语音语调(叶敏红).ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,7/11/2017,#,Tongue twister,1.Canyoucanacanasacannercancanacan?,你,能够像罐头工人一样装罐头吗,？,2.,Iscream,youscream,weallscreamforice-cream!,我,叫喊，你叫喊，我们都喊着要冰淇淋,3.,Bettybeatabitofbuttertomakeabetterbutter.,贝,蒂敲打一小块黄油要做一块更好的奶油面。,Pronunciation,Lesson2 Vowels and Consonants,Thank you=,三,Q/,先,Q,？,骚,瑞,Sorry.,幼儿围,殴靠,木,You are welcome.,带,刺阿古德艾迪啊,Thats a good idea.,沃特,独有王特,What do you want?,Contents,1.Vowels,2.Consonants,International Phonetic Alphabet,国际音标,International Phonetic Alphabet,1888,年提出并发表,在,语音教师,上（,“国际语音协会”的,会刊）,。,由,国际语音协会,规定，用于记录,世界各主要语言的,语音（类似拼音）。,一,个音素只有一个音标。,20,个元音，,28,个辅音，共,48,个。,Definitions,Vowels,：,声带振动,发音，气流,不,受,阻碍,，,构成音节。,Consonants,：不论,声带振动与否,，气流,通过口腔或鼻腔时受到一定的,阻碍,，不构成音节。,Voiceless,Consonants,：清辅音，送气音，声带,不,振动,。,Voiced,Consonants,：浊辅音，声带,振动,。,Vowels,5,个最美的英语单词,1.,L,i,m,e,r,e,nc,e,纯爱,2,.,Tr,y,st,trst,幽会地点,3,.,S,i,lh,oue,tt,e,sluet,剪影,4,.,P,e,tr,i,ch,or,petrk,初,雨的,气息,5,.,A,t,a,r,a,xi,a,trks,心神,安宁,International,Phonetic Alphabet,元音（,20,）,Vowels,单元音（,12,）,:,:,i,:,:,u,:,e,双元音（,8,）,ei,、,ai,、,i,、,i,、,、,u,、,au,、,u,辅音（,28,）,Consonants,清辅音（,11,个,）,/p/t/k/f/,/,s/,/,/,h/t/ts/tr/,浊辅音（,17,个）,/b/d/g/v/z/r,/,/,d/dz/dr/j/w/m/n,/,/,/l/,International Phonetic Alphabet,Vowels,单元音（,12,）,Monophthongs,长,元音（,5,）,Long Vowels,:i:u,:,短元音（,7,）,Short Vowels,e,双元音（,8,）,Diphthongs,ei,ai,i,i,u,au,u,读音示范,Practice 1,长元音 短元音,a:,car,fast,class ,cup,come,blood,:,girl,work,serve ,ago,forget,polite,i,:,sea,he,piece i sit,build,miss,:,door,more,sport ,hot,want,dog,u:,good,who,blue ,u,look,put,women,e,bed,desk,head,bad,land,bank,Practice 2,双,元音（,8,）,ai bike,die,neither ei cake,they,play ,i boy,oil,toy,i dear,idea,deer pear,care,there u,tour,poor,sure,u phone,cold,boat ,au house,town,brown,辅音,Consonants,10,对对立辅音：,Plosives,爆破音,清,/p,/,/,t/,/,k/,浊,/b/,d,/,g/,Fricatives,摩擦音,清,/f/,s/,/,/,/,/,浊,/v/,z,/,/,/,/,/,Affricatives,破擦音,清,/t/,tr,/,ts/,浊,/d/,/,dr,/,/,dz/,8,个独立辅音：,声门擦音,/,h/,近音,/,r/,鼻音,/m/n/,舌侧音,/,l/,半元音,/,w/j/,读音示范,Comparison,/f/,/v/,*,/f/,是,f,和,ph,的发音，,/v/,是,v,的发音。,Comparison,/S/,/Z/,Comparison,/,/,Comparison,/,/,/,/,Practice,清辅音（,10,）浊辅音（,10+8,）,/,p/pea pie,top /b/,bee by buy,/t/let sat feet,/,d/,led sad feed,/k/lack take clock /,g,/,big lag,glass,/f/face fast leaf,/,v/,very five fever,/,/,bath thick mouth,/,/,the they that,/s/face mouse cakes,/,z/,close keys boys,/she sharp fish /pleasure measure television,/t/catch cheep rich,/,d/,orange large juice,/tr/tree try true,/,dr/,dry dream dress,/ts/lets sports puts /dz/hands birds friends,Practice,浊辅音,(8),/h/,he hard him,/,l/,like late learn,/,m/,my more seem,/n,/,nice wind mind,/,/,sing wing ring,/,j/,you few yard,/w/,work way well,/r,/,red road write,Thank you,?,k,