英语国家社会与文化入门之入侵!2 ROMANS & ANGLO-SAXONS.ppt.ppt

Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,Click to edit Master title style,*,College of Foreign Languages,Hainan Normal University,The Society&Culture of Major English-Speaking Countries,jjjjj,Click to edit Master title style,College of Foreign Languages,Hainan Normal University,The Society and Culture of Major English-Speaking Countries,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,College of Foreign Languages,Hainan Normal University,The Society and Culture of Major English-Speaking Countries,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,Click to edit Master title style,*,College of Foreign Languages,Hainan Normal University,The Society&Culture of Major English-Speaking Countries,jjjjj,Click to edit Master title style,College of Foreign Languages,Hainan Normal University,The Society and Culture of Major English-Speaking Countries,*,R,eview,The island of Great Britain is made up of _,_and_.,The full name of the United Kingdom is _ and _.,UK consists of _nations,including England,_,_ and _.,In Britain,the official head of state is _while the real center of political life is in _.,Britain is separated from the rest of Europe by the English Channel in the _ and the North Sea in the east.,National day is _.,National anthem is _.,Iberians,Celts,British Early History II,Romans,，,Anglo-Saxons,Tues,Sep.6,2011,4.,Anglo-Saxons(449,8th),3.,Romans(43 410),2.,Celts(8th BC,1st),1.,Early Settlers(,3,000 BC),6.,Normans(1066,）,5.,British history has been a history of invasion.,Vikings(8th 1066,),？,3.Romans,罗马人,(43 410,),British recorded history begins with the Roman invasion.,55 BC,Julius Caesar,the great Roman general,43 AD,Emperor Claudius,final and successful Roman invasion,England,Wales,(Para3,P5),410 ADthe Roman conquest ended,Roman contribution,Roman influence,I came,I saw,I conquered.,Julius Caesar,尤利乌斯,.,凯撒,Hadrians Wall,哈德良长城,Hadrians Wall,哈德良长城,The Roman Contribution,towns and cities:London,chester,caster,:,castra,Latin“camp”,Winchester,，,Manchester,，,Rochester,，,Lancaster,2.,roads,:,London Bridge,3.,use Britains natural resources:,baths,temples,and villas,4.Christianity-Latin,Why was the Roman influence so limited?,1.to govern,not to settle,too few to change the customs of the people,2.treated the Britons as slave class,The Romans and the Britons never intermarried.,4.Anglo-Saxons,盎格鲁撒克逊人,(449-8th),Angles盎格鲁,人,Saxons,撒克逊人,Jutes,朱特人,(Para3,P5),king Arthur,(Para4,5,P5;Para1,2,P6),Anglo-Saxons England-the basis of English race,Celts-Scotland,Wales,Ireland-Welsh and Gaelic,Heptarchy,七王国,Anglo-Saxon-old English-basis of modern English,Literature-,Beowulf,Germanic,religion,Converted to Roman Christianity,St.Augustine:first Archbishop of Canterbury,Beowulf,The most famous work from the Old,English period is the epic poem”,Beowulf,”,(approximately AD 900),Hwt!We Gar-Dena in geardagum,eodcyninga,rym gefrunon,hu a elingas ellen fremedon.,Oft Scyld Scefing sceaena reatum,Anglo-Saxons brought their own religion,Tiu(,蒂乌,):the god of war,Woden,（,沃登）,:king of heaven,Thor,（,托尔）,:the god of Storms,Freya,（,弗雷娅）,:goddess of peace,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,Friday,Exercises,Who introduced Christianity to Britain?,(Romans),Who introduced Latin to Britain?,(Romans),Who formed the basis of the Modern English race?,(Angles,Saxons and Jutes),UNIT ONE,England,Tues,Sep 6,2011,England,Scotland,Wales,Northern,Ireland,EXCERCISES,I.ENGLAND,英格兰,St Georges Flag,Rose,1.,Introduction,2.,Landform,3.,Major cities,1.Introduction,of England,largest and the most populated,2.Landform of England,lowland terrain,地势,2.Landform of England,The,Pennines,奔宁山脉,:,the backbone of England,2.Landform of England,Lake District,湖区,National Park,Lake Poets,湖畔,(,派,),诗人,Wordsworth,Coleridge,Southey,Wordsworth Memorial,I wandered lonely as a cloud That floats on high oer vales and hills,When all at once I saw a crowd,A host,of golden daffodils;Beside the lake,beneath the trees,Fluttering and dancing in the breeze.,3.Landform of England,2.Landform of England,The Thames,泰晤士河,:,Latin,Tamesis,the dark one,3.Major Cities of England,Birmingham,伯明翰,2nd largest city,engineering center,1900 grow the most rapidly,3Major Cities of England,London,capital,the largest city,1/5 of the total population,C,ity of London,Sep 2009,32,LONDON,It is the traditional place where English kings and queens are crowned.It is also known for its Poets Comer,burial ground for famous English poets with Chaucer(,The Canterbury Tales,)as the first occupant.,WESTMINSTER ABBEY,The Palace of Westminster,The Houses of Parliament,国会大厦,PALACE OF WESTMINSTER,BIG BEN,大本钟,THE LONDON EYE,伦敦眼,the worlds biggest,ferris,wheel,摩天轮,THE LONDON EYE,The Buckingham Palace,白金汉宫,The Buckingham Palace,was built as a house for the Duke of Buckingham in 1703.It has served as the official London residence of Britains sovereigns since 1837.,Today it is the Queens official residence.,It has been the main home of the sovereign since Queen Victoria.,BUCKINGHAM PALACE,DOWN WHITEHALL ROAD,STREET MARKER FOR DOWNING STREET,IN FRONT OF NO.10 DOWNING STREET,Trafalgar Square,特拉法尔加广场,Trafalgar Square,Completed in 1845,it is a square in London,England that commemorates the Battle of Trafalgar(1805),a British naval victory of the Napoleonic Wars.,TOURISTS JUST SIT ON THE LIONS AND HAVE THEIR PICTURES TAKEN,WINSTON CHURCHILL MONUMENT,The Tower of London,伦敦塔,The Tower of London,was started building originally in 1066 by King William,who ordered this fort,城堡,to be a“symbol of his power,a fortress for his defense and a prison for his enemies”.,Tower of London,Tower of London-Interior view,Tower Bridge,塔桥,Tower Bridge,as an excellent piece of architecture,a busy highway across the river Thames,and a high-powered machine that can hoist up and allow tall ships through,is also a tourist attraction.,TOWER BRIDGE,塔桥,Like the buses,black cabs are also being modernized,and many are now painted other,colours,with advertising.,Londons distinctive taxis,black cabs,LONDON CITY,TUBE/SUBWAY,LOTS OF SHOPPERS,ARTISTS ALL OVER,WEST END,WEST END,Do you know what Cockney means?,Cockney:a Londoner who is born within the sound of Bow Bells-the bells of the church of St.Mary-le-Bow in east London.,Cockney English:rich in slangs,eg,.“butchers hook”-“look”,“bowl of water”-“daughter,EXERCISES,1.London,2.,Birmingham,3.,Backbone of England,4.Most important river,5.,Lake District,(England),:the,largest and,capital city,(England),:the 2,nd,largest city,(England):The Pennines,(England),:The Thames,England,Preparation:,Prepare Scotland&Wales.,Prepare exercises of Unit 1.,Read books concerning British history from the earliest time to 1066.,REFERENCE BOOKS,周叔麟,新编英美概况教程,北京大学出版社,2004:45-50,来安方,英美概况,河南教育出版社,1988:81-92,余志远,英语国家概况,外语教学与研究出版社,1996:17-28,张奎武,英美概况,吉林科学技术出版社,2000:31-37,Marriage of King Arthur and Guinevere,The so-called Round Table,the meeting place of Arthur and the knights,was round so that no one member seemed favored over the others.,In Arthurian legend,the Round Table at Camelot served as a gathering place for King Arthurs knights.The tables shape ensured that all who sat around it were equals.This replica of the Round Table can be seen at Winchester Castle in England.,