北京市第四十三中学2022-2023年部编人教版九年级初三语文中考总复习前半期9月月考英语试题卷及答.docx

北京市第四十三中学2022-2023年部编人教版九年级初三语文中考总复习前半期9月月考英语试题卷及答案解析在线练习-北京

单选题
My mum has a cat. ______ loves it very much. （ ）
A.He B.She C.It D.We
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：我妈妈有一只猫。她非常喜欢它。
考查代词。He 他；She 她；It 它；We 我们。此处代指前面的my mum，用she指代。故选B。

单选题
You can pay by We Chat ______ China. （ ）
A.in B.at C.on D.to
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：在中国你可以通过微信支付。
考查介词。in 在某地（大地点）；at 在某地（小地点）；on 在……之上；to 对于。在中国用介词in。故选A。

单选题
We should do some sports every day______ it is good for our health.
A.so B.although C.because D.but
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：我们应该每天做一些运动，因为这对我们的健康有益。
考查连词辨析。so 因此，并列连词，后面表示结果；although虽然，但是，即使，前后是转折关系，表示让步条件，引导让步状语从句；because因为，前后是因果关系，表示原因，引导原因状语从句；but但是，并列连词，表示转折关系。根据句意，可知前后是因果关系，后面的句子表示原因，可知填because。故选C。

单选题
— ______ did you stay in the hotel?
— About two weeks.
A.How soon B.How often C.How many D.How long
【答案D
【解析】
句意：——你在旅馆住了多长时间？——大约两周。
考查特殊疑问句。How soon多久，询问再过多久做某事，用于一般将来时；How often多长时间一次，询问做某事的频度；How many多少，询问可数名词的数量；How long多长时间，询问做某事做了多长时间。根据下文“大约两周”可知问句是“你在旅馆住了多长时间？”故选D。

单选题
— Must I hand in my homework today?
— No, you ______.
A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.couldn’t
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：——我今天必须交作业吗？——不，你不必。
考查must一般疑问句。can’t不能，不可以；mustn’t 禁止；needn’t 不必；couldn’t不能，can’t的一般过去时。Must开头的一般疑问句的回答是：Yes,… must.其否定回答是No,…needn’/don’t have to。故选C。

单选题
— Which do you think is ______, dumplings or noodles?
— Dumplings.
A.delicious B.more delicious
C.most delicious D.the most delicious
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——你觉得饺子和面条哪个更好吃？——饺子。
考查形容词比较级。delicious：好吃的，美味的；比较级是more delicious；最高级是the most delicious。根据比较范围“dumplings or noodles”可知此句使用比较级；故选B。

单选题
Wang fujing Street is one of ________ streets in Beijing.
A.busy B.busier C.busiest D.the busiest
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：王府井大街是北京最繁忙的街道之一。
考查形容词最高级。busy忙碌的，繁忙的；busier比较级形式；busiest最高级；the busiest形容词最高级。根据句意可知，这句话中使用了句型one of the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数，意为“最……的之一”，形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the。故选D。

单选题
If Linda ______ now, she will catch the morning train.
A.left B.is leaving C.leaves D.will leave
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：如果Linda现在离开，她就能赶上早上的火车。
考查if引导的条件状语从句，A选项left是动词过去式；B选项is leaving是现在进行时；C选项leaves是动词三单形式；D选项will leave是一般将来时。If引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，表示将来可能发生的事情；主句用一般将来时，表示这件事情的结果，其结构是：if+主语+do/does，主语+will do。其意思是如果……就会……。通过分析可知所需选的选项是if从句谓语部分，所以应该选择一般现在时态形式的谓语动词。故选C。

单选题
My uncle ________ here since 1996.
A.works B.will work C.has worked D.worked
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：我的叔叔自从1996年就在这里工作。
考查动词的时态。根据“since 1996”可知表达的是动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，用现在完成时，谓语用has worked。故选C。

单选题
Humans ______ on the Earth for about 200,000 years.
A.live B.lived C.are living D.have lived
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：人类已经在地球上生活了大约二十万年了。
考查现在完成时态，A选项live动词原形；B选项lived动词过去式；C选项are living现在进行时；D选项have lived现在完成时。现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果或者表示过去的动作和状态一直持续到现在，其结构为：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词。根据for about 200,000 years.可知这里发出的动作是在过去已经开始发生并且一直持续到现在的动作，所以这里的谓语部分应该使用现在完成时态。故选D。

单选题
We ______ dinner when you called last night.
A.were having B.had C.will have D.have
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：你昨天晚上打电话的时候，我们一直在吃晚餐。
考查过去进行时，A选项were having过去进行时；B选项had动词过去式；C选项will have一般将来时；D选项have动词原形。when you called last night.从句用的是一般过去时。过去进行时表示过去在某一时间正在发生或进行中的动作，其结构为：was/were+V-ing。根据句意可知这里发出的动作是在过去某一时间在进行的动作，所以这里的谓语部分应该使用过去进行时态。故选A。

单选题
– Where did you go last weekend?
- I to the Great Wall.
A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone
【答案】B
【解析】试题分析：句意：——上个周末你去哪里了？——我去长城了。根据时间状语last weekend可知此处用一般过去时，故用动词的过去式went。故选B。

单选题
Please don’t make so much noise．The baby now．
A. sleeps B. slept C. will sleep D. is sleeping
【答案】D
【解析】试题分析：句意：请不要发出那么多噪音。那个婴儿现在生在睡觉。根据时间副词now可知此处用现在进行时is sleeping，故选D。

单选题
I _____ Chinese dishes for my foreign friends tomorrow evening.
A. will cook B. have cooked
C. cook D. cooked
【答案】A
【解析】试题分析：句意：明天晚上我将为我的外国朋友做中国菜。根据时间状语tomorrow evening可知，句子应该用一般将来时，故选A。

单选题
— Hobo and Eddie ________ the cinema to watch the film.
— Oh, that's why I can't find them now.
A.have gone to B.have been to C.has gone to D.has been to
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：——Hobo和Eddie去电影院看电影了。——哦，那就是我现在为什么找不到他们的原因。
考查现在完成时。have/has been to表示去过某地，人已经回来；have/has gone to表示去了某地，人未回来；根据“that's why I can't find them now.”可知那就是我现在为什么找不到他们的原因，说明了他们两个人现在不在这里，去看电影了，所以应用have/has gone to，主语“Hobo and Eddie”是两个人，所以助动词应该用have，故选A．

单选题
— Do you know ______? （ ）
— Yes. He is from England.
A.where is he from B.where he is from
C.where was he from D.where he was from
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——你知道他来自哪里吗?——是的，我知道他来自英国。
考查宾语从句，宾语从句的语序应该是陈述语气，排除A C；主句是一般现在时，从句的时态根据具体情况而定，这里问的是“来自哪里”应该用一般现在时，故选B。

完型填空
After thirty years in the classroom, I have come to realize that teacher’s behavior can _______ a world of difference for a child. This is one such _______.
While I was attending(参加) a party being held at a high school one evening, I looked around and noticed a young girl who looked __ I thought she had been a student of mine. I _________ to remember her name, but I couldn’t. I felt so frustrated(沮丧的), as I have always been able to remember former(以前的) students.
Her eyes _______ mine and she threw her arms around me and said, “Mrs. Smith, it’s me, Sarah, and I’m still writing!” The memories came back. You see, Sarah was _______ a student in my classroom. Sarah’s mother and father had left her. She was sent to live with her grandparents the year I met her. Sarah was _______, often in trouble and often in the office.
It was during one of those office visits that I first met her. She was writing. I introduced myself to her and asked her what she was writing. Sarah shared her story with me. I knew it was healing(康复) for her to put her thoughts on ___________. Every morning before school she would come into my classroom and we would work on her writing skills.
Our conversation that evening was filled with _______. She expected to go to college. Driving home, I could not help but realize the impact(影响) for both good and bad that teachers have upon their students. Taking the time to connect with a child has the power to change that child’s life. That’s why I ________.
【1】A.let B.make C.build D.invent
【2】A.child B.lesson C.history D.story
【3】A.beautiful B.familiar C.strange D.different
【4】A.tried B.wanted C.wished D.expected
【5】A.met B.looked C.touched D.communicated
【6】A.ever B.just C.never D.still
【7】A.sad B.happy C.angry D.comfortable
【8】A.paper B.book C.newspaper D.dictionary
【9】A.fun B.hope C.fear D.darkness
【10】A.work B.live C.learn D.teach
【答案】
【1】B
【2】D
【3】B
【4】A
【5】A
【6】C
【7】C
【8】A
【9】B
【10】D
【解析
本文讲述作者作为一名老师是如何影响学生的一生的一个事例。
【1】
句意：老师的行为对一个孩子来说有很大的影响。
let让；make制造，产生；build建筑；invent发明。根据空格后的“a world of difference”可知，这是一个习惯用语make a world of difference“关系重大，大不相同”，故选B。
【2】
句意：这里就是一个这样的故事。
child孩子；lesson教训；history历史；story故事。本文讲述作者作为一名老师是如何影响学生的一个事例。故选D。
【3】
句意：我环顾四周，注意到一个看起来很眼熟的年轻女孩。
beautiful美丽的；familiar熟悉的；strange陌生的；different不同的。根据后文的句子“ I thought she had been a student of mine.”可知空格所在句说的是“注意到了一个看起来很熟悉的女孩”。故选B。
【4】
句意：我尽力去想她的名字，但我记不起来了。
tried尽力；wanted想要；wished希望；expected期待。根据后文的“ but I couldn’t”可知前文说的是“尽力去想那个女孩的名字”，考查“try to do sth”，故选A。
【5】
句意：她的目光与我的目光相遇，她伸出双臂抱住我说。
met遇见；looked看，一般和at构成动词短语look at；touched触动；communicated交流。这里就说的是“她的目光和我的目光相遇”，故选A。
【6】
句意：你知道，莎拉从来不是我教室里的学生。
ever曾经；just只是；never从不；still仍然。根据后文的句子“It was during one of those office visits that I first met her.”可知，Sarah不是作者班里的学生，故选C。
【7】
句意：莎拉很生气，经常遇到麻烦，经常在办公室里。
sad伤心的；happy高兴的；angry生气的；comfortable舒服的。根据前文的“Sarah’s mother and father had left her. She was sent to live with her grandparents the year I met her”可知父母的离开让Sarah很生气。故选C。
【8】
句意：我知道把她的想法写在纸上对她来说是一种治疗。
paper纸；book书；newspaper报纸；dictionary词典。根据“She was writing.”可知，这里说的是“把她的想法写在纸上”。故选A。
【9】
句意：那天晚上我们的谈话充满了希望。
fun有趣的；hope希望；fear恐惧；darkness黑暗。根据后文的“She expected to go to college.”可知谈话充满了希望，故选B。
【10】
句意：那就是我教书的原因。
work工作；live生活；learn学习；teach教书。本文讲述作者作为一名老师是如何影响学生的一生的一个事例。可知，谈论的是作者教书的原因。故选D。

阅读理解
Li Lei My favorite book is A Friend like Henry. It’s about how a family dog helps a boy deal with his autism(孤独症). When I felt sad, my best friend gave me the book. It cheered me up. Tony Reading in the holiday is an interesting thing. Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea is my favorite book. It’s about a captain’s travel under the sea. The story is very interesting and the pictures are fantastic. This book can make you relaxed. Bob I like reading the Four Great Classical Novels of China although I’m a foreigner from Sydney. I can’t wait to tell the story The Romance of the Three
Kingdoms(王国). It taught me a lot about the three kingdoms of Wei, Shu andWu. If you are interested in history, don’t miss it. Mary In my opinion, The Little Prince(王子) is the best one. In this book, a young prince falls to Earth from a small planet and experiences a lot. It’s not just a fiction story, but tells us about the correct values. 【1】When Li Lei felt , her friend gave her the book A Friend like Henry.
A.happy B.sad C.bored D.excited
【2】Tony’s favorite book is .
A.Harry Potter
B.The Little Prince
C.The Romance of the Three Kingdoms
D.Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea
【3】We can learn a lot about from The Romance of the Three Kingdoms.
A.traveling B.history C.science D.maths
【4】Mary thinks The Little Prince is the best because .
A.it has fantastic pictures B.it can deal with her autism
C.it tells about the correct values D.it is interesting
【答案】
【1】B
【2】D
【3】B
【4】C
【解析】
这是一篇应用文，文章讲述李梅、托尼、鲍勃和玛丽四个人最喜欢的书是什么，并介绍了书大概的内容。
【1】
细节理解题。根据文中“My favourite book is A Friend like Henry. It’s about how a family dog helps a boy deal with his autism.When I feel sad, my best friend gives me the book” 最喜欢的书是《像亨利一样的朋友》。这是关于一只家犬如何帮助一个男孩处理他的自闭症，当我感到悲伤时，我最好的朋友给了我这本书。可知，当李梅感到悲伤的时候，她的朋友给了她这本书。故选B。
【2】
细节理解题。根据“Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea is my favorite book”可知托尼最爱的书是《海底两万里》。故选D。
【3】
细节理解题。根据文中I can’t wait to tell the story The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. It taught me a lot about the three kingdoms of Wei, Shu and Wu. If you are interested in history, don’t miss it” 我迫不及待要讲《三国演义》的故事。它教会了我很多关于魏、蜀、吴三国的知识。如果你对历史感兴趣，不要错过它。可知，通过《三国演义》我们可以了解很多历史。故选B。
【4】
细节理解题。根据文中“In my opinion The Little Prince is the best one”及“It ‘s not just a fiction story, but tells us about the correct values”可知，玛丽认为《小王子》是最好的，它告诉我们正确的价值观。故选C。

阅读理解
（略）
In modern society, living without money sounds almost impossible. However, that’s exactly what an Australian couple from a big city has been doing for nearly a whole year.
Rachel Newby, 25, and Liam Culbertson, 27, have come up with creative ways of making it through the year without spending any money. They built themselves a new house. The house was made of used wood and recycled materials. They grew their own food, and at times they didn’t hesitate(犹豫) to look for food in the dustbins (垃圾箱).
But this year has been quite difficult. The soil( 土 壤 ) in their garden was too poor to growvegetables. The climate there was terrible as well. They kept moving their home till they finally lived in a 2.5-square(平方)-meter house They collected cold rainwater to take a shower. What’s worse, they had to share a toilet with the rest of the community.
Even though they had no jobs, they didn’t have a lot of free time to waste. They spent most of the day working for local farmers planting vegetables and picking fruit so that they could earn their next meal. They had five ducks that could provide them with fresh eggs. But when there wasn’t enough food for them, they had to go to look for food in the dustbins.
Not everyone is brave enough to do this. But they really made it work and they felt happy.
【1】How long does the Australian couple live without money?
A.For nearly a day. B.For nearly a week.
C.For nearly a month. D.For nearly a whole year.
【2】How did the Australian couple feed themselves?
A.They sold vegetables and fruit for money.
B.They mainly depended on the food in the dustbins.
C.They tried their best to get everything necessary themselves.
D.They expected other people to give food to them.
【3】How might the writer feel about the Australian couple?
A.They are a bit strange. B.They are very brave.
C.They are young and smart. DThey are very funny.
【4】What can we infer(推断) from the passage?
A.The Australian couple hated the city life so they lived in the country.
B.The Australian couple would continue to live there for the rest of their life.
C.Nothing is impossible as long as you use your head and work hard enough.
D.More and more old people are looking forward to living in the countryside.
【答案】
【1】D
【2】C
【3】B
【4】C
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要通过一对澳大利亚的夫妇将近一年的时间不使用钱的事情来告诉我们只要足够努力没有什么是不可能的。
【1】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“that’s exactly what an Australian couple from a big city has been doing for nearly a whole year”可知，澳大利亚的一对夫妇将近一年来不使用钱，故选D。
【2】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“They grew their own food, and at times they didn’t hesitate(犹豫) to look for food in the dustbins”可知，他们自己种食物，而且有时他们还不犹豫地在垃圾箱寻找食物。即他们尽全力自己获取需要的一切，故选C。
【3】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“Not everyone is brave enough to do this”“不是每个人都像这样勇敢去做这件事”可推测作者是认为他们是勇敢的，故选B。
【4】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Not everyone is brave enough to do this. But they really made it work and they felt happy”可知，不是每个人都像这样勇敢去做这件事。但是他们真的做到了并且他们很高兴，据此推断只要足够努力没有什么是不可能的，故选C。

阅读理解
Smoking in indoor public places including public working places, public transport vehicles( 车辆) and some other special outdoor working places has been banned(禁止) in China since January 2011. Let’s look at the following advantages of banning smoking.
First, banning smoking will not only help in saving smokers from health problems and diseases, but will also be good for passive(被动) smokers. When the smoker is smoking in a restaurant, the people around him are sure to breathe(呼吸) in the smoke and suffer(受苦，患病) from the diseases an active smoker gets. If smoking is banned, spread of these diseases can be controlled(控制).
Next, banning smoking will put stress on smokers to give up. Since a smoker is prevented from smoking, he will learn how to live without smoking for long hours. When a smoker doesn’t smell or see anybody around him smoking, it might reduce his wish to smoke too. As a result, people have t