天津市蓟州区第四中学2022-2023年九年级第一学期第一次月考英语题带答案和解析-天津.docx

天津市蓟州区第四中学2022-2023年九年级第一学期第一次月考英语题带答案和解析-天津

单选题
The movie is about an old woman and her three sons in ______ seventeenth century.
A.a B.an C.the D.不填
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：这部电影是关于十七世纪一位老妇人和她的三个儿子的故事。
考查冠词。a/an不定冠词，表示泛指；the定冠词，表示特指或用在序数词前。由空后的提示词“seventeenth”可知，此处需用定冠词。故选C。

单选题
Xiamen, Qingdao and Dalian are all beautiful cities ______ the coast of China.
A.in B.on
C.with D.below
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：厦门、青岛和大连都是中国沿海的美丽城市。
考查介词辨析。in在……中；on在……上；with和；below在……下。此处构成短语“on the coast of…”，意为“在……海岸”，故选B。

单选题
There’re a lot of tall buildings on ______ sides of the street.
A.all B.both
C.each D.either
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：街道的两边有很多高的建筑楼。
考查不定代词。all所有都（三者或三者以上）；both二者都；each每个；either二者之一。根据“sides of the street”可知街道有两边，表示“二者都”用both。故选B。

单选题
Tony can eat three bowls of noodles at a time, ______ he’s only seven years old.
A.if B.so C.though D.because
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：托尼一次能吃三碗面条，尽管他只有七岁。
考查连词，if如果，是否；so所以；though尽管；because因为。根据“he’s only seven years old.”可知才七岁就能一次吃三碗面条，表示让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句，故选C。

单选题
—______ will the concert start?
—In about five minutes.
A.How far B.How long
C.How soon D.How often
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：——音乐会什么时候开始？——大约五分钟后。
考查特殊疑问句，How far距离多远；How long时间多长；How soon多快，多久之后；How often多久一次。根据回答“In about five minutes.”可知是问多久之后开始，故选C。

单选题
The students ______ more than 100 trees since last year.
A.plant B.planted
C.have planted D.will plant
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：自去年以来，学生们已经种了一百多棵树。
考查时态辨析。根据题干中“since last year”可知要用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done。故选C。

单选题
When Susan got back home, her father ______ a newspaper in his bedroom.
A.reads B.is reading
C.read D.was reading
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：苏珊回家时，她父亲正在卧室里看报纸。
考查动词时态，本句是when引导的时间状语从句，根据“When Susan got back home, ”可知是表示当苏珊回家时，父亲那时候正在做什么，应该用过去进行时，故选D。

单选题
—I think our English teacher is very kind.
—______. And she is friendly to us.
A.Good idea B.I agree with you
C.It’s a pity D.Thank you
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——我认为我们的英语老师很和蔼。——我同意你的观点。她对我们很友好。
考查情景交际。Good idea好主意；I agree with you我同意你的看法；It's a pity真遗憾；Thank you谢谢你。根据“And she is friendly to us.”她对我们很友好，可知应说我同意你的观点，故选B。

单选题
—Do you know that band? —Yes. I often watch it ___________ music in the park.
A.play B.plays
C.playing D.to play
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：——你知道那个乐队吗？——是的，知道。我经常在公园看他们表演。
考查动词辨析。watch是感官动词，感官动词后面跟动词时，有一固定用法结构“感官动词+宾语+ do”，且根据often可知这是经常性的动作，根据题干可知选A。

单选题
Tony and his mother waited ______ the bus appeared at last.
A.if B.because C.since D.until
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：托尼和他的母亲等着直到公交车最终出现。
考查连词。if如果；because因为；since自从；until直到。根据“the bus appeared at last”可知表达的是时间，用连词until引导时间状语从句，表示“直到公交车最终出现”。故选D。

单选题
—Susan, are you busy next week?
—No. I will have three days ______.
A.on B.off C.up D.down
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——苏珊，你下周忙吗？——不。我将放三天假。
考查介词辨析。on在……上；off离开；up向上；down向下。结合句意，此处构成“have…off”短语，意为“放假”，故选B。

单选题
—Mike, could you please teach me ______ to learn English?
—Sure. Listening to English songs is a good way.
A.how B.what C.when D.where
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：——迈克，你能教我怎么学英语吗？——当然。听英文歌曲是一个好方法。
考查疑问词辨析。how如何；what什么；when什么时候；where在哪里。根据题干中“____ to learn English”可知此处用“疑问词+不定式”作宾语，根据答句“Listening to English songs is a good way.”可知是对方法提问，用how符合语境。故选A。

单选题
—Do the children like the movie?
—No. There isn’t ______ about it.
A.something interesting B.interesting something
C.anything interesting D.interesting anything
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：——孩子们喜欢电影么？——不，电影没有什么有趣的任何东西。
考查不定代词。something某样东西，用于肯定句；anything某样东西，任何东西，用于否定或疑问句。根据“isn’t”可知是否定句，用anything。A和B选项排除。不定代词的形容词修饰放在不定代词后面， D选项排除。故选C。

单选题
—Mum, I’m not feeling good.
—Oh, you ate food for supper.
A.too many B.too much C.many too D.much too
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——妈妈，我感觉不舒服。——哦，你晚餐吃了太多食物。
考查词义辨析。too many太多，修饰可数名词；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；many too错误的表达方式；much too太。根据其后“food”可知，此处修饰不可数名词，所以用too much。故选B。

单选题
—I passed my driving test yesterday.
—______!
A.Enjoy yourself B.Good luck C.Have a nice trip D.Well done
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：——我昨天通过了驾驶考试。——干的漂亮！
考查情景交际。Enjoy yourself玩得开心；Good luck祝你好运；Have a nice trip旅途愉快；Well done干得漂亮。根据“I passed my driving test yesterday.”可知，通过驾驶考试，所以是赞扬“做得好/干得漂亮”，故选D。

完型填空
Thanksgiving Day was near. The first grade teacher asked________students to draw a picture of something that they were thankful (感激的) for. People celebrated the holiday________turkey (土鸡) and other traditional foods of the season. So, most of her s tudents’ pictures were about them.
______, Peter drew a different kind of picture. Peter was a different kind of boy. He always looked sad. When asked to draw a picture of something for which he was thankful, he drew a ______. Other students were all very interested in the picture. Whose hand could it be? One child guessed it was the hand of a farmer, because farmers feed _______. Another thought it was the hand of a policeman, because the police ______ and care for people. Still others guessed it was the hand of God (上帝) ... The discussion went on until the teacher almost ______ the young artist.
During the break, all children ran out of the classroom except Peter. The teacher came to Peter’s______, bent (俯身) down, and asked him whose hand it was. The little boy_____ and said in a low voice, “It’s yours, teacher.”
She remembered the times she took his hand and walked with him here or there. She _____said, “Take my hand, Peter. Let’s go outside” or “Let me show you how to use your pencil.” Peter was very thankful for his teacher.
【1】A.his B.her C.our D.my
【2】A.at B.in C.for D.with
【3】A.Anyway B.Then C.However D.Maybe
【4】A.head B.farmer C.hand D.policeman
【5】A.sheep B.cows C.pigs D.turkeys
【6】A.advise B.protect C.catch D.call
【7】A.encouraged B.noticed C.forgot D.found
【8】A.desk B.classroom C.house D.school
【9】A.woke up B.warmed up C.looked up D.hurried up
【10】A.still B.even C.often D.never
【答案】
【1】B
【2】D
【3】C
【4】C
【5】D
【6】B
【7】C
【8】A
【9】C
【10】C
【解析】
短文讲述了一个与感恩节有关的故事。
【1】
句意：一年级老师让学生画一幅他们感激的东西。
his他的；her她的；our我们的；my我的。根据“most of her s tudents’ pictures were about them.”，可知应该用her，故选B。
【2】
句意：人们用火鸡和其他当季的传统食物来庆祝这个节日。
at在；in里面；for为了；with和，用。celebrated the holiday with“用......庆祝这个节日”，故选D。
【3】
句意：然而，彼得画了一幅不同的画。
Anyway 无论如何；Then然后；However然而；Maybe可能。根据“most of her s tudents’ pictures were about them.”而彼得画了一幅不同的画。前后关系表示转折，故选C。
【4】
句意：当他被要求画一幅他感激的东西时，他画了一只手。
head头；farmer农民；hand手；policeman警察。根据后文“Whose hand could it be? ”，可知皮特画的是手，故选C。
【5】
句意：有个孩子猜是农夫的手，因为农夫在喂火鸡。
sheep羊；cows奶牛；pigs猪；turkeys火鸡。因为火鸡是感恩节传统食物，所以猜想是因为农民喂养火鸡，故选D。
【6】
句意：还有人认为是警察的手，因为警察保护和关心人们。
advise建议；protect保护；catch抓住；call打电话。根据前面“Another thought it was the hand of a policeman”，可知应该是保护，故选B。
【7】
句意：讨论一直进行，直到老师几乎忘了这位年轻的艺术家。
encouraged鼓励；noticed注意；forgot忘记；found找到。根据“The discussion went on until the teacher almost”可推知老师关注讨论，几乎忘了那位学生，故选C。
【8】
句意：老师来到彼得的桌前，弯下腰，问他那是谁的手。
desk桌子；classroom教室；house房子；school学校。根据“all children ran out of the classroom except Peter. ”，可知除了皮特所有人都跑出了教室，所以老师应该是来到他的桌子前，故选A。
【9】
句意：小男孩抬起头，低声说，“这是你的，老师”。
woke up醒来；warmed up热身；looked up向上看；hurried up快点。根据前文“ bent (俯身) down”可知老师是附身说话，所以皮特应该是向上看着老师回答，故选C。
【10】
句意：她经常说“抓住我的手 Peter”。
still仍然；even甚至；often经常；never绝不。根据“Let’s go outside” or “Let me show you how to use your pencil.” Peter was very thankful for his teacher”，可知老师经常这样说，故选C。

阅读理解
Tickets for the NBA basketball game are going on sale(出售). Lots of people like to go to watch basketball. Most of them are going to cheer for their teams. However, there are never enough tickets for everyone. So some people come the day before and sleep in front of the ticket office. At night, when they are waiting, some people play music, others dance and sing, and still others talk about their favorite players. Sometimes they argue(争论) because they like different teams. After waiting all night to buy tickets, they will be too tired to enjoy the game.
【1】Why do many people like to go to basketball games?
A.It's easy to buy tickets. B.They like to see their favorite teams play.
C.They have free tickets. D.They live near the basketball court.
【2】Why is it hard to buy tickets?
A.The ticket office is far away. B.The tickets are very expensive.
C.There aren't enough tickets for everyone. D.There are too many tickets.
【3】What do some people do to buy them?
A.Go to the ticket office right before the game. B.Ask a basketball player for help.
C.Pay by credit card. D.Wait in front of the ticket office.
【4】What do they do when they are waiting for the ticket office to open?
A.Sing, dance, and talk B.Play basketball. C.Cheer for their teams. D.Go on sale.
【5】Which is the best title?
A.Waiting to Buy Tickets B.NBA Basketball Game CTickets Office D.Tickets on Sale
【答案】
【1】B
【2】C
【3】D
【4】A
【5】D
【解析】
本文介绍了NBA篮球比赛的门票将要出售。很多人为了观看自己喜欢的球队，等在售票处前面。
【1】
细节理解题。根据“Lots of people like to go to watch basketball. Most of them are going to cheer for their teams.”可知，很多人喜欢去看篮球比赛，因为他们喜欢看他们最喜欢的球队打球，故选B。
【2】
细节理解题。根据“However, there are never enough tickets for everyone.”可知，因为票不够每个人的，所以很难买到票，故选C。
【3】
细节理解题。根据“So some people come the day before and sleep in front of the ticket office. ”可知，一些人为了买到票，等在售票处前面，故选D。
【4】
细节理解题。根据“At night, when they are waiting, some people play music, others dance and sing, and still others talk about their favorite players.”可知，当他们等售票处开门的时候，他们演奏音乐、跳舞、唱歌并讨论他们最喜欢的球员，故选A。
【5】
标题归纳题。根据“Tickets for the NBA basketball game are going on sale. ”可知，本文主要介绍了NBA篮球比赛的门票将要出售。故选D。

阅读理解
There are many different kinds of festivals around the world. Here are four of them.
Saint Patrick’s Day in Ireland
Ireland is an island country. It’s in the west of Europe. There are wide green fields.
Saint Patrick’s Day is on March 17. It’s an important holiday in Ireland. This holiday is to remember Saint Patrick. He did good things for the people of Ireland.
During the holiday, there are parades (游行) and lots of green. You can see people in green clothes, and you can even see green buildings.
Red Wednesday in Iran
Red Wednesday is a fire jumping festival in Iran. It is on the eve of the last Wednesday of the year. People jump over the fire. They hope that it will take all the bad things away.
The Winter Carnival in Canada
When winter comes, it’s party time in Quebec City, Canada. The Quebec Winter Carnival is all about outdoor fun. It starts from the first Sunday in February and lasts for 10 days.
One of the most popular events is the dog sled (雪橇) race. It has more than 30 teams and the race goes on for 6 kilometers. You can see joy and happiness on every face.
The Desert Festival in Tunisia
Tunisia is a very important country in North Africa. Every year on the last Sunday in December, the Desert Festival is held in Tunisia. As “ships of the desert”, camels have the leading role in the festival. There are camel racing and camel wrestling (摔跤).
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（5分）
【1】On Saint Patrick’s Day, you can see the following EXCEPT ______.
A. camels B. parades C. people in green D. green buildings
【2】What do people do on Red Wednesday in Iran?
A. They run in the snow. B. They wear red clothes.
C. They jump over the fire. D. They watch the camel racing.
【3】Which of the following is TRUE about the dog sled race according to the passage?
A. The race happens on March 17. B. The race goes on for 6 kilometers.
C. The race has a history of about 10 years. D. About 30 people go to the race every year.
【4】When is the Desert Festival in Tunisia every year?
A. On the first Sunday in February. B. On the last Sunday in December.
C. On the eve of the last Friday of the year. D. On the eve of the last Wednesday of the year.
【5】Where can we probably find this passage?
A. In a storybook. B. In a cookbook. C. In a travel magazine. D. In a sport magazine.
【答案】
【1】A
【2】C
【3】B
【4】B
【5】C
【解析】这篇短文给我们介绍了四个国家里的节日，包括爱尔兰的Saint Patrick’s Day，伊朗的红色星期三，加拿大的冬季狂欢节和the Desert Festival。
【1】细节理解题。根据短文的第一段中During the holiday, there are parades (游行) and lots of green. You can see people in green clothes, and you can even see green buildings可知，在Saint Patrick’s Day，我们可以看到游行、穿着绿色衣服的人们和绿色的建筑物。短文里没有出现的是A选项，故选A。
【2】细节理解题。根据短文第二段中People jump over the fire.可知，在Red Wednesday in Iran，人们从火上跳过去。故应选C。
【3】推理判断题。根据短文第三段中One of the most popular events is the dog sled (雪橇) race. It has more than 30 teams and the race goes on for 6 kilometers可知，狗拉雪橇比赛跑6公里，故B是对的。根据It starts from the first Sunday in February可知A不对；C选项在短文中并没有提到；根据It has more than 30 teams可知D不对。
【4】细节理解题。根据短文的最后一段中Every year on the last Sunday in December, the Desert Festival is held in Tunisia可知，the Desert Festival 在每年12月份的最后一个周日举行，由此可知应选B。
【5】主旨大意题。这篇短文里给我们介绍了四个不同国家里的节日，所以我们应该是可以在旅行杂志上看到这样的短文，故选C。

阅读理解
Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. It is in the Himalayan (喜玛拉雅) Mountains between Nepal (尼泊尔) and China, and it is 8900 meters high. Sir Edmund Hillary from New Zealand and Tenzing Norgay from Nepal were the first people ever to climb Mount Everest in 1953. Men from several different countries climbed it after that.
Junko Tabei, a Japanese was the first woman to make this difficult climb. A Japanese newspaper-television company chose the fifteen women from mountaineering clubs to climb Mount Qomolangma in 1975. The group climbed for several days. Then there was an accident. The heavy ice and snow hurt ten of the women.They had to stop climbing. The other five went on climbing.
Only Ms. Tabei was able to climb the last 70 meters. She was standing on the top of the world. She was the first woman there. Ms. Tabei was 35 years old at the time. She started climbing mountains in 1960. She still climbs mountains. She is not an ordinary Japanese housewife. Ms. Tabei makes money for her trips by teaching English and piano to children. She climbs a mountain about every three years. She has climbed some of the highest mountains in six countries. Finally, she wants to climb the highest mountain in every country in the world. When she reaches the top of a mountain, she thinks, "I'm glad that I'm at the top."
【1】Mount Qomolangma is ______.
A.an ordinary mountain
B.the highe