雅思阅读介绍及备考策略.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Introduction to IELTS Reading,风哥,What are IELTS&IELTS Reading?,Target Setting,Strategies for Goal Achieving,How to deal,with unknown words?,What are IELTS&IELTS Reading?,Target Setting,Strategies for Goal Achieving,How to deal,with unknown Words?,IELTS General Introduction,IELTS:International English Language Testing System,Function:,Academy,&,Immigration,Components:,Listening 9,Reading 9,Speaking 9,Writing 9,IELTS General Introduction,IELTS:International English Language Testing System,Function:,Academy,&,Immigration,Components:,Listening 9,Reading 9,Speaking 9,Writing 9,IELTS Reading,Time:,60 min,Number of Passages:,3,Reading Passages,Type of Passages:,Academic Science,Number of Questions:,40,Analysis of IELTS Reading:,Types of Questions,E,ssensial Skills,Underneath,Types of Questions:,1.简答题,(,C6T1R1Q12-13,),2.完成句子,(,C5T4R3Q34-40,),3.选择题,（,C5T1R2Q20-22,）,4.填图表题,5.,段落细节信息定位题,(,C5T1R2Q14-19),6.匹配,题,（,C5T3R1Q5-10,）,分类题,观点匹配题,句子匹配题,Summary,填空题,Summary,选择题,7.,Summary,概括题,(C5T1R1Q4-7),8,.Heading,(段落标题题）,E.g.,The history of human civilisation is entwined with the history of the ways we have learned to manipulate water resources.As towns gradually expanded,water was brought from increasingly remote sources,leading to sophisticated engineering efforts such as dams and aqueducts.At the height of the Roman Empire,nine major systems,with an innovative layout of pipes and well-built sewers,supplied the occupants of Rome with as much water per person as is provided in many parts of the industrial world today.(IELTS 7),List of Headings:,1.Scientists call for a revision of policy,2.An explanation for reduced water use,3.Irrigation systems fall into disuse,4.Environmental effects,5.The financial cost of recent technological improvements,6.The relevance to health,7.Addressing the concern over increasing populations,8.A surprising downward trend in demand for water,9.A description of ancient water supplies,9.判断题,E.g.Hypotheses arise by guesswork,or by inspiration,but having been formulated they can and must be tested rigorously,using the appropriate methodology.If the predictions you make as a result of deducting certain consequences from your hypotheses are not shown to be correct then you discard or modify your hypothesis.If the predictions turn out to be correct then your hypothesis has been supported and may be retained until such time as some further test shows it not to be correct.,Q:If a prediction based on a hypothesis is fulfilled,then the hypothesis is confirmed as true.,NO,Reading Skills,Skimming and Scanning,2.Summarizing,3.Inferring,Skimming and Scanning,Essence Underneath,简答题,填图表题,段落细节,信息定位题,选择题,完成句子,/,选择完成句子,匹配题,Summarizing,归纳摘要填空题,/,选择归纳摘要题,Heading,选择题,（文章主旨题）,Inferring,判断题,What are IELTS&IELTS Reading?,Target Setting,Strategies for Goal Achieving,How to deal,with unknown Words?,Reading Band Score Criteria:,39-40,9.0,37-38,8.5,35-36,8.0,33-34,7.5,30-32,7.0,27-29,6.5,23-26,6.0,20-22,5.5,16-19,5.0,13-15,4.5,10-12,4.0,6-9,3.5,4-5,3.0,3,2.5,2,2.0,1,1.0,And your goal is?,What is IELTS&IELTS Reading?,Target Setting,Strategies for Goal Achieving,How to deal,with unknown words?,“,江湖,”,：,39-40,9.0,37-38,8.5,35-36,8.0,33-34,7.5,30-32,7,.,0,27-29,6.5,23-26,6.0,20-22,5.5,16-19,5.0,13-15,4.5,10-12,4.0,6-9,3.5,45,3.0,3,2.5,2,2.0,1,1.0,如何成为,“,雅思功夫高手,”,？,“,风氏秘籍,”,：,内外兼修，一统江湖,内力,招式,“,风氏秘籍,”,：,内外兼修，一统江湖,1.Reading Comprehension Ability,2.Reading Speed,招式,“,风氏秘籍,”,：,内外兼修，一统江湖,1.Reading Comprehension Ability,2.Reading Speed,招式,1.Reading Comprehension Ability,Mastery of key words,and,Knowledge,of a wider range of vocabulary,Understanding of complicated,Grammar Structures.,Accumulation of and Adaptation to,English-style expression and thinking.,1.Reading Comprehension Ability,Mastery,of key words,and,Knowledge,of a wider range of vocabulary,Understanding,of complicated,Grammar Structures.,Accumulation,of and Adaptation to,English-style expression and thinking.,Vocabulary Repertoire,E.G,.,:,Obtaining,Linguistic,Data,Perception-Conception-Misconception,Access-accessible,Su,s,ceptable,-,Vul,n,erable,提升方法：,M1:,Memorizing Words through Context,-,剑桥雅思同义替换梳理,-,精读文章,剑桥雅思精解,M2,：,Vocabulary Book,提升方法：,M1:,Memorizing Words through Context,-,剑桥,雅思同义替换梳理,-,精读文章,剑桥雅思精解,M2,：,Vocabulary Book,提升方法：,M1:,Memorizing Words through Context,-,剑桥雅思同义替换梳理,-,精读文章,剑桥雅思精解,M2,：,Vocabulary Book,备考书籍：,1.C4-C9,真题,2.C4-C9,剑桥雅思真题精解,提升方法：,M1:,Memorizing Words through Context,-,剑桥,雅思同义替换梳理,-,精读文章,剑桥雅思精解,M2,：,Vocabulary Book,词汇推荐书籍：Review,：,M1:,Memorizing Words through Context,-,剑桥,雅思同义替换梳理,-,精读文章,剑桥雅思精解,M2,：,Vocabulary Book,1.Reading Comprehension Ability,Mastery,of key words,and,Knowledge,of a wider range of vocabulary,Understanding,of complicated,Grammar Structures.,Accumulation,of and Adaptation to,English-style expression and thinking.,A few years ago,in one of the most fascinating and disturbing experiments in behavioural psychology,Stanley Milgram of Yale University tested 40 subjects from all walks of life for their wil,l,ingness to obey instructions given by a leader in a situation in which the subjects might feel a personal distaste for the actions they were called upon to perform.,Grammatical Capability,A few years ago,in one of the most fascinating and disturbing experiments in behavioural psychology,Stanley Milgram,of Yale University tested 40 subjects from all walks of life for their wilingness to obey instructions given by a leader in a situation in which the subjects might feel a personal distaste for the actions they were called upon to perform.,A few years ago,in one of the most fascinating and disturbing experiments in behavioural psychology,Stanley Milgram,of Yale University,tested,40 subjects from all walks of life for their wilingness to obey instructions given by a leader in a situation in which the subjects might feel a personal distaste for the actions they were called upon to perform.,A few years ago,in one of the most fascinating and disturbing experiments in behavioural psychology,Stanley Milgram,of Yale University,tested,40 subjects,from all walks of life for their wilingness to obey instructions given by a leader in a situation in which the subjects might feel a personal distaste for the actions they were called upon to perform.,A few years ago,in one of the most fascinating and disturbing experiments in behavioural psychology,Stanley Milgram,of Yale University,tested,40 subjects,from all walks of life,for their wilingness to obey instructions,given by a leader in a situation in which the subjects might feel a personal distaste for the actions they were called upon to perform.,A few years ago,in one of the most fascinating and disturbing experiments in behavioural psychology,Stanley Milgram,of Yale University,tested,40 subjects,from all walks of life,for their wilingness to obey instructions,given by a leader in a situation in which the subjects might feel a personal distaste for the actions they were called upon to perform.,A few years ago,in one of the most fascinating and disturbing experiments in behavioural psychology,Stanley Milgram,of Yale University,tested,40 subjects,from all walks of life,for their wilingness to obey instructions,given by a leader in a situation in which the subjects might feel a personal distaste for the actions they were called upon to perform.,A few years ago,in one of the most fascinating and disturbing experiments in behavioural psychology,Stanley Milgram,of Yale University,tested,40 subjects,from all walks of life,for their wilingness to obey instructions,given by a leader in a situation in which the subjects might feel a personal distaste for the actions they were called upon to perform.,A few years ago,in one of the most fascinating and disturbing experiments in behavioural psychology,Stanley Milgram,of Yale University,tested,40 subjects,from all walks of life,for their wilingness to obey instructions,given by a leader in a situation in which the subjects might feel a personal distaste for the actions they were called upon to perform.,A few years ago,in one of the most fascinating and disturbing experiments in behavioural psychology,Stanley Milgram,of Yale University,tested,40 subjects,from all walks of life,for their wilingness to obey instructions,given by a leader,in a situation in which the subjects might feel a personal distaste for the actions they were called upon to perform.,A few years ago,in one of the most fascinating and disturbing experiments in behavioural psychology,Stanley Milgram,of Yale University,tested,40 subjects,from all walks of life,for their wilingness to obey instructions,given by a leader,in a situation in which the subjects might feel a personal distaste for the actions they were called upon to perform.,A few years ago,in one of the most fascinating and disturbing experiments in behavioural psychology,Stanley Milgram,of Yale University,tested,40 subjects,from all walks of life,for their wilingness to obey instructions,given by a leader,in a situation,in which,the subjects might feel a personal distaste for the actions,they were called upon to perform.,A few years ago,in one of the most fascinating and disturbing experiments in behavioural psychology,Stanley Milgram,of Yale University,tested,40 subjects,from all walks of life,for their wilingness to obey instructions,given by a leader,in a situation,in which,the subjects might feel a personal distaste for the actions,they were called upon to perform.,Improving Methods:,长难,句,结构分析,及,翻译,：,雅思句子翻译,100,句,Pre-view:,1.Looking beyond the 10-year period,the botanists estimate that some 3,000 native plant species may become extinct in the foreseeable future more than 10 percent of the approximately 25,000 species of plants in the United States.,Pre-view:,2.The,annual migrations of wildfowl and many other animals certainly cannot be regarded as a form of exploration,because such movements are actually only shifts from one habitat to another for the purpose of avoiding seasonal climatic variations.,Pre-view:,3.Proponents,of G-M foods argue using biotechnology in the production of food products has many benefits:it speeds up the process of breeding plants and animals with desired characteristics;can be used to introduce traits that a product wouldnt traditionally have;can improve the nutritional value of products;and can produce cheaper and more environmentally friendly fertilizers,.,Pre-view:,4.What makes this debate unique is that every meal we eat is at its very core.And that fact means one thing:its an issue to be discussed not only around policy tables,but dinner tables.,Pre-view:,5.There,is no doubt,however,that it is the increasing number of applicants with university education at all points in the process of engaging staff that has led to the greater importance of the curriculum vitae.,1.Reading Comprehension Ability,Mastery,of key words,and,Knowledge,of a wider range of vocabulary,Understanding,of complicated,Grammar Structures.,Accumulation,of and Adaptation to,English-style expression and thinking.,1.Reading Comprehension Ability,Mastery,of key words,and,Knowledge,of a wider range of vocabulary,Understanding,of complicated,Grammar Structures.,Accumulation,of and Adaptation to,English-style expression and thinking.,English-style expression and thinking,Disenchantment with,orthodox medicine,has seen,the popularity of alternative therapies in Australia,climb steadily,during the past 20 years.,提升方法：,方法：多精读剑桥文章,培养阅读语感,参考书籍：,剑桥雅思精解,备考书籍：,1.C4-C9,真题,2.C4-C9,剑桥雅思真题精解,Review of RCA:,Mastery of key words,and,Knowledge,of a wider range of vocabulary,Understanding of complicated,Grammar Structures.,Accumulation of and Adaptation to,English-style expression and thinking.,“,风氏秘籍,”,：,内外兼修，一统江湖,1.Reading Comprehension Ability,2.Reading Speed,招式,2.Reading Speed Improvement,限时文章阅读训练,:,限定时间，锻炼出文章阅读时的,详略把握能力,。,快速阅读能力：把握详略,主旨观点句,结构框架,考点,平原略读,转折之前,让步非主句,作者鄙视的观点,目的已知的,过程、例子、数据、事实,句子非重心部分,山谷详读,2.Reading Speed Improvement,限时文章阅读训练,:,限定时间，锻炼出文章阅读时的,详略把握能力,。,多精读文章：阅读理解速度成长与无形之中,“,风氏秘籍,”,：,内外兼修，一统江湖,1.Reading Comprehension Ability,2.Reading Speed,招式,Assignments,:,1.,Expanding Vocabulary,Basic Task,:,C4-C9,文章核心词汇,&,题目中词汇,2.,Long&Complicated Sentences Enhancing,-,雅思长难句翻译,100,句,3.,限时阅读训练,C4-C9&,分析错题,4,.,精读文章,（,词汇,+,长难句理解,+,同义替换梳理）,Task:,At least,30 passages,“,风氏秘籍,”,：,内外兼修，一统江湖,1.Reading Comprehension Ability,2.Reading Speed,招式,“,风氏秘籍,”,：,内外兼修，一统江湖,1.Reading Comprehension Ability,2.Reading Speed,欲知后事如何，且待下回分解,What is IELTS&IELTS Reading?,Target Setting,Strategies for Goal Achieving,How to deal,with unknown words?,What is IELTS&IELTS Reading?,Target Setting,Strategies for Goal Achieving,How to deal,with unknown words?,IELTS Reading,词汇篇,How to deal with,unknown words?,How to deal with,unknown words?,Expanding Your Vocabulary Repertoire,Methods of Avoiding Unknown Words,How to deal with,unknown words?,Expanding Your Vocabulary Repertoire,Methods of Avoiding Unknown Words,生词规避,根据句间逻辑关系处理生词,根据同义词的替代关系处理生词,根据句子中对词的举例及解释处理生词,根据构词法推断词义,忽略法,根据逻辑关系词理解生僻词,:,But,however,whereas,because,therefore,thereby,根据句间逻辑关系推测词义,Some people like to walk quickly home after work,，,but I prefer to,stroll,home and look at the store windows along the way.,The class began quietly enough,but after a while the students became more and,tumultuous,.,Although the doctor usually,performed the operation perfectly,，,the nurse knew he had,slipped,when he saw the patients blood pressure suddenly rise,When a doctor performs an operation on a patient,he usually gives an,anesthetic,to make him unconscious,because he does not want his patient to feel pain or to know what is happening to him.,Fishes live in water and have fins which help them to swim.Most fishes have slimly skins covered with,scales,but in fishes such as eels the scales are very small and can hardly be seen.,Tom is considered an,autocratic,administrator because he makes decisions without seeking the opinions of others.,The prime minister handled the crisis calmly and dispassionately,thereby enhancing his reputation for being,imperturbable,.,根据同义词的替代关系处理生词,根据,同义词的替代关系理解生僻,词：,句子中出现,and,or,thatis,namely,等单词或短语,有时候是逗号、括号、破折号等标点符号,.,Lydiabrieflystatedthattheyweregoingtochoosea,treasurer,namely,apersonresponsible forthemoneyandaccounts,forthecommittee.,The powerful poison was,imperceptible,when mixed in liquid,；,that is,，,it could not be tasted,，,seen,，,or smelled,Lipids,or,fats,can be measured in the laboratory.,Capacitance,，,or the ability to store electric charge,，,is one of the most common characteristics of electronic circuits.,Lydiabrieflystatedthattheyweregoingtochoosea,treasurer,namely,apersonresponsible forthemoneyandaccounts,forthecommittee,.,The powerful poison was,imperceptible,when mixed in liquid,；,that is,，,it could not be tasted,，,seen,，,or smelled,Lipids,or,fats,can be measured in the laboratory.,Capacitance,，,or,the ability to store electric charge,，,is one of the most common characteristics of electronic circuits.,利用句子中对词的举例及解释处理生词,There was a kind of,detachment,about the old mans beh