海上风电案例.pptx

Klikk for redigere tittelstil,Klikk for redigere tekststiler i malen,Andre niv,Tredje niv,Fjerde niv,Femte niv,08.06.2010,08.06.2010,#,OSLO,BERGEN,LONDON,SINGAPORE,SHANGHAI,KOBE,OSLO,BERGEN,LONDON,SINGAPORE,SHANGHAI,KOBE,Wind Power Asia 2010 Conference,Investment Incentives for Offshore Wind,A Comparative Survey,Presented by,Kelly Malone,8,June 2010,1,Offshore Wind,Common Investment Incentives,MARKET-BASED SCHEMES,Renewable Obligation Certificates(UK),Renewable Portfolio Standards(US),Clean Development Mechanism(Emerging Economies),Stimulerin Duurzame Energieproductierpremium(Neth.),Emeuerbare-Energien-Gesetz(Germany),补贴电价,(China),Direct Capital Grants,Tax Incentives,Guaranteed Grid Access/Offtake,Low Interest Loans,FEED-IN TARIFFS,OTHER,2,Germany,Alpha Ventus,60 MW,Bard Offshore1 400 MW,Denmark,Horns Rev II,209 MW,Nysted 165,6 MW,UNITED KINGDOM,Burbo Bank 90 MW,Barrow 90 MW,Dogger Bank 900 MW,Greater Gabbard 500 MW,Kentish Flats 90 MW,Lynn and Inner Dowsing,194 MW,London Array 1000 MW,Sheringham Shoal 315 MW,Netherlands,Egmond aan Zee 108 MW,Princess Amalia,120 MW,Irene Vorrink 16,8 MW,North Sea Perimeter,Offshore Wind Projects Under Development/Operation,Renewable Obligation CertificatesConceptual Framework,3,ELIGIBLE,RENEWABLE,GENERATORS,ELECTRICITY,SUPPLIERS,CUSTOMERS,($),Elec.Price/ROC Price,($),Elec.Price/ROC Price,Electricity,Electricity,GOV.,REGULATOR,ROCs,per,MWh,RE,Target,Obligation,Target,Shortfall,Payments,($),Source:Carbon Trust,Renewable Obligation CertificatesROC Pricing,4,POLICY,Years,%,RE,N-1,N,Target Obligation,Target Obligation,Market,Size,Guaranteed,Headroom,Capacity,(MW),No.of ROCs,Year N,ROC,PRICE,(Year N),Year N-1,Year N,Deployed,To date,ROC Technology Bands,:,onshore wind,offshore wind,solar,biomass,Feed-In Tariffs,5,FORCASTED,STEP MODEL,PROJECT SEPCIFIC,COMPETITIVE,BID MODEL,INDEPENDENT,STUDY,ESTABLISHES,CAP,COMPETITIVE,TENDER,LOWEST BID,BELOW CAP,ESTABLISHES,FIT,Source:Carbon Trust,Time,*,*due to more efficiencies,and mature technology,Time,*,*due to decreasing technology risk,Time,FIT,Target,IRR,Offshore,Wind Installation Cost,6,Mainland China Offshore Wind,Feed-In Tariff Program,PROJECT,IDENTIFICATION,COMPETITIVE,TENDER,PROJECT SPECIFIC,FIT,30,000 base load hours,10 15 years,25 years,Time,FIT,Competitive,Bid Tariff,Average Local Feed-In Tariff,7,Offshore Wind,Comparative Subsidy Levels per kWh,(,cents per kWh),Netherlands,China,UK,Germany,Denmark,0.177,0.046 to,0.054*,0.133,0.133,(regular),0.147*,0.066,*Projects in China based on Rundong,Jiangsu and Huilai Guangdong,*For projects in production before 2016,Source:Danish Wind Industry Association New York Times and International Energy Agency,THANK,YOU,for further information,please contact,:,Kelly Malone,Partner Energy Natural Resources Group Wikborg,Rein&Co.PO Box 1513 0117 Oslo Tel:[phone] Mob.[phone] kmawr.no,