Unit1Grammar张.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unit 1 Friends,Comparative and superlative adjectives,The bike is _.,The tractor is _,.,The car is _.,fast,faster,the fastest,Compare them,The black and white dog is,the happiest,of the three,.,The yellow dog is,still,happier,.,The white dog is,very,happy,Compare them,The first pig is,quite,fat,.,The second pig is,much,fatter,.,The third pig is,the,fattest,of all,.,Compare them,Comparatives(,比较级,),We use them to compare _ things/people and add _ after them.,B.Superlatives(,最高级,),We use them to compare,_ things/people and,add _ or _ before them.,Read and Learn!,two,than,three or more,the,ones,形容词比较级的句型结构,He is,older than,you.,主语,+,动词,+,形容词比较级,+,than,+,比较对象,形容词最高级的句型结构,Im,the oldest,of the three,.,主语,+,动词,+,形容词的最高级,+,of,+,比较对象,（,+,in,+,比较范围,）,构成方法,原级,比较级,最高级,long,few,cheap,long,er,few,er,cheap,er,long,est,few,est,cheap,est,nice,safe,late,nice,rsafe,r,late,r,nice,st,safe,st,late,st,big,hot,thin,bi,gg,er,ho,tt,er,thi,nn,er,bi,gg,est,ho,tt,est,thi,nn,est,pretty,unhappy,heavy,prett,i,er,unhapp,i,er,heav,i,er,prett,i,est,unhapp,i,est,heav,i,est,大部分单音节词在词尾加-er或-est,以字母e结尾的词，加-r或-st,重读闭音节词只有一个辅音字母时，应先双写辅音字母，再加-er或-est,以辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词，先改“y”为“i”,再加-er或-est,Form Comparatives and Superlatives,构成方法,原级,比较级,最高级,nervous,clearly,dangerous,frightened,more,nervous,more,clearly,more,dangerous,more,frightened,most,nervous,most,clearly,most,dangerous,most,frightened,不规则变,法,good/well,better,best,bad/badly/ill,worse,worst,many/much,more,most,little,less,least,far,farther,（更远的）,farthest,further,（进一步的）,furthest,old,older/elder,oldest/eldest,部分双音节词和多音节词在前面加more或most,adjective,comparative,superlative,funny,good,happy,interesting,large,smart,thin,.,funnier,funniest,happier,happiest,more interesting,most interesting,larger,largest,smarter,smartest,thinnerthinnest,better,best,Complete the table,Write out the comparative and the superlative of each word:,loud,careful,heavy,ill,slim,popular,close,little,loud,er,loud,est,more,careful,most,careful,heavi,er,heavi,est,worse worst,slim,mer,slim,mest,close,r,close,st,more,popular,most,popular,less least,Conclusion,(Short adjectives are adjectives of one or two syllables(,音节,).Long adjectives are adjectives of three or more syllables.),We add,-,er,/-,est,to short adjectives.,We use,more/most,for long adjectives.,Millie,Sandy,Amy,Peter,Kitty,Simon,Height(cm),157,170,160,168,173,171,Weight(kg),45,50,44,55,40,53,Swimming,(sec/50m),40,38,30,34,36,35,Drawing competition,9/10,10/10,5/10,5/10,6/10,8/10,English,test,10/10,8/10,9/10,6/10,8/10,7/10,Profile,Simon is _(tall)Kitty.,Peter is _(tall)student of the six students.,Sandy is _(heavy)Millie.,Peter is _(heavy)student of the six students.,Millie is _(slow)swimmer of the six students.,taller than,the tallest,heavier than,the heaviest,the slowest,Report,6.Amy is _(fast)swimmer of the six students.,7.Millies drawing is _(beautiful)Simons.,Sandys drawing is _(beautiful)in the drawing competition.,Millies English is _(good)Amys.Millies English is _(good).,more beautiful than,the most beautiful,the fastest,better than,the best,Report,形容词等级用法注意点：,原形,前加,very,too,so,quite,等词,.,比较级,A.,比较级前可加,much,a little,still,even,等,I feel,(,好多了,)now.,After taking wrong medicine,he felt,_(,更糟糕,).,Tom is tall,but Jack is_,_,_.(,甚至,更高,),B.,只可同类相比,My house is bigger than _(Mary).,much better,even worse,even taller,His drawing,is,better,than,anyone _(else).,elses,Marys,C.,比较级,+and+,比较级,表示,越来越,Theyre getting,(,越来越富有,).,You are getting,(,越来越漂亮,),D.,当出现“of the two”的表达时，用the+比较级,E,.,the+,比较级,the+,比较级,表示,越,就越,越多越好,The more the better.,你越仔细，就越少犯错误,。,_,_,_ you are,_,_,_ you will,make,.,你吃得越多，就会越胖。,_you eat,_ you will be.,richer and richer,more and more beautiful,It is _ of the two(cheap).,the,cheaper,The more careful,the,fewer mistakes,F.,在比较级中通常用,that,代替上文中提到的单数、不可数名词,用,those,指代上文中提到的复数名词,The water in this cup,is less,than,_,in that cup,.,that,3.,最高级,A.,用于三者或者三者以上的比较，一般会,出现,of the three/in our class,注意最高级前面加,the,，副词最高级前的,the,可以省略。,She is the best of the three.,She sings best of the three,B.one of+,最高级,+,c.n,.(pl.),She is one of my best friends.,4.,比较级和最高级的互换,(1),He is the tallest boy in his class.,(2)He is taller than,any other boy,in,his class.,(3)He is taller than,(,all,),the other boys,in his class.,5.the+,序数词,+,形容词最高级,The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.,黄河是中国第二长河。,Test yourselves!,The white shirt is,as,_(cheap),as,_(I).,These two shoes are much,too,_(big)for me.,It was,much,_(cold),than,yesterday.,He jumped _(far),of all,the students at the sports meeting.,Im doing _(good)this term,than,last term.,Which color do you like _,white,red _ yellow?,Its,very,_ in October,but its,even,_ in December.(cold),Who,runs,_(quick),Jack or Jim?,He was,so,_(silly)that he couldnt understand_(far).,My _ sister works in a hospital and she is three years _ than me.(old),cheap,mine,big,colder,farthest,better,best,or,cold,colder,more quickly,further,silly,elder,older,11.Now the wind is,blowing,_(strong),than,in the morning.,12.The,Huanghe,Rive is,the second,_(long)river in our country.,13.Hes,quite,_(tired).Lets leave now.,14.After three years,he is _(still,some,many,very)taller,than,me.,15.She is _(thin)of,the two,girls.,16.The population of China is lager than _.,A.Germany B.the one of Germany C.that of,GermanyD,.Germanys one,17.Most people in our country are getting_(,越来越富裕,).,18.Of the two pictures,I chose _(,较不漂亮的,)one.,19.In the exams,the,_(care)youre,the,_(few),mistakes youll make.,more strongly,longest,tired,still,the thinner,C,richer and richer,the less beautiful,more careful,fewer,()1.My mother is _ in our family.,A.busiest B.the busiest C.busier,D.busy,()2.This apple is _ of all.,A.redder,B.the,redest,C.the,reddest D.reddest,()3.Which pen is _,this one or that one?,A.dear B.dearest C.the dearest D.dearer,()4.Kate is _ than all the other girls.She is _ of all.,A.taller,tallest B.taller,the tallest,C.the tallest,tallest D.tallest,the tallest,()5._ of the two men is my uncle.,A.The older B.Old,C.The oldest D.Oldest,B,C,D,B,A,Multiple Choice,用括号内所给形容词的正确形式填空。,John is fifteen.Kate is fourteen.Lily is thirteen.John is _(young).But he is _(old)than Kate and Lily.Kate is _(young)than John but _(old)than Lily.Lily is _(young)of all.,Jacks,mooncake,is _(nice)than Kates,but Sues,mooncake,is _(nice)than Jacks.Sues is _(nice)of all.,young,older,younger,older,the youngest,nicer,nicer,the nicest,3.On the wall there is a picture.We can see the sun and the moon in it.The moon looks _(big)than the sun in the picture.But in fact the sun is _(big)than the moon.The moon is _(small)than the sun.,4.The red bag is _(heavy),but the white bag is _(heavy)than it.The yellow bag is _(heavy)than the white one.So the yellow one is _(heavy)of the three.,bigger,bigger,smaller,heavy,heavier,heavier,the heaviest,Model:Donald is _(neat)Sam.,neater than,1.Jane is _(tall)Amy.,2.Carl is _(heavy)Jack.,3.I am _(fat)Betty.,4.The pie is _(good)the cake.,5.Julie is _(thin)John.,6.Her parents,arent_(rich,)his.,7.My home isnt _(far)hers.,taller than,heavier than,fatter than,better than,thinner than,richer than,farther than,Model:,Brian is _(smart)person I know.,the smartest,1.Marvin is _(clever)boy.,2.Uncle is _(interesting)person in our family.,3.We have _(large)room in the building.,4.Mel is _(lazy)student of all.,the cleverest,the most interesting,the largest,the laziest,格林先生是这四个人当中最高最胖的。,Mr Green is _ and _.,2.,小香蕉往往比大香蕉好。,Small bananas are often _.,3.我的铅笔比你的短得多。,My pencil is _.,4.在中国，哪一条河流最长？,Which river is _ in China?5.他的观点比我的新。,His idea is _.,the tallest,fattest of the four,better than big ones,much shorter than yours,the longest,newer than mine,Translation,Good,better,best,Never let it rest,Till your good is better,And your better is best!,A,P,oem,Revise the use of adjectives,comparatives and superlatives.,Complete the exercises in the workbook.,Homework,