雅思小作文 线图.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,图表作文分类,线（Line）,饼（Pie）,柱（Bar）,表（Table）,综合（Combination）,地图（Map）流程图（Flow Chart）,审题,Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features and make comparisons where relevant.,Summarize,main,Features,not list data,Select,Trend,Max/Min,Slope,Report,facts,not opinions,Compar,e,within,the chart or between the charts,线形写作步骤,先看题，后看图,看完X轴，看Y轴,单位时态不要忘,最高最低要注意,The number of marriage in Scotland fell sharply from 9,000 in 1960 to 3,000 in 1970,and continued to declined at a slow rate until around 2,000 in 1985.From 1985 there was a gradual increase in the number of marriages which then leveled off at 3,500 in 1994,The number of marriage in Scotland,fell sharply,from,9,000,in,1960,to,3,000,in,1970,and continued to,declined,at a slow rate until around,2,000,in,1985,.From,1985,there was a gradual,increase,in the number of marriages which then leveled off at,3,500,in,1994.,线型作文三要素,趋势,数据,时间,v+adv/adj+n,prep,tense,句式,变换,The number of marriage in Scotland fell sharply,There be,句型,:,T,here is a,fall,ing trend in the number of,横坐标做主语：,T,he period from 1960-19,70,saw,纵坐标做主语：,The figure of marriage.,地点 做主语：,Scotland,experienced a,decline,趋势做主语：A very noticeable trend was the,dramatically,drop,of,不符合要求的写法,（,1,）只罗列数据,（,2,）不总结趋势,（,3,）不写特征数据,（,4,）妄自揣测推论数据背后的原因,必须要描述的,（,1,最大值和最小值,即,MM,原则,Maximum&Minimum,（,2,）相同数值的点,（,3,）开始,&,结束的点,双线图,The graph below shows radio and television audiences throughout the day in 1992.,双曲线,写法：,首段,与写一条曲线方法相同,中间段落,分别描写两条曲线,末段,写两条曲线的共同点和不同点,Radio and television audiences in the UK,October-December 1992,介绍段包括,时间段,X轴,数据形式,Y轴,研究的对象,大体描绘一下趋势,The graph below shows radio and television audiences throughout the day in 1992.,The line graph describe,s,the,percentage,of radio listeners and television viewer over four years in the U.K.throughout the day from Oct to Dec,in,1992.,The graph below,shows,radio and television audiences throughout the day in 1992.,The,line,graph,describe,s,the,percentage,of,radio listeners,and,television viewer over four years in the U.K.,throughout the day,from Oct to Dec,in,1992.,题目图表信息综合,同义替换,P1,The,figure,reveals,that before,1,:00 p,.,m,.,there were more radio audiences,while after,1,:00 p,.,m,.,more people turned to television.,描述趋势（交叉点）,Radio,The,data indicate,d,that radio listeners increased substantially before 8:00 am,when the,percentage,reached to a peak of 27%,.,Then,it declined steadily,in the following 20 hours,bottoming out,at 2%at 4:00 a.m.of the next day,.,The period from 4:00 am to 6:00 am saw another slight rise to 4%in radio listeners.,TV,As for TV viewers,The period from,6,:00 a,.,m,.,to,8,:,3,0 a,.,m,.saw,a sharp increase,when there was a leveling off at 8%,until,10:00 am.,From then on,it generally,maintained a sharply upward trend until,the peak(45%)was reached at 8:00 p.m.,in spite of some small fluctuation,.,However,there was a,slump,thereafter,in the percentage.The percentage reached the,bottom,of 3%at 3:00 a.m,when there was a slight rise,afterwards,The general trend was that,the percentage of both radio and television audiences rose first and then decrease,while,the total number,of the latter was bigger than the former.In addition,the prime time for radio and television was 8 am and 8 pm,respectively.,总结趋势(相似与不同),三线图,The graph below shows the proportion of the population aged 65 and over between 1940 and 2040 in three different countries.,剑5P29,三线图写法,方法1,分段描述，以不同时间为段,方法2,找相似的2条图为一组描述，其余的单独描述,方法3,分别描述三条图,The graph below shows the proportion of the population aged 65 and over between 1940 and 2040 in three different countries,.,P1,The graph,shows,the increase in,the ageing population,in Japan,Sweden and the USA.,It indicates that the percentage of,elderly people,in all three countries,is expected to,increase to almost 25%of the,respective,populations by the year 2040,P2,I,n,1940,the proportion of people aged 65 or more,stood at,only 5%in Japan,approximately,7%in Sweden and 9%in the US.,However,while the figures for the Western countries,grew,to about 15%in,around,1990,the figure for Japan,dipped,to only 2.5%for much of this period,before,rising,to almost 5%again at the present time.,P3,In spite of some fluctuation in the expected percentages,the proportion of,older people,will probably continue to increase in the next two decades in the three countries.,A more dramatic rise is,predicted,between,2030 and 2040,in Japan,by which time it is thought that the proportion of elderly people will be similar in the three countries,方法2,The line graph shows the proportion of people in Japan,Sweden,and the USA aged 65 and more from 1940 and the expected proportion to 2040,Sweden&USA,From 1940 to 1990,the proportions of people aged 65+in the USA and Sweden were similar and followed the same trend.,In 1940 the figures were 9%and 7%respectively,rising to 15%and 14%respectively in 1980,before dipping to 14%and 13%respectively in 1990.,Thereafter,Americans proportion leveled out and,is forecasted to,remain at 14%until 2020,after which it,is expected to,23%in 2040.,However,Swedens proportion of people aged 65 began to rise after 1990.,This increase is,forecasted to,continue until 2010 when the proportion is,estimated to,be 20%.,Then,there is,expected to,be,a slight drop,to 18%in 2030,followed by,a steep climb,to 25%in 2040,Japan,The situation in Japan,differs considerably,with a,fall,in the percentage of people aged 65 between 1940(5%)and 1960(3%).,The percentage,remained steady,until 1985,then it bagan to,climb,.,The rise is,projected to,continue until around 2030,when the proportion is forecasted to rise dramatically to 25%,with a,less dramatic,rise to 27%in 2040,The overall trend is a rise in the proportion of people aged 65 in the three countries between 1940 and 2040.,同义替换,show,=indicate/reveal/,demonstrate,/,describe,/illustrate,be excepted to,=,be predicted/supposed/forecast/estimated/projected,the,number,=,figure,/percentage/proportion/data,四线图,The graph below shows the consumption of fish and some different kinds of meat in a European country between 1979 and 2004.,剑7P53,分组描述,增长的 Chicken,减少的 Beef/Lamb,平稳的 Fish,The graph below shows the consumption of fish and some different kinds of meat in a European country between 1979 and 2004.,P1,The graph,illustrates,changes in the,amounts,of,beef,lamb,chicken and fish consumed,in a particular European country between 1979 and 2004.,P2,In 1979 beef was by far,the most popular,of these foods,with about 225 grams consumed per person per week.,Lamb and chicken were eaten in similar,quantities,(around 150 grams),while much less fish was consumed(just over 50 grams).,P3,However,during this 25-year period the consumption of,beef and lamb,fell dramatically,to,approximately,100 grams and 55 grams,respectively,.,The consumption of fish also,declined,but much,less significantly,to just below 50 grams,so although it remained the,least popular,food,consumption levels were,the most stable.,P4,The consumption of,chicken,on the other hand,showed an upward trend,overtaking,that of lamb in 1980 and that of beef in 1989.By 2004 it had,soared,to almost 250 grams per person per week.,overtake=exceed/outweigh/outnumber/more than,P5,Overall,the graph shows how the consumption of chicken,increased dramatically,while,the popularity,of these other foods decreased over the period.,表增加,increase/rise/raise/grow up/,幅度小 climb,幅度大 jump/boom/soar/rocket/,表下降,fall/decrease/decline/drop,幅度大 slump,表变化幅度,幅度大 dramatic/significant/substantial/sharp/swift/rapid/,幅度中等 gradual/moderate/,幅度小 slight/at a slow rate/minor,表平稳/波动,stay constant/remain stable,level off/out,The price of vegetables began to level off/out after the government had taken some effective measures.,fluctuate/go up and down,The price of vegetables fluctuates according to the weather.,