查尔斯狄更斯写作风格及作品简介 八班赵海军.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,外语八班,成员：赵海军,徐冠楠,周国文,王文,外国语言文学系,2014年12月17日,查尔斯狄更斯,（Charles Dickens，18121870）,*C.D is one of the greatest Victorian writers,英国维多利亚小说最重要的代表,*,“,the genius who most fully expressed his contemporaries in the common interest”-,Stefan Zweig,“,一个最充分地表达了他同时代人的共同趣味的天才,”,（斯蒂芬-茨威格语）。,Features of Dickens Novels,狄更斯文学创作的特色,Sharp social criticism,.,尖锐的社会批评,Gentle humanitarian,.,温和的人道主义,vivid outward portrayal,生动的人物塑造,Humorous and Pungent irony,幽默辛辣的讽刺,The examples of his humorous and pungent irony,His skin is not healthy,the lack of a natural pigment,if he was cut,perhaps even the flow of blood is white.,他的皮肤是不健康的，缺少了自然的色素，如果他被刀割了以后，可能连流出来的血也是白的。,（艰难时世）,He doesnt have much hair,you probably thought it was because he talked too much and,makes,hair turn away,leaving it a bit disorganized and pricked up,also because of his strong wind wafted,put them into the same.,他没有多少头发，你可能以为是由于他谈话谈得太多而把头发谈掉了，剩下来的那一点儿杂乱无章地竖了起来，也是由于他那大风似的吹劲儿，把它们吹成那个样子的。,（艰难时世）,Early period(1836-45):,狄更斯的早期创作,特点,Gentle social criticism,温和的社会讽刺,Fantastic optimism,充满幻想的乐观精神,N,ovela picaresca,“流浪汉小说”的结构模式,Exaggeration,夸张的艺术手法,His representative works of that time,The Pickwick Papers,匹克威克外传1837）,Oliver Twist,奥利佛退斯特(又名雾都孤儿)（1838）,The Old Curiosity Shop,老古玩店（1839）,Nicholas Nickleby,尼古拉斯尼科尔贝（1841）,The middle period(1846-57):,狄更斯的中期创作,He,criticise bourgeois and,their m,orality,对资产者及其道德的辛辣批判,Gentle Moralism,温和的道德主义,The plot and structure are more complete unified,情节结构更为完整统一,Humor and satire,幽默讽刺风格,His representative works of that time,American Notes,美国札记（1842）,Martin Chuzzlewit,马丁瞿述伟（1843）,Dombey and Son,董贝父子（1848）,David Copperfield,大卫科波菲尔（1852）,The later period(1858-70):,狄更斯的晚期创作,Humor and satire Social Criticism,广泛、尖锐的社会批判,Gentle Reformism and Strong humanitarian,温和的改良主义和强烈的人道主义,Exploration of mans inner conflicts,尖锐的矛盾冲突主导情节设计,Symbolism,象征手法,His representative works of that time,Bleak House,荒凉山庄（1853）,Hard Times,艰难时世（1854）,Little Dorrit,小杜丽（1857）,A Tale of Two Cities,双城记（1859）,Great Expectations,远大前程（1861）,Our Mutual Friend,我们共同的朋友（1865）,The background of,Oliver Twist,the author wrote the novel in his twenties with a view to reveal the ugly masks of those cruel criminals and to expose the horror and violence hidden underneath the narrow and dirty streets in London.,And reflect the tragic fact of the life in Britain in 18th century,Oliver Twist,The novels protagonist.He is an orphan born in a workhouse,and Dickens uses his situation to criticize public policy toward the poor in 1830s in England.Though he is treated with cruelty and surrounded by coarseness for most of his life,he is a pious虔诚的,innocent child,and his charms draw the attention of several wealthy benefactors.His true identity is the central mystery of the novel.,Fagin,A conniving career criminal.Fagin takes in homeless children and trains them to pick pockets for him.He is also a buyer of other peoples stolen goods.He rarely commits crimes himself,preferring to employ others to do such thing.,Nancy,A young prostitute and one of Fagins former child pickpockets.Nancy is also Bill Sikess lover.Her love for Sikes and her sense of moral decency come into conflict when Sikes abuses Oliver.Despite her criminal lifestyle,she is among the noblest characters in the novel.In the end,she gives her life for Oliver when Sikes murders her for revealing Monkss plots.,Mr.Brownlow,A well-off,erudite博学的 gentleman who serves as Olivers first benefactor.Mr.Brownlow owns a portrait of Agnes Fleming and was engaged to Mr.Leefords sister when she died.Throughout the novel,he behaves with compassion and common sense and emerges as a natural leader.,others characters,Agnes,-,Olivers mother who died after giving birth to Oliver.The only thing she left was a locket with her name inscribed.,Mr.Sowerberry,-,A coffin maker,Jack Dawkins-,“Artful Dodger”is a young accomplished thief who finds Oliver on the road to London and introduces him to Fagin.,Monks,-,Olivers,e,lder brother,dont split his inheritance.,Mr.Sikes,Another,evil character who is a member of Fagins gang.,Who kill Nancy,.,Rose Maylie,-,The adopted niece of Mrs.Maylie who turns out to be Olivers Aunt.She is kind,loving,and a great joy in Olivers life.,Agnes-,Olivers mother who died after giving birth to Oliver.The only thing she left was a locket with her name inscribed.,others characters,Mr.Sowerberry,-,A coffin maker,Jack Dawkins-,“Artful Dodger”is a young accomplished thief who finds Oliver on the road to London and introduces him to Fagin.,Monks,-,Olivers,e,lder brother,dont split his inheritance.,Mr.Sikes,Another,evil character who is a member of Fagins gang.,Who kill Nancy,.,Rose Maylie,-,The adopted niece of Mrs.Maylie who turns out to be Olivers Aunt.She is kind,loving,and a great joy in Olivers life.,plots,Olivers mother has been found very sick in the street,and she gives birth to Oliver just before she dies.Oliver himself is born in a workhouse and treated cruelly.The story follows Oliver as he escapes the workhouse and runs away to London.There,he is picked up by“Artful Dodger”,whos one of the Jew Fagins gang of boys and taken to Fagins den in the London slums.Since then,he was trained to be a pickpocket.,plots,After Oliver is caught by an old man,the victim of the thieves,Mr.Brownlow rescues him from arrest and brings him to his house where for the first time in Olivers life he feels happy.Unfortunately,Oliver is kidnapped by Fagin to do the same job again.,plots,Fagin is prompted to do this by the Mr.Monks,Olivers half-brother.When Oliver is shot and wounded in the house of Mrs.Maylie and Rose.They let him settle with them.Oliver is adopted by Mr.Brownlow.Finally,Fagin and the rest of the gang are arrested.He is executed处死 after Oliver has visited him in the condemned cell.At last we know,Olivers mother and Rose were sisters.,