形容词副词最高级用法.ppt

Modifiez le style du titre,Modifiez les styles du texte du masque,Deuxime niveau,Troisime niveau,Quatrime niveau,Cinquime niveau,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,形容词,和副词,最高级,的用法,形容词和副词的最高级用于三者或三者以上的人或物之间的比较。最后可以用,of/in,等来说明比较的范围。,形容词和副词的最高级前要加定冠词,the,.,最高级构成方法也分为,规则,和,不规则,变化。,单音节和少数双音节的形容词一般,在词尾加,-est,tall tall,est,great great,est,smart smart,est,clev,er,clever,est,gent,le,gentle,st,narr,ow,narrow,est,规则变化,以不发音的字母,e,结尾的直接在词尾加,-st,fine fine,st,large large,st,nice nice,st,以,“,辅音,+y,结尾的双音节词，变,y,为,i,，再加,-est”,原级 最高级,heavy heav,iest,dirty dirt,iest,happy happ,iest,easy eas,iest,early earl,iest,以重读闭音节的单个辅音字母结尾的词，双写辅音字母，再加,-est,原级 最高级,thin thin,nest,big big,gest,hot hot,test,fat fat,test,wet wet,test,red redd,est,多音节或大多数双音节的形容词在原级前面加,most,原级 最高级,popular,most,popular,important,most,important,outgoing,most,outgoing,careful,most,careful,由,“,动词,+,后缀,-ing/-ed”,构成的形容词，在形容词前加,most,原级 最高级interesting,most,interesting,bored,most,bored,由,“,形容词,+,后缀,-ly”,构成的副词，在该副词前加,most,原级 最高级,slowly,most,slowly,happily,most,happily,不规则变化,原级,最高级,good,best,well,bad/badly,worst,ill,many,most,much,little,least,far,farthest/furthest,old,oldest/eldest,最高,级的常用句型结构,:,“,主语,+be+the+,形容词最高级,+in/of”,或者,“,主语,+,动词,+the+,副词最高,+in/of”,，,表示,“,是,中最,的”,Tom is the tallest in his class/of all the students,.,汤,姆是班里,/,所有学生中最高的。,Jack runs the fastest in his class/of all the students,.,杰,克是班里,/,所有学生中跑得最快的。,“主语,+be+one of the+,形容词最高级,+,可数名词复数,+in/of”,，表示“,是,中最,的之一”,Beihai Park is one of the most beautiful parks in Beijing.,北海公园是北京最美丽的公园之一。,“主语,+be+the+,序数词,+,形容词最高级,+,名词,单数,+in/of”,，表示“,是第几个最,”,The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.,黄河是中国第二长的河流。,“疑问词,+be+the+,形容词最高级，,A,B or C?”,Who is the tallest,Tom,Jack or David?,比较级，最高级和原级之间的转换,1.,Tom is not as careful as Mary.,=Tom is less careful than Mary.,2.不能与自身相比较。应借助,other,或,else,来表示排除,Zhang Lei is the tallest student in his class.,=Zhang Lei is taller than any other,student,in his class.,He is the fattest in his class.,=He is fatter than any,student,(anyone)else in his class.,3.,否定词,never,或,not,与比较级连用，表最高级,Did you enjoy yourself at the party?,Yes.Ive never been to a more exciting one before.,几点注意：,1.,形容词最高级的前面有,my,等形容词性物主代词或名词所有格时，最高级前不加,the,This is my busiest day.,这是我最忙的一天。,Jack is Jims best friend.,杰克是吉姆最好的朋友。,2.,要注意对应句型，遵循前后一致的原则。,The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing.,上海的人口比北京的人口多。,Our classroom is brighter than theirs.,我们的教室比他们的明亮的多。,Thank you!,Goodbye!,