语法教学-强调句型.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,一心不能二用,A man can,t spin and reel at the same time!,不劳无获,No pains,no gains!,付出就会有回报,Pays can have the repayment,1.,Tom,played basketball yesterday.,2.,It,was,Tom,thatwho,played basketball yesterday.,重点语法教学,强调句型,The use of,“,it,”,for emphasis,可被强调的部分,除谓语之外的句子各成分。,基本句子结构,It is/was,被强调部分,that/who/whom+,句子的剩余部分,备注,i,t,既可强调现在的情况，也可强调过去的情况。,一、强调句型,相信大家一定会理解，你们都很棒！,It is/was+,强调部分,+that/who/whom+,剩余部分,被强调部分放在,it is/was,后面，如果强调的部分是人，可以,who/whom,来代替,that.,Eg.,They will have a meeting in the hall tomorrow.,强调主语,:,It,强调宾语,:,It,强调地点状语,:,It,强调时间状语,:,It,It is,theythat/who,will have a meeting in the hall tomorrow.,It is,a meeting,that,they will have in the hall tomorrow.,It is,tomorrow,that,they will have a meeting in the hall.,It is,in the hall,that,they will have a meeting tomorrow.,wyz108,二、,强调句型的几种特殊句式,：,1,一般疑问句的强调,：,（,1,）,Did you meet,your brother,at Mc Donald?,_you met at Mc Donald?(,强调宾语,),（,2,）,Has,Tom,borrowed your money recently?,_has borrowed your money recently?(,强调主语,),结构,：,Was it,your brother,that,Is it,Tom,that,I,s,/was,it+,强调部分,+that/who/whom+,剩余部分,2.,特殊疑问句的强调,：,(1),Where,did you see her cellphone yesterday?,_you saw her cellphone yesterday?,（强调,where,）,(2),How,will you go to visit her tomorrow?,_you will go to visit her tomorrow?,（强调,how,）,结构：,Where,was it,that,How,is it that,特殊疑问词,+,i,s,/was,it that/who/whom+,剩余部分,Where,were you born?,Where was it that you were born?,What,did you want to see?,What was it that you wanted to see?,How many people,are being trained for the special work?,How many people is it that are being trained for the special work?,3.,宾语从句中的特殊疑问句的强调，要注意语序！,1)I don,t know_Joe found in the bathroom.,A.what was it that B.what is it that,C.was it what that D.what it was that,2)Mary wants to know _ he made up his mind to take a trip to Europe?,A.When it was that B.That was it when,C.That it was when D.when was it that,4.,从句的强调：,1,）,I came home late,because it was raining hard.,_I came home late.(,强调状语从句,),(2),What you said,really made us sad.,_really made us sad.(,强调主语从句,),It was,because it was raining hard,that,It was,what you said,that,I came home late because it was raining hard.,It was because it was raining hard,that,I came home late.,(,强调状语从句,),（,注意：,被强调的原因状语从句只能用,because,引导，不能,用,as,或,since,引导,),5.not until,结构的强调：,It is,was not until+,被强调部分,+that.,该句型是强调句型。主要用于强凋时间状语，译成汉语直到才，可以说是,not.until.,的强调形式,1,）,We did,not,get off the bus,until it stopped,.,_ we got off the bus.(,注意：强调该结构时,not until,不能分开,),2),I didn,trealize she was a famous film star,until she took off her dark glasses.,_,I realized she was a famous film star.,It was,not until it stopped,that,It was,not until she took off her dark glasses,that,注意,:,Eg:,The villagers didnt realize how serious the,pollution was,until all the fish died in the river.,It was,not until all the fish died in the river,that the villagers realized,how serious the pollution was.,Not until all the fish died in the river,did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was.,6.,强调时间状语和地点状语时与定语从句的区别：,（,1,）,It was,in 1921 _our Party was founded.(,强调句式,),（,2,）,It was 1921 _our Party was founded.(,定语从句,),即：强调时间或地点时有介词置于其前时，则连接词用,that,。其前面应有介词而被省去时，则用连接词,when,（时间）或,where(,地点,),。又如：,that,when,(3),It was,on the farm _we practised planting crops.,(4)It was the farm _we learned a lot.,但是应注意，有些表示时间或地点的词汇及短语本身不需要在其前面加介词，故其连词也只能是,that,而不是,when,或,where,。再如：,(5),It was,yesterday _we chatted a lot on line.,(6),It was,there _Mike was drowned yesterday.,that,where,that,that,7.,强调部分中含有定语从句,EG.,It was on the farm _ he spent his childhood_he learned how to grow vegetables.,A.where,that B.which,when,C.that,that D.which,which,A,8.,回答中含有强调句型常略,Eg,-Were all the toys for the children carried to their new kindergarten?,-No._only some of them.,A.It was B.they were,C.There were D.There was,A,三、判断,如果把这种句型结构划掉后，应该是一个完整无缺的句子；这也是判断强调句型与其它从句的方法。,1,、,It,was,about 600 years ago,_the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.,2,、,It was,they,_cleaned the classroom,yesterday.,3,、,It was,in the street,_I met her father.,that,that(who),that,若不是强调句,去掉,It is,that,不是一个完整的句子。,Eg:,4.It is ten years,Miss Green returned to Canada.,A.that,B.when,C.since,D.as,5.It is for ten years,Miss Green returned to Canada.,A.that,B.when,C.since,D.as,c,A,另外，需要区别的几种句式,1,.It is.since.,。,该句型表示,“,从过去到现在有多长时间,”,主句中是时间作表语，其时态是现在时或完成时，,since,引导的从句通常是一般过去时态。,1)It is(has been),two years _,I began to learn English.,2)It was,two years ago,_ I began to learn English.,that,since,2,.It waswhen.,。,该句型中的,when,引导的是一个时间状语从句，主句中的,it,指时间，表语由具体的时间充当，常译为,“,当的时候，是,”,是个时间点,1)It was,5 o,clock,_,he came here.,2)It was,at 5 o,clock,_,he came here,when,that,总结这几种句型与强调句型的区别,1,.It is.since.,2,.It was.when.,3,.It was/will be.before.,4,.It is clear,that,一段时间，,is/has been,时间点，不是时间状语,Was/will be,一段时间,It,是形式主语，去掉,it is,.that,句子不完整,强化训练 体验高考 你们一定会成功,1.It was last year _ you taught me how to drive.(,08,广东,）,A.when B.that C.where D.which,2.It was _ he said _ disappointed me.,A.that/what B.what/that,（,09,湖北,）,C.what/what D.that/that,3.It was in the factory_ produced TV sets _ our friend was murdered.,09,山西,）,A.which/which B.that/which,C.that/that D.where/that,4._ find my wallet,Tom?,（,09,浙江,）,A.Where did you that B.Where was it you,C.Where have you,D.Where was it that you,5.It was not until 1920_ regular radio broadcast began.,（,08,全国,）,A.while B.which C.that D.since,6.It is the ability to do the job_matters,not where you came from or what you are.,（,09,上海,),A.one B.it C.what D.that,你们非常优秀！太棒了！,Thank you !,