虚拟语气--南漳一中.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,The Subjunctive Mood(I),(,虚拟语气,),人 教 课 标,高 二 选 修,6 Unit 1 Art,法国莫奈 日出印象,达芬奇,圣母,梵高,向日葵,毕加索,拿烟斗大男孩,If you,could,have one of these paintings in your living room,which,would,you choose?,(1.The Pipe Boy;2.Impressive Sunrise;3.Vingin;4.Sun Flower),I wish I,as tall as you.,were,I wish I,were,a bird.,I wish every day,were,my birthday.,did/were (supposing,the present,),The Subjunctive Mood虚拟语气,The pictures show,good wishes or dreams.,It is evident that,they are not real or they cant come true.,Q:Whats the difference between the two sentences?,If I,am,free,I,will,visit you.,If I,were,a bird,I,would,fly into the sky.,（,subjunctive mood,）,(,factual situation,）,Read the following sentences carefully.Write,F,if the sentence refers to a,factual situation,and write,W,if it refers to a,wish,.,1.He,would,come to the party if he,did,not have to work.(),2.If he has time,he always walks into the caf and asks for a cup of coffee.(),3.If I,had,enough money I,would,buy a new car.(),4.Ill go with you to the gallery if it doesnt rain tomorrow.(),W,W,F,F,The party was terrible,I wish I,had,never,gone,to it.,I wish/wished I,hadnt,eaten,so much watermelon.,had+done,(supposing,the past,),I wish it,would,rain tomorrow.,I wish.,tomorrow,Would do (supposing,the future,),但愿她立刻来。,I wish she,would,come soon.,wish,In Subjunctive mood,wish,sb./sth,.+did/were (,),sb./sth,.+had done (,),sb./sth,.,+would/could/might+do,(,),the present,the past,the future,Practice makes perfect,PRACTICE:wish the object clause,1.I wish I_(be)as strong as you.,2.How I wish I _(be)young again.,3.I wish I _(see)you yesterday.,4.I wish I_(know)your telephone number earlier.,5.I wish I _(can fly)to the moon one day,.,were,were,had seen,had known,could fly,6.Have you ever been to Beijing?No,but I wish I _.A.have B.willC.do D.had,7.I wish that I _ with you last night.A.had goneB.could go,C.have gone,D.went,8.I wish that you _ such a bad headache because Im sure that you would have enjoyed the concert.A.wouldnt have,B.didnt haveC.hadnt had,D.havent had,9,I wish I _ able to tell him all about it last night.,A.was B.were C.had been D.should be,What,would,you do if you,won,the lottery?,If I,won,the lottery,I,would,Pair work:,If I,won,the lottery,I,would,buy an expensive,car.,If I,won,the lottery,I,would,buy a villa.,If-clause,main sentence,did/were,(simple past tense),would/could/should/might+do,.,supposing,the present(,对现在的虚拟）,a.If they _(be)here,they _(take)your advice.,b.If the world-war _(burst)out again,what _(happen)to our people on earth?,were,would take,burst,would happen,PRACTICE 1:Fill in the blanks.,c.If I _(be)in your position,I _(ask)for teachers help.,were,would ask,If he,had got,up early,he,would not have been,late for school,.,如果他早起，他就不会上学迟到。,If he,_,（,drive),more carefully,he,_,_ (not have),the car accident yesterday.,had driven,would not have had,If-clause,main sentence,had,+done,would/could/should/mighthave,+done,.,supposing,the past,(,对过去的虚拟）,a.If Tom _(be)more careful in the exam,he _(pass)it already.,b.If you _(get)up earlier,you _(catch)the first train.,had been,would have passed,had got,would have caught,PRACTICE 2:Fill in the blanks.,catch-caught,-caught,c.If I _(meet)you yesterday,we _(go)to the concert together.,had met,would have gone,If we _,(visit),Beijing University,tomorrow,we _,would go,Two years later,maybe you,will be,in,X University,visited,should visit,were to visit,(go),to the library.,If-clause,main sentence,1.did/were,2.should+,v.,3.were to do,would/could/should/might+do,.,supposing,the future(,对将来的虚拟）,假如他来了,我,们该对,他说什么呢？,If he,came,what,should,we say to him?,PRACTICE 3:TRANSLATE THE SENTENCE.,If he,should come,If he,were to come,clause,If-clause,main sentence,present,past,future,did/were,had done,would/could/should/might+do,would/could/should/,might+have+done,1.did/were,2.,S,hould,do,3.were to do,would/could/should/might+do,SUBJUNCTIVE MOOD,If-clause,main sentence,(3 kinds),If the God _(give)me,another chance,，,I_(tell)the girl three words,”I love you!”If our love _(have to)be set a time limit,I wish it _,(be)10,000 years!,gave/should give/were to give,would tell,had to,would be,Have fun,如果上天能够给我一个再来一次的机会，,我会对那个女孩子说三个字：我爱你。,如果非要在这份爱上加上一个期限，我希望是,-,一万年,!,虚拟语气中条件状语从句的省略与倒装,If I were a teacher,I would have lots of students.,_ I a teacher,I would have lots of students.,If I had entered,ruian,high school,I would not sit here now.,_ _entered,ruian,high school,I would not sit here now.,If we should visit Zhejiang University tomorrow,I would play basketball there.,_ _,Zhejiang University tomorrow,I would play basketball there.,Were,Had I,Should we,4.without,but for,（,要不是）,，,or,和,otherwise,（,否则）,构成含蓄的条件,1.,）,Without,sunlight,there,would be,no life on our planet.,2.,）,But for,your help,I,wouldnt have,finished,the work.,3.,）,I was ill that day.,otherwise,I,would have taken,part in the sports meet.(,副词,),4.,）,He telephoned to inform me of your birthday,or,I,would have known,nothing about it.(,连词,),If there,were,no water,fish could not live.,fish could not live.,2.,If you,had not helped,me,I would have failed.,I would have failed.,3.,If I,hadnt been,so busy,I would have told him the answer.,I was so busy then.,I would have told him the answer.,Rewrite the sentences:,Without water,Without/but for your help,Otherwise,What have you learnt in this period?,Consolidation:,Have a competition:,“,If I were a,I would”.With your partner take turns to imagine what you would do if you could be somebody or do anything.Make as many sentences as you can.,Finish exercise 3 on Page 5,Homework:,Thanks For Your Coming,