Try to describe them.,1st stage:,beginning in 1993,it was completed with the support of people in various parts of China.This stage guaranteed the closure of the dam across the,Changjiang,River.,2nd stage:,the second stage of evacuation was started in 1998 and in August 2000,people in the wouldbe flooded area began to migrate to other places.,Task 3,Scanning,Scan Para.3-5 of the passage and decide which group the following words and expressions belong to.,Host Villagers,Migrants,set apart land and built houses,moved to another province,prepared the rice and hot pepper,were invited to have,jiaozi,tears rolling down,left for,Guangrao,County,waved their hands made arrangement,settled down,lit firecrackers,evacuated beat drums,gathered at the bank,H,M,H,M,M,M,M,H,M,H,MH,M,Task 4,Summary,Retell the story about how the migrants left their hometown and were welcomed by the host villagers with the help of the information in Task 3.,_ 2000,over 600 _ left their native place and _ in,Guangrao,County,Shandong Province.,evacuees,At the end of,resettled,_ 1991 and 1992,the Chinese governments _ knew that by 2009,when the Three Gorges Project is completed,a total of 1,084 km2 will _ and 1,250,000 people will need to have been _.The _ was to be _ in two stages.The first stage _ the closure of the dam across the Yangtze River.,at various levels,As far back as,guaranteed,carried out,evacuation,be flooded,evacuated,The second stage of evacuation was started in 1998 and in August 2000,people in the would-be flooded area began to _ to other places.On the morning when the first _ group were leaving,people gathered at the bank to _ them _.The migrants on board _ to those their friends,tears _ their cheeks.,rolling down,waved their hands,see,migration,migrate,off,Even before the migrants arrived,the people of,Guangrao,County _ the settlement of the migrants _.They _ land,built houses and prepared food for them.On the migrants arrival,the villagers _ drums and lit firecrackers _ they were celebrating a festival.,put,beat,set apart,above all else,as if,Although it will take time for the migrants to _ the life in,Guangrao,County,the migration has given them an _ to improve their production conditions and life style.,opportunity,get used to,Task 5,Reading-aloudPractise reading the following figures with your partner.,9,372,614 km,2,nine million three hundred and seventy-two thousand six hundred and fourteen square,kilometres,.,US$78,000,seventy-eight thousand US dollars,1,084 km,2,of land,one thousand and eight-four square kilometers of land,125,000 people,one hundred and twenty-five thousand people,of the class,three fourths of the class,the year of 2009,the year of two thousand and nine,83.4%of the earth,eighty-three point four percent of the earth,150 families,one hundred and fifty families,Room 6103,Room six one o three,960 billion m,3,nine hundred and sixty billion cubic,metres,Discussion and homework,1.What difficulties do you think the migrants might have after setting down in,Guangrao,County?,It might be difficult for them to get used to the new environment in,Guangrao,County,including the food,neighborhood,customs,and so on.,2.How do you understand the last sentence of the article?,In the new land they can plant some new crops and have a better harvest because the former farmland had been cultivated for a long time.Furthermore,the communication with the local people in,Guangrao,County could provide these evacuees with another chance to enjoy a new way of living.,