chapter 7-9--The Romantic Period.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,The Romantic Period(1798-1832),Romanticism,Romanticism is a movement prevailing the 19th century in Western World in art,music,literature,and philosophy beginning as a reaction and protest against the bondage of rules and customs of neo-classicism.,Romantic Art,约瑟夫,玛罗德,威廉,特纳,Joseph,Mallord,William Turner(1775,年,4,月,23,日,1851,年,12,月,19,日,),是英国浪漫主义风景画家，水彩画家和版画家，他的作品为后来的印象派绘画发展奠定了基础。,Turner,不仅是油画大师，也是英国水彩画家中相当出色的一位，被誉为“,画光线的画家,”,(the painter of light).,Romantic,music,真正揭开浪漫主义音乐序幕的应首推,舒伯特,。,一、浪漫主义音乐的第一个特点,:,善于表现个人的感情和幻想，尤其强调个人主义的体验、内心最强烈情感的爱情主题；倾心于带自传性的，不满现状的忧郁，孤独者的精神。在描绘自然景色及现实形象时，也更强调主观色彩的印记。,二、浪漫主义音乐的另一个特点,:,是对本民族历史文化及民间音乐的强烈兴趣。这反映了,19,世纪欧洲民族意识的觉醒。在音乐创作的题材方面，盛行采用民间歌谣及民间故事为主题。,浪漫主义音乐的出现，使音乐走出宫廷、走向民间。很多音乐大师的传世佳作至今久演不衰，充分显示了浪漫主义音乐极强的生命力。,The Nature of Romantic Movement,1.The negative attitude toward the existing social and political conditions,2.The emphasis of the special qualities of each individuals mind,3.A strong reaction against the dominant modes of thinking of the early 18th-century writers and philosophers,4.An expression of the unique feelings and particular attitudes in literature,The Romantic Movement in literature,1798,Lyrical Ballads,The representatives,The first generation of Romantics,W.Wordsworth,S.T.Coleridge,R.Southey.“Lake Poets”,The second generation of Romantics,G.G.Byron,P.B.Shelley,J.Keats.,Lake Poets,For a time in close association in the mountainous,Lake District,in the northwest of England,Their community of literary and social outlook,The same path in politics and in poetry,The Qualities of Romanticism,1.the spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings,2.the creation of a world of imagination,3.return to nature for material:“nature poetry”,4.sympathy with the humble and glorification of the commonplace,5.emphasis upon the expression of individual genius,6.a sense of melancholy and loneliness,7.the rebellious spirit,The Influence of the Romanticism Movement on English Literature,(1),English literature comes to its peak in this period.,(2),The Romantic period is an age of poetry.,Blake ,Wordsworth,Coleridge,Byron,Shelley,Keats.,(3),The Romantic period is a great age of prose.,Coleridge,Hazlitt,Lamb,De,Quincey,(4),This period is also a great age of novels.,Jane Austen,Walter Scott,The Features of Romantic Poetry,Romantics poetry is free from all rules.,Romantics poets are always seeking for the absolute,the ideal through the transcendence of the actual.,Romantic poetry is the flow of imagination,spontaneity and powerful feelings.,William Blake,(1757-1827),Blakes works,His earliest poems:,limpid and fresh,lovely and natural,Poetical Sketches,1783,Songs of Innocence,1789,Songs of Experience,1794,The two books show“the Two Contrary States of the Human Soul”.,Characteristics:,Dictionnaive but strong,Contentmysterious,Attitude,Sympathy with the French Revolution,Hatred for 18,th,century conformity and social institution and of revolt against authority,The,Difference,of,the Songs of Innocence,and,Songs of Experience,The Songs of Innocence,is a lovely volume of poems,presenting a happy and innocent world,though with its evils and sufferings.,The Songs of Experience,paints a different world,a world of misery,poverty,disease,war and repression with a melancholy tone.,Other famous poetry:,The Chimney Sweeper,(1789,from,Songs of Innocence,),The Chimney Sweeper,(1794,from,Songs of Experience,),London,The Lamb,The Lamb,Blake brings out the traditional associations between the Lamb and Christ,in a simple lyric which relies on a pastoral setting.,The speaker is presumably the child,expressing a joyous state of protected innocence and harmony.,The Lord is shepherd.In the Christian religion,the Lamb is another name for Christ.,Questions for,The Lamb,1.What kind of picture does the poet describe?,2.What does the lamb symbolize?,3.What rhetoric devices are used by the poet?,4.What characteristics does Blakes poetry present?,1.What kind of picture does the poet describe?,Joyous state,innocence and harmony within and among the creations.,2.What does the lamb symbolize?,It symbolizes peace,kindness,purity,gentleness,innocence,harmony,joyfulness,3.What rhetoric devices are used?,personification,repetition,symbol,rhetorical question,4.What characteristics does Blakes poetry present?,Language,the simplicity of a childs vocabulary,the connotation of the innocence of the spirit and the beauty of wonderful imagery.,Thought is peculiarity and the vision is imaginative.,老虎！老虎！火一样辉煌，,烧穿了黑夜的森林和草莽，,什么样非凡的手和眼睛,能塑造你一身惊人的匀称？,什么样遥远的海底、天边,烧出了做你眼睛的火焰？,跨什么翅膀它胆敢去凌空？,凭什么铁掌抓一把火种？,什么样技能，什么样胳膊,拗得成你五脏六腑的筋络？,等到你的心一开始蹦跳，,什么样惊心动魄的手、脚？,What dread hand formed thy dread feet?,什么样铁链？什么样铁锤？,什么样熔炉里炼你的脑髓？什么样铁砧？什么样猛劲,一下子掐住了骇人的雷霆？,到临了，星星扔下了金枪，,千万滴银泪洒遍了苍穹，完工了再看看，他可会笑笑？,不就是造羊的把你也造了？老虎！老虎！火一样辉煌，,烧穿了黑夜的森林和草莽，,什么样非凡的手和眼睛,能塑造你一身惊人的匀称,?,The,Tyger,Six quatrains(four lines),Language,Terse and forceful with an anvil rhythm,Methods,Repetition,personification,Symbol of great,tyger,:,The power of man?The revolutionary force?The evil?The Almighty Maker?,Symbol of great,tyger,The power of man?,The revolutionary force?,The evil?,The Almighty Maker?,The language in his poems is plain and direct.,His poems carry the lyric beauty with immense compression of meaning.,He distrusts the abstractness and tends to embody his views with visual images.,Symbolism in wide range is also a distinctive feature of his poetry.,The Characteristics of Blakes Poetry,Robert Burns,His life,His poetry works:,Auld Lang,Syne,bridge),My Hearts in the Highlands,Scots,Wha,Hae,The Tree of Liberty,auld,lang,syne,(,友谊天长地久,)should auld acquaintance be forgot,and never brought to mindfor the sake of auld,lang,syne,if you everchange your mind,but are leaving,leaving,me behind.oh.bring it to me,bring your sweet love,bring it home to me,.I gave you,jewellery,and money,too.thats all,all I did for you.oh.bring it to me,bring your sweet love,bring it home to me.yeah,yeah,darling,you know I laughed when you left but now I know that i only hurt myself please bring it to me,bring your sweet love bring it home,bring it home to me for auld,lang,syne,my dear,for auld,lang,syne,;well take a cup,okindness,yetfor the sake of auld,lang,syne,菩萨蛮,敦煌曲子词,枕前发尽千般愿，要休且待青山烂。,水面上秤砣浮，直待黄河彻底枯。,白日参辰现，北斗回南面。,休即未能休，且待三更见日头,。,庞龙,你是我的玫瑰,花,一朵花儿开，就有一朵花儿爱,满山的鲜花只有你是我的珍爱,好好的等待，等你这朵玫瑰开,满山的鲜花，只有你最可爱,你是我的玫瑰，你是我的花,你是我的爱人，是我的牵挂,你是我的玫瑰，你是我的花,你是我的爱人，是我一生永远爱着的玫瑰花,Rose-love,A Red,Red Rose,Robert Burns,Construction,A Red,Red Rose,is written in four four-line stanzas,or quatrains,.,How does he compare his love?,My love is a red,red rose.,My love is like a red,red rose.,Simile,personification,parallelism,exaggeration,comparison,repetition,metaphor,郭沫若先生的译文：,吾爱吾爱玫瑰红，六月初开韵晓风；吾爱吾爱如管弦，其声悠扬而玲珑。,吾爱吾爱美而殊，我心爱你永不渝，我心爱你永不渝，直到四海海水枯；,直到四海海水枯，岩石融化变成泥，只要我还有口气，我心爱你永不渝。,暂时告别我心肝，请你不要把心耽！纵使相隔十万里，踏穿地皮也要还。,王佐良先生的翻译,:,啊！我爱人象红红的玫瑰，在六月里苞放；啊，我爱人象一支乐曲，乐声美妙、悠扬。,你那么美，漂亮的姑娘，我爱你那么深切；我会永远爱你，亲爱的，一直到四海涸竭。,直到四海涸竭，亲爱的，直到太阳把岩石消熔！我会永远爱你，亲爱的，只要生命无穷。,再见吧，我唯一的爱人，再见吧，小别片刻！我会回来的，我的爱人，即使万里相隔！,William Wordsworth,(1770-1850),Lyrical,Ballads,written by Wordsworth and Coleridge,marked the beginning of the Romantic period,the spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings,origin in emotion recollected in tranquility,an old form of verse,originating in the days when poetry existed in spoken form,adapted,for singing or,recitation,the typical subject:love,the mysterious,and the supernatural,generally rich in musical qualities,the dominant meter:iambic,William Wordsworth,His life,His poetry works,The Solitary Reaper,London,1802,I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud,I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud,Form:,It consists of four 6-line stanzas of iambic tetrameter with a rhyme scheme of,ababcc,in each stanza.,I wandered lonely as a cloud,That floats on high oer vales and hills,When all at once I saw a crowd,Questions for discussion,1.Say something about the title of the poem,2.Whats the subject of each“dance”in each stanza?,3.Rhetorical devices,4.The main tone of the poem,Two meanings:,1.cloud is drifting from place to place.Here it reflects“wandered lonely”and it means that the poet is searching something.,2.he was just a cloud.He was a part of nature.He is in his solitude.,George Gordon Byron,(1788-1824),Don Juan,Byrons masterpiece,a great,comic epic,of the early 19,th,century.,It is a poem based on a traditional Spanish legend of a great lover and seducer of women.By making use of Juans adventures,the poet actually intends to present a panoramic view of different types of society.,The basic ironic theme of appearance and reality forms its unifying principle,i,e,what things seem to be and what they actually are.,Byronic Hero,figure of noble origin,burden,conflict,Byronic Hero,“,Byronic hero,”is a,proud,mysterious rebel,figure of noble origin.Byronic hero would,shoulder the burden of,fighting all the wrongs in a corrupt society,and would,fight alone,against any type of tyrannical rules either in government,in religion,or in moral principles with,unconquerable wills and inexhaustible energies.,The conflict is usually one of rebellious individuals against outworn social systems and conventions.,登徒子好色赋,(,宋玉,),京家之子，增之一分则太长，减之一分则太短；著粉则太白，施朱则太赤；眉如翠羽，肌如白雪；腰如束素，齿如含贝；嫣然一笑，惑阳城，迷下蔡。,She Walks in Beauty,1.form of this poem,2.how to make abstract beauty concrete?,3.the main rhetorical devices,The Qualities of Byrons Poetry,The authors persistent attacks on the“political,religious,and moral”society,The novelty of his oriental scenery,The romantic character of the Byronic hero,The easy,fluent,and natural beauty of his verse,The imaginative,simple and fresh descriptions,Percy Bysshe Shelley(1792-1822),Ode,It is an elaborate lyrical poem in ancient Greek literature,dealing with dignified and solemn theme.It is composed for a chorus to chant and to dance to.,Western Wind,Western Wind,when wilt thou blow,The small rain down can rain?,Christ,if my love were in my arms,I in my bed again!,Old to the West Wind,The poem is written in the,terza,rima,form.,The central image in this poem,It represents an image of Shelley himself in its freedom,its destructive-constructive potential and its universality.,Stylistic devices:,Symbols,images,personification,metaphors,similes,figurative language,T,erzarima,three-line rhyme scheme,employed by Dante in his,Divine Comedy,all metered in iambic pentameter,the first and third lines rhyme,and the middle line does not;then the end sound of that middle line is employed as the rhyme for the first and third lines in the next stanza.The final couplet rhymes with the middle line of the last three-line stanza.,The Characteristics of Shelleys Poetry,the carrier of his strong feelings and his demonstration of his ideas,a reputation:erudite,complex,full of classical and mythological allusions,abounds in personification and metaphor and other figures,John Keats,(1795-1821),John Keatss Odes,.,Ode on Melancholy,It reveals the contrast between the permanence of art and the transience of human passion,.,Ode to a Nightingale,It reveals the contrast between the happy world of natural loveliness and human world of agony,Ode to Psyche,Ode to Autumn,Ode on a Grecian Urn,The Features of John Keats Poetry,Keats poetry is always,sensuous,colorful,and,rich in imagery,which expresses the acuteness of his senses.Sight,sound,scent,taste and feeling are all taken in to give an entire understanding of an experience.Keats likes to employ,beautiful words and phrases,which sound musical.With,vivid and rich images,he paints poetic pictures full of wonderful color.,The Characteristics of Gothic Novels,1.,It is a type of romantic fiction that predominated in the late 18th century.,3.,Its principal elements are violence,horror,and the supernatural,which strongly appeal to the readers emotion with descriptions of the dark,irrational side of human nature.,2.,It flourished in English Romantic period and became one phase of the Romantic Movement.,Assignment,Try to introduce and analyze respectively:,I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud,(Class one),She Walks in Beauty,(Class two),Ode to the West Wind,(Class three&four).,