街道十分拥挤.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,1.,pass v.,通过、经过;传球,eg,.(1)The street was so crowded that cars were unable to pass.,街道十分拥挤，汽车无法通行。,(2),Turn right after passing the Post Office.,过了邮局向右拐。,(3),She passed me in the street without even saying hello.,她在街上从我身旁走过，连招呼都不打。,eg,.(1)He passed the ball to the winger.,他传给边锋一个球。,*,pass,sth,.to,sb,.pass,sb,.,sth,.,把某物传递给某人,e.g.Please pass the newspaper to your father.Please pass your father the newspaper.,请把报纸传给你爸爸。,New Words and Expressions,be angry with,sb,.,对某人生气/发怒,eg,.(1)I am angry with the naughty boy.,对那个调皮男,孩，我感到生气。,(2),I am angry with myself for making such a stupid mistake.,我因为犯了这么愚蠢的错误而在生自己的气。,be angry at/about,sth,.,对某事生气/发怒,eg,.(1)She is angry at what he said.,她对他所说的话生气。,(2),He was angry at my words.,他为我的话而生气。,2.,angry,adj,.,生气的；发怒的,adv,.angrily,eg,.(1)She is always complaining because she does all the housework.,*to complain about,sth,.(to,sb,.)（,向某人）抱怨；诉苦,eg,.(1)Why is she always complaining about something?,(2)He complained to the manage about the service.,他向经理抱怨服务质量不好。,3、,complain v.,抱怨，埋怨；诉苦，控告,eg,.(1)I dont like the red shirt and I dont like the green one either.,我不喜欢这件红衬衫，也不喜欢这件绿衬衫。,(2),He doesnt plays the guitar and I dont either.,cf,.,He likes chicken and I like it too.,pron,.,adj,.(,放在单数形式名词之前).表示（二者 之中）任何一 方的，“两者中的任一个”,eg,.(1)Either of the girls is an American.,那两个女孩中，有一个是美国人.,(2),You can park on either side of the street.,conj,.either.or,.（,二者之中）.或.（之一）,eg,.(1)I want to visit either Beijing or,Guilin,.,(2),Either you or I,am,wrong.,不是你错就是我错。,4,.,either ad,.,也 主要用于否定句或否定词组后，加强语气的。,eg,.(1)What is happening there?,(2)This happened under my eyes.,这事发生在我眼皮底下。,*,happen to,碰巧,eg,.(1)-Do You know Wang,li,too?,-He happens to be my friend.,(2)I happened to have no money with me.,我身上刚好没带钱。,5.,happen v,.（,偶然）发生eg,.wear a beard(coat/hat/ring/watch),留胡须、穿大衣、戴帽子、戴戒指、戴手表,cf,.wear,put on&take off,wear,（,状态）,put on,（,动作）,take off,（,动作）,穿着,穿,脱,coat,外套,shirt,衬衫,suit,西装,sweater,毛线衣,trousers,裤子,skirt,裙子,shoes,鞋子,socks,袜子,stockings,长袜,（,佩）戴着,（佩）戴,（拿掉）脱,gloves,手套,hat,帽子,watch,手表,ring,戒指,glasses,眼镜,打着 打 解开,tie,领带,scarf,领巾,围巾,6.,wear,过去式是,wore,过去分词是,worn,这个词可以用以表示穿衣服，包括戴手套、围巾，还用于系腰带、戴眼镜、帽子、戒指、手表，甚至洒香水、留胡须。,eg,.(1)Dont you dare lie to me!,你胆敢跟我撒谎。,(2),She lies about her age.,她谎报年龄。,2）,v.,“,躺，平卧”,过去式,过去分词是,lay,lain,现在分词是,lying.,eg,.Dont lie on bed all morning.,别一上午都躺在床上。,*,lie on ones back/side/front,仰卧/侧卧/俯卧3）,n.谎言；假话,eg,（1）She is telling a lie.(2)His story is nothing but a pack of lies.,他说的纯粹是一派谎言。,7.,lie v.1),说谎,过去式、过去分词是,lied,lied,现在分词是,lying,An Evening in front of the Television,*,living room,是客厅或叫起居室，卧室英语是,bedroom,而,rest room,是（旅馆、餐馆中的）洗手间。,*,iron,这个词既可以作动词用也可以作名词用，在本课文中是作动词用，意思是“熨烫、烫平”。作名词用意思是“熨斗”。,eg,.If you want to iron an article of clothing,you must use an iron.*there,是指“客厅”。,*,He is always watching television on Saturday night.,是指抱怨约翰在星期六晚上总是看电视。,现在进行时可以用于抱怨，常与,always,just,和,still,等连用，这些副词通常放在助动词,be,和现在分词之间。,eg,.(1)Your friend is always coming late.*England are playing Scotland.,英格兰队和苏格兰队在比赛,play,这个词有很多用法。,eg,.play with,与.玩,The boy is playing with the dog.,play against,与比赛,Our football team will play against the American team.,我们的足球队将和美国足球队进行比赛.,John,asks his wife to be quiet,.,She tells him she is going out.,*ask,sb,to do,sth,.,eg,.The teacher asks all the students to hand in their exercise books in two days.,老师要所有学生在两天之内将作业本交上来。,Grammar I,现在进行时,I.,现在进行时的构成及用法：,1)现在进行时的形式,am,is,are,+,现在分词,2)现在分词的构成,在一般情况下，在动词原形后直接加词尾,ing,。,eg,.go going;do doing;ask asking;read-reading,注意：,a.,以-,y,结尾的动词后直接加-,ing,。,这和一般现在时动词 第三人称单数词尾变化不同。,e.g.study-studying;carry-carrying;fly-flying;worry-worrying;play-playing;enjoy-enjoying,b）,在以不发音的,e,结尾的动词后，去掉,e，,再,加-,ing,。,eg,.come coming;live living;,dance dancing;make-making,c）,以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，将这个辅音字母双写（,x,除外），然后再加,ing,.,sit sitting;run running;begin beginning;forget forgetting,d）,在少数几个以,ie,结尾的动词后：须将,ie,变作,y,，,再加,-,ing,。(,这些动词词典一般均注明),eg,.die dying;tie tying lie lying,肯 定,否 定,I am going,I am not going,You are going,You are not going,He/She/It is going,He/She/It is not going,We/You/They are going,We/You/They are not going,一 般 疑 问,简 略 回 答,Are you going?,Yes,I am.,No,I am not.,Is he going?,Yes,he is.,No,he is not.,Are they going?,Yes,they are.,No,they arent.,现在进行时的各种形式,a）,表示此时此刻（说话时）正在进行的动作。,eg,.(1)The teacher is talking with his students.,(2),What are you doing now?,b）,表示现阶段正在进行的动作，但此刻并不一定在进行。,eg,.We are doing an experiment this week.,我们本星期正在做一个实验。（但说话时并不一定在做实验。）,c）,有时可用来表示将来发生的动作，这一用法常用于,go,come,leave,start,等动词(大部分是短暂性动词)，后面也常用表示较近的将来时间状语（如,tomorrow,tonight,this morning,等），表示安排或计划好的事情。,eg,.We are leaving for Shanghai tomorrow.,我们明天启程去上海。,现在进行时的用法,：,一般现在时表示经常性的动作（习惯动作），而现在进行时则表示此时此刻或现阶段正在进行的动作。,He,often goes,to cinema at the weekend,but this weekend he,is watching,football match at home.,他周末常去电影院看电影，但这个周末他在家看足球赛。,NOTE：,有些动词是不能用于进行时态的。如：,see,hear,smell,taste,like,love,prefer,hate,want,need,mean,remember,forget,belong,know,seem,understand,believe,此外，当,have,表示“有”时，不用于进行时态，但在与其他名词组成固定词组时可以有进行时态，如：,Hes having a walk.,当,think,表示“认为”时，也不用于进行时态。,如：,I think youre right.,现在进行时与一般现在时的区别：,Homework,1.,Watch TV Lessons.(2periods),2.Do the exercises in,Sts,book.,3.Listen to the cassette(tape)and try to read the words and expressions correctly.,4.Preview Unit 8.,