unit-18-New-Zealand.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,NEW ZEALAND,新 西 兰,Warming up and speaking,reading,language points,grammar,integrating skills,Map of the World,Do you know where the New Zealand is?,Talk about location and direction,north,south,east,west,northeast,southeast,northwest,southwest,1.,In the south of,在,的南部（属于）,to the south of,在,的以南（不属于，不相邻）,on the south of,南邻，南与,相接（比邻关系）,to,表示两个地方不接壤，,on,表示两个地方接壤；,in,表示一个地方在另一个地方的内部,to,on/to,in,Shandong lies,to,the south of Beijing.The USA lies,on,the south of Canada.Jilin Province is,in,the northeast of China.,Japan is _ the east of Asia.Japan is _ the east of China.China faces the Pacific _ the east.,in,to,on/to,2.,In the northern part of =in the north of northeastern China=the northeast of China,Northeastern China is very cold in winter.It lies in the southern part of China.,3.,A lies+,数量词,+(to the)east/west/south/north of B.,A,地在,B,地某方向多远的距离,The small village lies 30 kilometers(to the)south of Jinan.Weihai lies about 90 kilometres east of Yantai.,练习：,1.A,在,B,以西大约,12,公里处。,2.D,在,E,东北,25,公里处,A is about 12 kilometers west of B,D lies 25 kilometres to the northeast of E.,4.On,off,与,coast,A town on the coast,一个沿海的市镇,on the northeastern coast,在东北海岸（在岸上）,a house on the main road,主要公路旁的一处房子,an island off the coast,海岸附近的一个小岛,off the northeastern coast,在东北海岸（在岸下）,Two ships knocked into each other _ the southeast of China yesterday.He lives in a city _ the southeastern coast.,off,on,Write down the names of five islands and describe where they are.,Taiwan,Hainan,The Philippines,Hawaii,New Zealand,Name of the island,Describer where it is;in the sea,ocean;to the north,Taiwan,Taiwan Island lies off the east of the mainland of China,Hainan,Hainan Island lies off the southern coast of the mainland of China,in the South China Sea.,The PhilippinesThe Philippines lies in the South China Sea,southeast of Hong Kong,Hawaii,Hawaii lies in the middle of the Pacific Ocean.,New Zealand,New Zealand lies off the east coast of the mainland of Australia.,Notes:,1.Look at the map of China and the names of countries,islands and seas,beyond,China.,Beyond,介词 在,的那边，远于；超出；除,以外,Dont stay there beyond midnight.The apples on the tree are beyond my reach.I know nothing of it beyond what he told me.What lies beyond the mountains?,在远处，更远处，除外，更多,Man can travel to the moon and beyond.She wanted her share but nothing beyond.,2.,lie,说谎,lied,lied,lying,lie,躺、平放,lay,lain,lying,lay,放、搁、产卵,laid,laid,laying,2.Where is your great-grandfather on your fathers side from?,your great-grandfather on your fathers side,曾祖父,great-grandmother on the mothers side,外曾祖母,side,家系；血统,在英语中，曾祖父母与外曾祖父母都是同一个单词,great-grandparents,如果要区别，可用,on your fathers side,与,on your mothers side,3.In relation to,与,有关；关于；和,联系起来,Whats your idea in relation to his marriage?,关于他的婚姻你有何想法。,与,有关,In relation to relate to have something to do with,Taiwan,Hainan,New Zealand,Hawaii,The Philippines,reading,Describe the location of these places,Pre-reading,What you know about New Zealand?,sheep,Capital-Auckland,hot spring,volcano,forest,Auckland,Wellington,Christchurch,Queenstown,Tasman Sea,Oral practice,Please look at the map and describe the location of New Zealand without looking at your book:,Listening,Listen to the tape and answer the following questions:,1.Who were the earliest people to come to New Zealand?,2.When did the Maori discovered New Zealand?,3.Who took possession of New Zealand in 1769?,The Maori,About 1,000 years ago,Captain James Cook,Exercises,Finish the reading comprehension exercises on page 129 in your additional book.,What do the words in bold refer to?,It _ which _ this heat _,these settlers _,it _,New Zealand,hot spring,the heat near the earths surface.,European/British settlers,England,The title of each paragraph:,Paragraph 1:,Paragraph 2:,Paragraph 3:,Paragraph 4:,Geography,Climate,Nature,History,Post-reading,Look at the graphs below and choose the,correct answers in your text book,page 39.,SUMMER,December-February,Min Temperature,Max Temperature,BACK,0,4,8,12,16,20,mm,WINTER,June-August,Language points,Can you explain where that is?,explain,解释；说明；阐明,它是单宾语动词，不能接双宾语，只能用,explain to sb.sth.,或,explain sth.to sb.,不能用,explain sb.sth.,Please explain to me your point.Please explain this difficult problem to us.,Suggest,也有类似用法，即：,suggest sth to sb,或,suggest to sb sth.,2.It,is made up of,two large islands:North Island and South Island.,Be made up of “,由,组成；由,构成”是,make up(,组成，构成,),的被动形式,。,11 players make up a football team.This novel is made up of ten chapters.,Make up,还有其它意义,The make up one third of the provinces population.,（占）,I need 100 dollars to make up the sum.(,补足,),The teacher asked the students to make up a poem about Christmas.(,创作,)He is good at making up excuses.(,编造,)We make up everything on our own.(,整理,)She always makes up before going out.(,化妆,),3.,New Zealand,is surrounded by,the Pacific Ocean to the north and east.,Be surrounded by/with,由,环绕，包围,Taiwan is surrounded with/by the sea.,surrounding adj.,周围的；附近的,n.,环境,Beijing city and the surrounding countryside Id like to bring up my child in healthy surroundings.,4.It is about the same size as the Philippines.,The same as,同样的；一样的；无变化的；无差异的,I have the same opinion as your friends(have).,注意,：,This is the same pen that I lost a week ago.This is the same pen as I lost a week ago.,5.New Zealand has a mild sea climate,while,the north is subtropical.,while“,而；然而”表示两种不同情况或行为的对比,。,You like playing tennis,while,I prefer reading.,Jack is bright and diligent boy _his brother Tom si just the opposite.,A.When B.as C.while D.however,mild,He is the mildest man you could wish to meet.(,温和的,)Its been a mild winter this year.(,适宜的,),6.The North Island is famous for an area of hot springssome of which,throw hot water high into the air.,Some of which throw,是非限制性定语从句，修饰,springs.,On the desk are several books,two of which,were written by a famous writer.The old man has three sons,all of whom,are good doctors.,7.When they discovered it about 1,000 years ago,they called it Aotearoa,which means“Land of the long white cloud”.,They called it Aotearoa.,是 主,+,谓,+,宾,+,宾补 的句型,，,Aotearoa,为名词作宾补,。,常见的接名词做宾补的动词有,：,call,name,make,appoint,think,find,count,consider,leave,They appointed me manager of the firm.The couple named their son Sam.,8.,It,is,some,3,500 kilometers from Polynesia to New Zealand,which,they travelled in narrow boats.,It,为非人称代词，表示距离,it,作无人称代词时，除了,句中找不到它所代表的词语,外，另一个特点是它后面的,内容都是表示天气、时间、距离、度量衡及情况,等。,It is fine(rainy,windy,etc.).,It is noon.,It is a half hours walk to the factory.,It is eighteen square metres in area.,What does it matter?,Which,引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子,。,The girl became fatter and fatter,which made her parents worried.,Some,副词，“大约，大概”，相当于,about,There was some 60 or 70 yuan in his pocket.,9.They,brought,dogs,rats and plants with them,and settled,mainly on the North Island,where,the weather was warmer.,settle,不及物动词，“安家；定居；停留”,My daughter,has settled,happily in the town where I lived when I was young.,及物动词，“安放，使定居；安排，解决；支付；使平静”,They are settled in their beautiful house.,使定居,Its time you settled your dispute(,争端,)with him.,解决,we have settled that we will leave next week.,安排,mainly,大部分地；主要地,We eat mainly rice.The library serves the teachers mainly.You are mainly to blame.,10.More than 120 years later,Captain James Cook took possession of the islands in 1769 and from that time British people started to settle in New Zealand.,possession,“,拥有；占有”，不可数名词，常与,in,构成短语,We are in possession of a big farm.,作“财产；所有物”讲，常用复数,My grandparents had to gather up their few possessions and leave their hometown.,比较,：,In possession of,占有某物,in the possession of,被（为）,所占有,/,拥有,(,表示被动意义,),Who is in possession of this hill?,This hill is in the possession of Mr.Green.,take possession of,占领；拥有某物,I took possession of this company three years ago.After the war the enemy took possession of the island.,11.,By,1840 about 2000 Europeans,mainly British,had come to settle in New Zealand and the Maori,signed an agreement with,these settlers.,By,介词，“到,时为止”，其后若跟,过去时间,，用,过去完成时,，若跟,将来时间,，多用,将来完成时,By the age of thirteen,he,had taught,himself advanced maths.By the end of this termwell have learned,3000 English words.,Sign,签名（于）署名（与）,Sign an agreement with,与,签订协议,Arrive at an agreement come to an agreement reach an agreement,达成协议；取得一致意见,make an agreement,15.What do the words in bold,refer to,?,refer,提及，涉及，查阅，求助于，与,有关 （常与,to,连用）,The new law doesnt refer to the farmland.(,涉及,)If you meet a new word,you may refer to a dictionary.,查阅,He answered the questions referring to yesterdays speech.,与,有关,This is the question referred to,提及,lie off,be made up of,be surrounded by,it is about the same size as,natural landscape,be famous for,be used to,make electricity,discover/invent,take possession of,sign an agreement,revision,It,的用法,一,.,作人称代词,1,、,it,代替前面（或后面）的单数名词或分句等所表示的,事物,。,You cannot eat your cake but have,it,.,（,it,代替前面的,cake,）,Although we cannot see,it,there is air all around us.,（,it,代替后面的,air,）,They say he has left town,but I dont believe,it,.,（,it,代替前面,Theytown,分句中的情况）,2,、代替有生命但不能或不必分阴阳性的东西（包括婴儿）。,Yesterday we saw a big tree.,It,was fully twenty metres high.,（,it,代替前面的,tree,）,The baby cried because,it,was hungry.,（,it,代替前面的,baby,）,3,、在某些习惯说法中，可以代替人。,-Someone is knocking at the door,Peter.-Who is,it,?-,It,s me.,-Who are singing?-,It,is the children.,-The light is still on in the lab.,It,must be the third-year students doing the experiment.,4,、,it,与,one,的区别：这两个词都可以代表前面说过的名词，但,it,用于,同名同物,的场合；,one,则用于,同名异物,的场合。,-Do you still have the bicycle?-No,I have sold,it,.,-Is this knife yours?-No.,It,is Xiao Zhangs.Mine is the,one,on the desk.,5,、,it,与,that,的区别：两词都可代替某一特定名词，但,that,指同一类，并非同一个,。,The climate of South China is mild;I like,it,very much.,（,it,指,the climate of South China,）,The climate of South China is much better than,that,of Japan.,（,that,指,the climate,）,二,.,作无人称代词,it,作无人称代词时，除了句中,找不到它所代表的词语,外，另一个特点是它后面的内容都是,表示天气、时间、距离、度量衡及情况,等。,It is fine(rainy,windy,etc.).,It is noon.,It is a half hours walk to the factory.,It is eighteen square metres in area.,What does it matter?,三,.,作强调词，构成强调结构,用以帮助改变句子结构，使句子的某一成分受到强调。“,It is(was)+,所强调的成分,+that(who)+,其它成分,。”在这个句型中，,it,本身没有词义。,原句,I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday,.It was,I,that(who)met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.,It was,Li Ming,that I met at the railway station yesterday.,It was,at the railway,station,that I met Li Ming yesterday.,It was,yesterday,that I met Li Ming at the railway station.,四,.,引导词,it,作,形式主语（宾语）,为了使句子平衡，常采用形式主语（或宾语）,it,，而把真正的主语（或宾语）置于句子后面。,it,与它所代替的句子成分中间要夹有某些词,It,takes half an hour,to go there on foot,.We thought,it,strange,that Mr Smith did not come last night.,有时,it,与所替代部分之间并不夹有其它词。,You may depend on,it,that they will support you,.,（因为介词,on,之后一般不直接接,that,引导的宾语从句。注意：,it,不是多余的，不能当作错句）,Exercises,1.My bike is missing.I cant find _ anywhere.,A.one B.ones C.it D.that,2.-Whos that?-_ Professor Li.,A.Thats B.ItsC.HesD.Thiss,3._ was Jane that I saw in the library this morning.,A.It B.He C.She D.That,4.-Have you ever seen a whale alive?-Yes,Ive seen _.,A.that B.it C.suchD.one,5.The color of my coat is different from _ of yours.,A.thisB.thatC.itD.one,6._ will do you good to do some exercise every morning.,A.ItB.ThereC.Those D.You,7.We think _ our duty to pay taxes to our government.,A.that B.this C.itsD.it,8.The climate of Shanghai is better than _ of Nanjing.,A.that B.itC.whichD.what,9._ four years since I joined the Army.,A.There was B.There is C.It was D.It is,10.How long _ to finish the work?,A.youll take B.youll take it C.will it take youD.will take you,11.It was through Xiao Li _ I got to know Xiao Wang.,A.Who B.whom C.howD.that,12.It was in the rice fields _ we had our league meeting.,A.where B.that C.in which D.on which,13.It was on October 1st _ new China was founded.,A.which B.when C.asD.that,14.Was it because he was ill _ he asked for leave?,A.and B.that C.thats D.so,15.Mary speaks in a low voice;_ is difficult to know what she is saying.,A.it B.that C.so D.she,16.It was _ I met Mr.Green in Shanghai.,A.many years that B.many years before C.many years ago thatD.many years when,17._ is not everybody _ can draw so well.,A.It,allB.It,that C.There,who D.There,that,18.So _ that no fish can live in it.,A.shallow is the lake B.the lake is shallow C.shallow the lake is D.is the lake shallow,Life in,New Zealand,Integrating Skills,Integrating skills,MAORI,Main Topics,Part 1,(Para.1),Part 2,(Para.2-3),Part 3,(Para.4),Part 4,(Para.5),Population,ethnic groups and the languages spoken by them.,Culture of one ethnic group,Maori that are native to New Zealand.,Agricultural products(famous),Sports and spare time,Finish the comprehension exercises on page 136 of your additional book.,Language points,New Zealand has,a population of,about 3.8 million people,of which,about fourteen percent are Maori.,Population n.,人口，居民，人,/,物的全体 人口的“多少”用,large,和,small,修饰，提问人口多少时用,what,表示“有,人口”，用短语,has a population of,Whats the population of China?The city has a population of more than 1,000,000.,Population,作主语时谓语要用单数形式，但,population,与分数或百分数连用时，谓语用复数,The population of China is much larger than that of Japan.About 80%of the population of China are farmers.,This city has _ _ of 5.4 million,_ _ 40%_ workers.,a population,of which,are,and they make up about six percent of the total population.,Make up,补足，凑足，构成,These three stories make up the whole book.,3.The majority of the people speak English.,Majority,多数人，多数，大多数 常与,the,连用，作主语时谓语动词可以,用单数或复数形式,。,the majority of,作主语时，其后的谓语动词的单复数取决于,of,之后的名词。,The majority was/were in favour of the plan.The majority of doctors believe smoking is harmful to health.,4.These occasions,are marked with,speeches,singing and dancing.,Be marked with,特点是,以,为特点,The writers articles are marked with a slight humor.,上面标有,The goods in the supermarket are marked with prices.He marked the tree with his knife.,5.Cattle,牛，牲畜（单数形式，复数概念，其后谓语动词用复数）,The cattle are eating grass along the path side.,表示具体有多少头牛时，可以直接在,cattle,前加数词，如：,two cattle,也可以说,two head of cattle(head,不可用复数,),500 head of cattle are sold at the market.,6.turn to,转向；转到 （,to,是介词）,The company has turned to selling computer parts.Our talk soon turned to his new novel.,Turn to,向,寻求帮助；翻到，查阅,You can always turn to us for help.,求助,I have turned to these books for information.,查阅,7.Of high quality,高品质，高质量,Of+,抽象名词，可以做表语，定语或宾补。此结构中常见名词有：,use,importance,help,value,interest,等。,The meeting is of great importance.The woman of average height is our English teacher.I found the book of great value.,Of+,抽象名词做表语时，可以转换为,be+,抽象名词对应的形容词。,Sports and games can be of great use.=Sports and games can be very useful.,The medicine is of no use.=The medicine is useless.,revision,1.has a population of 2.of which 3.the majority of 4.sign,5.take place 6.at an early age 7.turn to sth./doing sth.,keep deer=raise deer,8.be of high quality,be of great value/great importance /the same size,9.outdoor activities,10.The happier events,are marked with,speeches,singing and dancing,.,Tips:How to describe a country or a region,First paragraph,Write about the,population,ethnic gro